1、专题三阅读理解真题感悟名师点津随堂限时练第三节词句猜测题二、代词指代题PART 1真题感悟(2019全国全国，A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writin
2、g and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or can
3、t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror
4、story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After
5、a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jo Usmar最喜欢的四本书。最喜欢的四本书。21.Who does“I”refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.
6、Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.解析解析代词指代题。由标题代词指代题。由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段内容可知，文章以及第一段内容可知，文章是以是以Jo Usmar的口吻进行写作的。故选的口吻进行写作的。故选C。22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.解析解析细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的第一句部分中的第一句“Its about two sistersEri，a model
7、 who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.”可知答案为可知答案为C。23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.解析解析细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的部分中的“.the horror story is brilliant.”可知答案为可知答案为D。PART 2名师点津一、题型解读一、题型解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的
8、语境中，考生应根代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。设问形式常有：代词的指代内容。设问形式常有：(1)What does the underlined word“this/it/them/which.”refer to?(2)The underlined part“it/that/they/which.”in Paragraph.refers to“”.二、解题技巧二、解题技巧“就近原则就近原则”判指代判指代第一步：明
9、确代词所指代内容的位置第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。者前几句中。第二步：熟悉代词的含义第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。可指代一件事。(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。指上文提到的人或物。(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。可指代前面整句话的内容。
10、第三步：替换核实再比较第三步：替换核实再比较(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。(2)比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。例如：【真题感悟】中第例如：【真题感悟】中第21题。由标题题。由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段内容可以及第一段内容可知，文章是以知，文章是以Jo Usmar的口吻进行写作的。故的口吻进行写作的。故C选项正确。选项正确。PART 3随堂限时练A(2019南通高三检测南通高三检测)The Boy Who Har
11、nessed the Wind is an inspirational true-story film based on a memoiran 9account of the authors personal experiencesby the Malawian engineer William Kamkwamba.As a teenager，Kamkwamba built a wind turbine for his famine-stricken town in Malawi，helping to power small appliances and 6eventually irrigat
12、e crops.11Though the film points toward that technological breakthrough，it spends much of its running time depicting(描绘描绘)its heros community and avoids many of the damaging languages that tend to accompany pop-cultural description of poverty or conflicts in African countries.This approach is what m
13、akes the movie，much more attractive than other such docu-dramas.Chiwetel Ejiofor，an English actor，is making his 7feature appearance as a writer and director to draw attention to Kamkwambas storybut hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life and the dangers of farming in the early 2000s Ma
14、lawi.Famine isnt just a thing that happens to the Kamkwambas.Its the result of a series of unpredictable 8catastrophes that trickle down to this small village and leave its people struggling to grow and sell food.By examining the many structural reasons for the towns crisis，Ejiofor makes Kamkwambas
15、achievement feel better-earned from a narrative(叙述的叙述的)perspective.The Kamkwambas are not lacking in food，at first，though they do live harvest to harvest.Soon，a series of dramatic floods，combined with government unrest(动荡动荡)，begins to take a toll on(have a bad effect on)their life.Through it all，Wil
16、liam shows his gift for invention，taking apart whatever machines he can get his hands on and figuring out how they work.In one crucial(and cleverly written)scene，some local teenagers beg William to fix their radio so that they can listen to a soccer game，and he does，making use of a battery from seve
17、ral drained power cells.As the radio jolts to life，it delivers a news report of planes hitting buildings in the U.S.，which serves as the first real acknowledgment of the films exact time period.The uninterested teens immediately switch over to the game，but Ejiofor included that detail for a reason.T
18、hough Malawi is on the other side of the world from the U.S.，and the Kamkwambas village is far from the countrys biggest city，the negative effects of 9/11 are felt even thereunsettling the government and setting off a chain reaction that quickly turns things terrible.Moments like these affirm Ejiofo
19、rs particular skill for storytelling.To William and his young friends，the event barely registers，but it still has huge consequences for their lives.The latter half of the film is tougher going than the light，community-oriented opening，but its anchored by strong performances.Trywell，Williams father，i
