1、 Lead-in我们常说的我们常说的现在分词现在分词和和动名动名词词是怎么回事？是怎么回事？现在分词和动名词都现在分词和动名词都是是由动词末尾加由动词末尾加-ing 形式形式构成，因此统称构成，因此统称为为动词的动词的-ing 形式。形式。11.Playing with fire is dangerous.主语主语2.Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。宾语宾语3.His hobby is dressing up as a girl.他的爱好是打扮成女孩子
2、的样子。他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。表语表语观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分5.Looking down at her phone as she walked,she hit the door.定语定语4.The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。状语状语6.The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.宾语补足语宾
3、语补足语定语定语状语状语 动词动词ing形式作定语、表语形式作定语、表语The ing form as the Attributive and Part OneThe ing form as the Attributive(动词动词ing用作用作定语定语)一、动词一、动词inging做做定语定语的意义的意义(1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途性质、特征或用途。1.a swimmingpool2.Theysetupanoperating tableinasmalltemple.3.Hemaybeinthe readingroom,forallIknow.4.Ladiesandgentlem
4、en，pleasegoandwaitinthemeeting room.一、一、动词动词inging做做定语定语的意义的意义(2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系主动关系或正在进行正在进行的动作。1.Thefactorymaking these pensisasmallone.2.Whoisthewoman talking to our English teacher?3.Welivedinaroom facing the south.4.Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleeping child.一、一、动词动词inging做做定语定语的意义的意义（3
5、）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词形容词，常作定语用来修饰物修饰物，表示“令人令人的的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。Thatmusthavebeenasatisfyingexperience.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.(4)(4)不及物动词不及物动词/词组词组 的非谓语只有的非谓语只有-ing-ing形式形式1.date back to 追溯到追溯到2.consist of 由由.组成组成3.belong to 属于属于4.m
6、easure vi.测量测量5.remain vi.仍然是仍然是;剩余剩余1.Thelibrary_(belong)toourschoolisbeingbuilt.2.TheGreatWall,_(date)backtoMingDynasty,enjoysalonghistory.3.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,_(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.belongingdatingmeasuring二、现在分词做二、现在分词做定语定语的的位置位置an moving filma burning
7、house1.1.单个的现在分词单个的现在分词作作定语定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词_boiling water前面前面a sleeping dog一个睡觉的狗子一个睡觉的狗子a developing country发展中国家发展中国家Translation一个跳舞的女孩一个跳舞的女孩a dancing girl一片正在落下的树叶一片正在落下的树叶a falling leafDo you know the girl dancing on the grass?=Do you know the girl _ dancing on the grass?2.现在分词现在分
8、词短语短语作定语：通常作定语：通常_，也叫，也叫后置定语后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。其作用相当于定语从句。who is后置后置The dog _(climb)a tree is named Wang Zai.=The dog _(climb)a tree is named Wang Zai.who is climbingclimbing1）The factory which makes shoes is located in Zhangzhou.2）The factory _ shoes is located in Zhangzhou.making1.I have something in
9、teresting to say.2.Anything amazing is welcomed here.3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing等，要放在这些词的等，要放在这些词的_后面后面三、现在分词做三、现在分词做定语定语的变化形式的变化形式Thefilmbeing showninthecinemaisexciting.作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和beingdone。doing主动形式主动形式与被修饰词是主动关系与被修饰词是主动关系正在进行beingdone被动形式与被修饰词
10、是被动关系正在进行1.My brother is a teacher teaching in a high school.2.The building being built now will be finished in two months.3.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.4.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.四四.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别a crowd gathering on the squarea crowd gathered on
11、the squareboiling water boiled water a satisfying film a satisfied boy 1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor_(work)onthecasereportintheoffice?2.Nothing_(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild_(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstandingdamagedworking1.Theman_(make)
12、aphonecallisthechairmanofthecommitte.2.Thestadium_(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theman_（stand)thereisourteacher.4.Mybrotherisalawyer_(work)inacourt.5.Thebuilding_(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.6.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_(operate手术)room.7.The_(sleep)babyismysistersson.8
13、.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.9.Thewoman_(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.10.Thequestion_(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Exercisesmakingdesignedstandingworkingbeing builtoperatingsleepingcarryingwashingbeing discussedPart TwoThe ing fo
14、rm as the Predicative(现在分词用作表语现在分词用作表语)1.动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语作表语,可用来说明主语的内容可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。表语和主语常可互换位置。动词动词-ing 形式作表语形式作表语1)My favourite sport is jogging.=Jogging is my favourite sport.2)One of his weakness is telling lies.=Telling lies is one of his weakness.2.表示主语具有的表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态特征、性质和状态，此时，此时
15、动词动词ing 相当一个形相当一个形容词容词。结构为主系表，结构为主系表，主语通常是事物。主语通常是事物。常见的有常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling等。等。The math problem is quite puzzling.The report is very pleasing.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：We are _(interest)in the
16、 film.The film is _(interest)to us.Michelle sounded _(excite)to hear the news.The news sounded _(excite).interestedinterestingexcitedexciting1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere(astonish).2.Iwas(astonish)tolearnthattheexamwasdelayed.3.Itis_(amaze)thatthecrowdsgatheredonthestreettocelebratetheNationalDa
17、y.4.Helooked(interest)intheideaIputforward.5.Theresultofthefootballgamewas_(disappoint).6.Weare_bythe_questions.(puzzle)8.Thenewswasso_(interest)thatwewereall_(amuse).9.Yourtaskis_(type)allthearticals.10.Itis_(annoy)thatallmybelongingshavebeenstolenonthetrain.Exercisesastonishingastonishedamazingint
18、eresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtypingannoying一、动词一、动词inging做做定语定语的意义的意义(1)(1)动名词说明被修饰词的动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途性质、特征或用途。(2)(2)现在分词与被修饰词为现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系主动关系或或正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。（3 3）有些有些v.-ingv.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物修饰物，表示表示“令人令人的的”。常用的此类词有：。常用的此类词有：excitingexciting，puzz
19、lingpuzzling，confusingconfusing，boringboring，touchingtouching，interestinginteresting，satisfyingsatisfying等。等。(4)(4)不及物动词不及物动词/词组词组 的非谓语只有的非谓语只有-ing-ing形式形式1.date back to 追溯到追溯到 2.consist of 由由.组成组成 3.belong to 属于属于4.measure vi.测量测量 5.remain vi.仍然是仍然是;剩余剩余二、现在分词做二、现在分词做定语定语的的位置位置1.1.单个的现在分词单个的现在分词作作定
20、语定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_ _前面前面2.现在分词现在分词短语短语作定语：通常作定语：通常后置后置_，也叫，也叫后置定语后置定语，其作用相当，其作用相当于定语从句。于定语从句。3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing等，要放在这些词的等，要放在这些词的_后面后面三、现在分词做三、现在分词做定语定语的变化形式的变化形式Thefilmbeing showninthecinemaisexciting.作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和beingdone。d
21、oing主动形式主动形式与被修饰词是主动关系与被修饰词是主动关系正在进行beingdone被动形式与被修饰词是被动关系正在进行1.动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语作表语,可用来说明主语的内容可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。表语和主语常可互换位置。动词动词-ing 形式作表语形式作表语2.表示主语具有的表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态特征、性质和状态，此时，此时动词动词ing 相当一个形相当一个形容词容词。结构为主系表，结构为主系表，主语通常是事物。主语通常是事物。常见的有常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling等。等。3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：过去分词作表语翻译为过去分词作表语翻译为“感到感到.的的”现在分词作表语现在分词作表语翻译为翻译为“令人感到令人感到.的的”Thank you
