1、1.Some administrators _(need)to reduce spending often look first to music courses,_the general belief is that students who spend time on music rather than math,science,and English will underperform in those subjects.needingbecause2.A picture of climbers _(wait)for their turn to go up and down throug
2、h the death zone became famous as it was shared widely online.waitingBook 3 Unit 1Festivals and Celebrationswords and expressions dress(sb.)up:穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 _ 给给穿衣穿衣(动作动作)_ 接服装或颜色词接服装或颜色词穿着穿着(状态状态)1)You dont need to _ for the party.2)_(dress)in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor
3、.dress upDresseddress sb/oneselfbe/get dressed in congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜 _ vt.祝贺祝贺;庆祝庆祝 congratulations 祝贺祝贺(常用常用pl.)congratulations(to sb.)on sth.为某事为某事向某人向某人祝贺祝贺/祝贺祝贺某人某人某事某事 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道贺某事向某人道贺congratulate1)我我想向你想向你的成功的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。表示最热烈的祝贺。I am writing to express
4、my warmest _ your success.2)我们我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。都祝贺李明通过了高考。We all _ his having passed the college entrance examination.congratulations to you on congratulated Li Ming on 辨析辨析:congratulate&celebratecongratulatecelebratecongratulate sb.on sth.celebrate sthTom was admitted to a key University,so we held a p
5、arty to _ it.At the party,we all _ him on his success.celebratecongratulated figure n.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材 vt.认为认为;认定认定keep ones figurefigure out _ 保持身材 _ 弄清楚 range n.一系列一系列;范围范围;界限界限 vi.包括包括;(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 a range of 一系列的一系列的 range fromto 包括从包括从到到之间之间1)In addition to these traditional activities,we h
6、ave_ (更广泛的选择更广泛的选择)choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives(辽宁辽宁书面表达书面表达)2)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(range)from butterflies to elephants.a wider range of ranging gratitude n.感激感激之之情情;感谢感谢 _ adj.感谢感谢的的;感激的感激的1)I would be _ if you could give me a kind consider
7、ation.2)Im so grateful _ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.3)I would like to express my _ to everyone for their help.gratefulgratefultogratitude gather v.聚集聚集;集合集合;收集收集;收割收割1）Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m.this Friday.2)The harvest festival takes place a
8、fter all the crops have been gathered in.decorate v.装饰装饰;装潢装潢 _ n.装饰装饰;装饰品装饰品decorationdecorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.decorated significant adj.有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的 _ n.重要性重要性;意义意义重大重大 _
9、adv.重要重要地地;显著显著地地.it is significant that 很很显著显著 be of great significance (to)=be very significant(to)有重大意义的有重大意义的 The discovery of the new drug is _ /_people suffering from heart problems.very significant toof great significance tosignificancesignificantly typical adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的 _ adv.
10、典型典型地地;平常平常地地 it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一贯做什么某人一贯做什么 Jack is late again,_ (是他的一贯做法是他的一贯做法)to keep others waiting.typicallyit is typical of him in spite of 不管不管;尽管尽管 =despite prep +n/pron./doing It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas lead a simple life _ his great wealth.in spite of/despite commercia
11、l 商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为以获利为目的的目的的 _ n.贸易贸易;商业商业 _ vt.使商业化使商业化,使商品化使商品化 _ n.商业化商业化commercecommercializecommercialization(2016 2卷卷D)As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her story The Endurance,adventuring was even then(1914)a thoroughly commercial effort.35.What does Alexander think was the purpose o
12、f the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creation B.Scientific researchC.Money making D.Treasure huntingC.Money making take advantage of 利用利用;欺骗欺骗;占占的便宜的便宜 take full advantage of 充分利用充分利用 =make full/good/the best use of take advantage of the opportunity to do sth.利用做某事的机会利用做某事的机会 Youd better take advantage of t
13、he opportunities _(improve)yourself.to improve reflect v.显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;思考思考 _ n.反映反映;映像映像;反射反射;深思深思 reflect on/upon.:认真思考认真思考;沉思沉思1)Usually a childs behavior is a _ of his family environment.2)I reflect _ how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.reflectiononreflection belief:n.信仰信仰;信心信