20、snt a bad dad，but as his family gets hungrier，his anger toward his government，which was supposed to help him thrive，rises to the surface.As Williams mother，Maga is a calmer，steadier figure，but her pride is damaged，too.She speaks of never wanting to be the stereotypical(老套的老套的)family“praying for rain
21、”，as her ancestors did，and despairs as Trywells strategy to save the farm becomes almost exactly that.At a certain point，I started mentally checking my watchIsnt it time for the boy to start harnessing the wind？But Ejiofor doesnt want Williams massive achievement to look easy.Not only does William n
22、eed to gather the practical materials needed for a windmill in a nearly 1abandoned town，but he also has to challenge his fathers skepticism and persuade him to give up the few possessions he still has，including a bicycle，to create something that appears impossible.Its striking，and deeply sad，to cons
23、ider that superficially(表面上表面上)the only thing keeping Williams town from starvation was basically wind power.In Ejiofors hands，The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind builds realism and context into both sides of that story and manages to be a winning adaptation as a result.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其独特的拍
24、摄本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事。手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事。1.In the film The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind，a considerable part is about .A.the miserable life in MalawiB.the irrigation of the cropsC.the building of the turbineD.the technology breakthrough解析解析细节理解题。根据第一
25、段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though the film points toward that technological breakthrough，it spends much of its running time depicting(描描绘绘)its heros community and avoids many of the damaging languages”和第和第二段中的二段中的“but hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life and the dangers of farming in the earl
26、y 2000s Malawi”可知，这部电影有相当一可知，这部电影有相当一部分描绘了在马拉维的悲惨生活，故部分描绘了在马拉维的悲惨生活，故A项正确。项正确。2.How does Ejiofor make Kamkwambas achievement more noticeable?A.By shooting the film in the form of story-telling.B.By analyzing the reasons for the villages poverty.C.By listing unpredictable catastrophes attacking the v
27、illage.D.By strengthening the difficulty in growing and selling the food.解析解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life”及及“Ejiofor makes Kamkwambas achievement feel better-earned from a narrative(叙述的叙述的)perspective.”可知，可知，Ejiofor的拍摄侧的拍摄侧重于重于Kamkwamba的家庭生活，并且是以叙述
28、的形式使的家庭生活，并且是以叙述的形式使Kamkwamba的成就更的成就更突出，即以讲故事的拍摄形式使突出，即以讲故事的拍摄形式使Kamkwamba的成就更突出，故的成就更突出，故A项正确。项正确。3.What is the purpose of the scene about the radio in Paragraph 3?A.To report the terror event in the US.B.To reveal the setting of the film.C.To stress the teens interest in games.D.To show the heros
29、willingness of help.解析解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the radio jolts to life，it delivers a news report of planes hitting buildings in the U.S.，which serves as the first real acknowledgment of the films exact time period.”可知，文章提到收音可知，文章提到收音机场景是为了揭示电影的背景，故机场景是为了揭示电影的背景，故B项正确。项正确。4.The underlined word
30、“that”in Paragraph 4 refers to .A.Magas prideB.Trywells angerC.the family praying for rainD.the despair of saving the farm解析解析代词指代题。根据画线词前的内容可知，她从来都不想像她的祖先那代词指代题。根据画线词前的内容可知，她从来都不想像她的祖先那样成为老套的样成为老套的“求雨求雨”家庭，而当家庭，而当Trywell拯救农场的策略几乎变成那样的时拯救农场的策略几乎变成那样的时候她感到了绝望，由此可知，候她感到了绝望，由此可知，that 指的就是前面的指的就是前面的 pra
31、ying for rain，故，故C项项正确。正确。5.The scene of William harnessing the wind appears quite late in the film so as to .A.build realism and context into both sides of the storyB.underline the local peoples suffering from starvationC.show his fathers skepticism and reluctance to help himD.impress on viewers th
32、e difficulty of making the machine解析解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Ejiofor doesnt want Williams massive achievement to look easy.”可知，可知，Ejiofor不想让不想让William的伟大成就看起来那么容易，即想要突出主人公的不容易，故的伟大成就看起来那么容易，即想要突出主人公的不容易，故D项正确。项正确。6.What would be the best title for this passage?A.A Wind Turbine Invented by
33、a Malawian EngineerB.An Inspirational True-story Adapted into a FilmC.The Kamkwamba Family and Their Life in MalawiD.A True WinnerThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind解析解析标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文介绍了电影驾驭风的男标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力孩以其独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事，他是真正的
34、赢家，故涡轮机的真实故事，他是真正的赢家，故D项正确。项正确。B(2019南京、盐城高三一模南京、盐城高三一模)How would you describe your style？Formal？Classical？Casual？Smart？First of all，what is style？Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise.“Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say，”(Gore Vidal)；“Style is an expression of 2individual
