1、（英语） 高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)3让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1What on eart
2、h has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sittin
3、g room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improveme
4、nt.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to ma
5、jor in electronic engineering?2online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给带来方便，at the cost of以为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey c
6、an see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy
7、 is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his mus
8、eum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2高中英语翻译题：Translate the fol
9、lowing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)_2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)_3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)_4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)_【答案】1Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2By the time he comes back next year, the stadium wil
10、l have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使
11、用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the st
12、adium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用i
13、t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的
14、。（prove)2对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as.as)3如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)【答案】1The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3How great
15、 it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenagers opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻
16、辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2考查非谓语动词和as.as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同一样”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as
17、maintaining economic growth.3考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4考查倒装。not onlybut also表示“不但而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句
18、要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenagers opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)_2他将代表
19、全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)_3我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)_4不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)_【答案】1 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will ex
20、press / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party. 3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that w
21、e put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.-when-“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was
22、 about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2固定词组：on behalf of“代表-”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party.3句中使用whatever引导的主语
23、从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does n
24、ot always work, 4句中使用定语从句和as well as“和-一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sente
25、nces into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）2这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）3在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name
26、 on it.2This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not
27、be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off cant be in vain/ wont be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，
28、本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardlywhen句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入
29、的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现
30、在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示
31、词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will p
32、ay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)2一旦一个人学会了换位思
33、考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)4他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利。(occur, make)【答案】1Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2Once a person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3It was not un
34、til he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句
35、为祈使句，同时用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故翻译为：Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other peoples position发生在indicate之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故翻译为：Once a person has learne
36、d how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It oc
37、curs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到”，同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sen
38、tences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）【答案】1He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the
39、newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship
40、between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but benef
41、icial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”waitin line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-releas
42、ed iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了才”before；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语
43、提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remem
44、brance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一就”hardlywhen，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再结合其它汉语提示，
45、故本句可译为：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越越”the + 比较级，t
46、he + 比较，“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”follow ones advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, th
47、e less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardlywhen“一就”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一样的句型还有no soonerthan和scarcelywhen，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.8高中英语翻译题：Translate th