14、心;信任信任(复数复数:beliefs)_v.相相信信;认为认为 _ adj.难以置信难以置信的的 have belief in=believe in 相信相信;信任信任 have/hold the belief that 相信相信that同位语同位语1)I havent much belief _ his honesty.2)I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.(句型转换句型转换)=I hold the belief that our futureinbelieveunbelievable occasion n.(适当的适
15、当的)机会机会;特别特别的事情的事情/仪式仪式/庆典庆典 _ adj.偶尔偶尔的的;不不经常的经常的 _ adv.偶尔偶尔 on occasion=occasionally 偶尔偶尔 on one occasion=once 有一次有一次 on special occasions 在特殊的场合在特殊的场合 on no occasion 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 occasionaloccasionallyExercises:1.Only _ special occasions would they take out the precious medals.2._,I would rea
16、d a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.(occasion)onOccasionally have sth.in common (兴趣兴趣/想法想法等等方面方面)相同相同;有有相同的相同的特征特征 have much/a lot in common(with)和和有有(许多许多)共同点共同点 have nothing/little in common(with)和和没有共同点没有共同点 I have much in common with you.pleased adj.高兴的高兴的;满意的满意的 _
17、 v.使满意使满意;使愉快使愉快 _ adj.愉快的愉快的;令人喜爱的令人喜爱的;令人满意的令人满意的 _ adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的讨人欢喜的 _ n.愉快愉快;令人高兴的事令人高兴的事 _ 高兴高兴/乐于做某事乐于做某事 _ 对对.感到高兴感到高兴/满意满意 1)She was very pleased _ her exam results.2)Im really pleased _(see)that youre feeling better.to see withpleasepleasingpleasantpleasurebe pleased to dobe pleased
18、 with go off 爆炸爆炸;走火走火;离开离开1)But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.2)The guests went off in a hurry the moment the party ended.go ahead go after go by go through go over拓展：拓展：_继续继续;先走先走_追求追求;追赶追赶_时光流逝时光流逝_经历经历;经受经受_仔细检查仔细检查;复习复习 except for 除除之外之外(美中不足美中不足)
19、1)His composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.2)Everything was perfect for the picnic except for the weather.represent v.象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于 _ n.代表代表;代表团代表团;代理代理 _ adj.代表性的代表性的 n.代表代表;代理人代理人 represent sb.=be on behalf of sb.代表某人代表某人 Tom _(represent)our school participated in the competiti
20、on.representingrepresentationrepresentative1)他们他们已经开始环球世界。已经开始环球世界。They _ on a journey round the world.2)如果要赶上那趟火车如果要赶上那趟火车,最好马上动身去火车站。最好马上动身去火车站。If you want to catch that train,wed better _ the station immediately.set off 出发出发;动身动身;使爆炸使爆炸have set offset off for3)这些这些烟火要特别小心烟火要特别小心,稍有火星就稍有火星就能引起爆炸。能
21、引起爆炸。Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could _.set them off联想联想:1)_ 设立设立;建立建立2)_ 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记3)_ 将将放在一边放在一边4)_ 开始开始;着手着手(做做)5)_ 开始开始(做做)set upset downset asideset about(doing)set out(to do)1)At five in the morning he sets out _(do)his work.2)The moment he arrived home,he set a
22、bout _(read)the book.3)He has _(留出留出)some money for his childs education.4)They _(设立设立)a working party to look into the issue.5)She listened attentively and _(记下记下)every word he said.to doreadingset asideset upset down fancy adj.花哨的花哨的;精致的精致的;昂贵的昂贵的 v.想要想要;倾慕倾慕;自认为是自认为是 n.幻想幻想;想象力想象力;爱好爱好 fancy doin
23、g sth.=feel like doing sth.想做某事想做某事 take a fancy to =fall in love with 喜欢上喜欢上;爱上爱上Fancy 在下列句子中的意思在下列句子中的意思1)I dont trust people who wear fancy clothes.2)Wow,that is a fancy present.3)She fancies herself(as)an excellent actress.4)I know that he took a fancy to the tie.5)Do you fancy going to the part
24、y tonight?花哨的花哨的昂贵的昂贵的自认为是自认为是喜欢上喜欢上想想 moment n片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间 wait a moment 稍等稍等 for a moment=for a while 一会儿一会儿 at the moment=now 此刻，此刻，现在现在 For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.the moment/the minute/the second/the instantImmediat
25、ely/instantly+句子句子 brief adj.简短的简短的 n.摘要摘要 _ adv.简要地简要地 briefly相似单词：相似单词：belief reliefto be brief=in brief=briefly speaking=in a word=in short 简言之简言之a brief description/summary/a brief conversation respect v.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重;敬意敬意搭配:1)win/earn/gain the respect of sb.=win/earn/gain ones respect 赢得赢得某人的尊敬某人的尊
26、敬2)show respect for sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人 3)respect sb.for 因为因为而尊敬某人而尊敬某人1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。_2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。我们非常尊敬我们的老师。_We respect him for his courage.We show great respect for our teacher.horrible adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的;恐怖的恐怖的;极坏的极坏的 _ n.震惊震惊;恐惧恐惧;厌恶厌恶 _ adv.可怕地可怕地 with/in horror 惊恐地惊恐地 to ones horror 让某人大为惊恐让某人大为惊恐 1)horrible weather 糟透了糟透了的天气的天气 2)To her horror,a child fell from the roof.3)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.horror horribly相似相似单词：单词：terrible adj.可怕的可怕的;骇骇人的人的 terribly adv.可怕地可怕地;非常地非常地