35、ism mixed with charm，”(John Fairchild)；“Style is the perfection of a point of view，”(Robert Eberhart)；“Style is a simple way of saying complicated things，”(Jean Cocteau)；“Style is the dress of thoughts，”(Lord Chesterfield).So，now you know what style is，youll need to buy some clothes.But where？In the
36、 UK，you can get really cheap，stylish，second-hand clothes at 3charity shops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.The only difficulty is discovering where the really good 4bargains are.But dont worry，Leila Gray can help you here.Shes the proud owner of a vintage Har
37、dy Amies coat，picked up at a charity shop for 20a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new.“You have to go to the richer areas of a city，”she says.“Thats where all the labels are.It can take a bit of hunting around，but that is half the fun，and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting
38、 to be discovered.”So，now you know where to buy your new，stylish clothes，how do you acquire your style？Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own stylesomething thats really you.Thats what Scottish musician Momus did.“My fashion 10tip is this，”he says，“Look at
39、 yourself with the eye of a graphic designer.If you cant be attractive，aim for interesting or original.”.”Momus unique style could even make him happier，too.As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains，the happiest people“judge themselves by their own yardsticks，never against what others do or have”.Shoic
40、hi Aoki，the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS，agrees.“12I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets，the clothes that they wear，the way that they wear them，”he says.“What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.”He says that his in
41、spiration for FRUiTS came from people 5combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and“geta”(Japanese wooden clogs)with Western fashion.“This really caught my eye，”Aoki adds.These styles may seem wild，but Aokis idea is not：be bold，be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe it
42、s time to create your own look.There are many online guides to help you.Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow，“If you see something you like，”it says，“feel free to copy，but dont make yourself a clone.mix it up and make it yours.”Think about it!语篇解读语篇解读本文为一篇议论文。文章讲述的是什么是风格时尚以及如何
43、实现本文为一篇议论文。文章讲述的是什么是风格时尚以及如何实现自己的风格时尚。自己的风格时尚。7.What should you first do to choose the style that best suits you?A.Follow the images of the wise people.B.Go for whatever is fashionable.C.Simplify complicated expressions.D.Figure out what a true style is.解析解析推理判断题。由第一段中推理判断题。由第一段中“How would you descr
44、ibe your style？Formal？Classical？Casual？Smart？First of all，what is style？”提出的设提出的设问可知，要选择适合自己的风格，首先要弄明白究竟什么是真正的问可知，要选择适合自己的风格，首先要弄明白究竟什么是真正的“style”，故选故选D。8.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Getting clothes of leading brands.B.Buying clothes at rather low prices.C.Searching
45、for really good bargains.D.Starting a charity shop selling clothes.解析解析代词指代题。代词指代题。that通常指代上文提到的事物，根据第二段中的通常指代上文提到的事物，根据第二段中的“In the UK，you can get really cheap，stylish，second-hand clothes at charity shops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.”及画线词前的及画线词前的“It can
46、take a bit of hunting around”可知，可知，that指代指代上文中的上文中的“寻找真正物美价廉的商品寻找真正物美价廉的商品”。故选。故选C。9.What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A.Commercialization of fashion magazines.B.Expression of something personal and creative.C.Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.D.Promoting Japan
47、ese traditional clothing worldwide.解析解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS.These styles may seem wild，but Aokis idea is not：be bold，be creative and find something that suits you.”可知，答案为可知，答案为B。10.What is probably the best title for the passage?A.How to Find the Sty
48、le That Suits YouB.Where to Pick Up a BargainC.What to Wear to Develop Your StyleD.Whom to Model to Be Popular解析解析标题归纳题。本文从设问标题归纳题。本文从设问“你怎样描述你的风格？你怎样描述你的风格？”和和“首先，什么首先，什么是风格？是风格？”开始，探讨了如何找到适合自己的风格，故选开始，探讨了如何找到适合自己的风格，故选A。做完做完以上以上两篇阅读两篇阅读后后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句素材提炼再拓展.障碍词汇突破障碍词汇突破(一一)阅读
49、下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors._2.In the contemporary western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism._3.Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine._4.He made a bargain with hi
50、s wife，“You take care of the children and Ill cook.”_5.Like her mother Marie Curie，Irene combined family and career._放弃放弃个性个性慈善机构慈善机构条件，协议条件，协议兼顾兼顾(二二)同义词语替换同义词语替换6.Eventually，her own publishing firm was set up._7.An important feature of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours._8.Early warnings
