1、 Book3 Unit 3 Diverse CulturesWords and Expressions gumbofortune cookiechipscheesenachos graffitidiagramjournalpoetry poetrypoem C 诗poet 诗人poetryU诗集U诗集;诗歌;诗作Libai is one of the greatest poets in China,and all his poems have been collected in the collection of Chinese poetry.mushroomcollectionsouveni
2、raccessorybootjeanschinatai chijazzbarThe Arctic OceanThe Indian OceanThe Pacific Ocean The Atlantic OceanAsiaEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaOceaniaAntarcticahttps:/ 美国美国秋葵浓汤是一道源于南路易斯安那州的菜，是由路易斯安那州克里奥尔人在18世纪发明的，主要是由鲜味高汤、秋葵、肉类或贝类和风干的蔬菜制成，荤素搭配，色泽艳丽，是很受欢迎的健康饮食。这款浓郁的汤汁不仅融合了多种风味，还是路易斯安那的“明星美食”。秋葵浓
3、汤历史悠久且熬制方法丰富多变，其中，由海鲜、鸡肉和香肠熬制而成的版本是当今最受欢迎的美味佳肴。特别的是，秋葵浓汤的浓稠度很高，因此它的口感非常特殊，醇香绵密。词汇知识过关词汇知识过关 1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的不同的；多种多样的.=various(1)be diverse from.和和不同不同 diverse views 不同的观点不同的观点(2)diversity n.差异差异(性性)；不同；不同(点点)；多样性；多样性=varietydiversify v.使多样化使多样化diversely adv.不同地，各种各样地不同地，各种各样地 练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空
4、(1)English is a language shared by several _(diversity)cultures,each of which uses it differently.(2)As far as I know,her interests are diverse _ her sisters.diversefrom写美写美微写作微写作(3)他兴趣广泛他兴趣广泛，喜欢运动、旅行和下棋。喜欢运动、旅行和下棋。He _,such as sports,traveling and playing chess.has diverse interests/a great diversi
5、ty of interests 2.fortune n机会；运气用法：make a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune 外出找出路 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell ones fortune 算命拓展：反义词:misfortune 形容词：fortunate（adj.幸运的）=同义词：lucky 反义词：unfortunate adj.不幸的 副词：fortunately adv.幸运地 （特殊）be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事反义词：unfortunately 不幸地练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空
6、(1)_(fortune),she promised me an interview chance.(2)I was fortunate _(enjoy)such attractive scenery in your hometown.Fortunatelyto enjoy写美写美微写作微写作(3)这俩兄弟决定去美国碰碰运气。这俩兄弟决定去美国碰碰运气。These two brothers decided to go to America _to try their fortune 3.spicy adj.芳香的；辛辣的 spice n.佐料表示口味口味的词 列举出来sour:酸的sweet:
7、甜的bitter:苦的spicy:辣的salty:咸的 vt 容许容许进入进入 vt 准许准许加入加入(俱乐部，组俱乐部，组织织)；接收入学；接收入学/入院入院,录取录取 vt&vi 承认承认 vt&vi 供认供认She refuses to admit the truth.Each ticket admits one adult.He was admitted to the Peking University.4.admit dmt 5.admit vi.&vt.;vt.承认承认 admit sb.into=allow sb.to enter允许某人进入允许某人进入;吸收某人参加吸收某人参加
8、 be admitted to/into被被(某校某校)录取录取;允许进入允许进入2:vt.承认承认 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事 admit sb to be/as 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是.admit sth./that.承认承认/认可认可拓展：拓展：admission n.进入；入场费；承认进入；入场费；承认admi ed;admi edadmi ing 1.The man admitted_(steal)a valuable painting.2.Last _(admit)to the park is at 6:00
9、pm.最晚入园3.Word came that Wang Lin _Peking University.消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。（to)having stolenadmission had been admitted to 6.definitely adv.确切地；肯定地确切地；肯定地(certainly)The museum is definitely worth visiting.这家博物馆绝对值得参观。这家博物馆绝对值得参观。拓展：拓展：define v.给给.下定义下定义 definite adj.肯定的，一定的肯定的，一定的 definition n.定义，释义定义，释义 h
10、appen 发生发生 be present 出现，存在出现，存在(主意或想法主意或想法)被想到被想到When exactly did the incident occur?Cultural differences occur wherever you go.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.7.occur k(r)occuroccurredoccurred occurring双写“r”+ed (prefer;infer;refer;stir)occurrence n.发生的事；事件；发生；出现sth occurs to sb.某
11、事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事【活学活用】(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something me.他失去了知觉,我看着他的脸,突然想到了什么。(2)that it had been too long since I heard from Wallace.我突然想到,我已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。occurred toIt occ
12、urred to me【易混辨析】【易混辨析】occurvi.可指某事可指某事偶然偶然发生发生,可与可与happen互换互换happenvi.特指某事特指某事偶然偶然发生。发生。happen to do sth.表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”take place多指有多指有计划计划的发生的发生break out多指多指自然灾害自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示以上这些表示“发生发生”的单词或短语都的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态n.连环画杂志；漫画连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发滑稽的；使人发笑的笑的ic _ n.
13、喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐 _ n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧 _ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的1).这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。The play is both comic and tragic.2).我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书 I saw the child reading a edytragedytragic9.afterwards adv.以后；后来（以后；后来（afterward）注意：注意：词缀词缀-wards表表“朝朝向向”forwards adv.向前向前backwards adv.向后向后upwards 向上向上downwards 向下向下inwards 向里向里
14、outwards 向外向外wards结尾的单词结尾的单词知多少？知多少？towardssouthwardseastwards 10.head to(朝朝)前进；前进；(向向)去去(1)head towards/for(朝朝)前进；前进；(向向)去；前往去；前往(2)名词转化为动词：名词转化为动词：head n头头vi.前往前往nurse n护士护士vt.护理护理face n脸脸vt.面对面对bridge n桥桥vt.沟通沟通eye n眼睛眼睛vt.看看，注视注视adj.有关历史的有关历史的11.historical_adj.有历史意义的;历史性的 historic1.historical 主要
15、指历史上发生过或存在过的,侧重强调其真实性.如：a historical novel 历史小说 a historical character 历史人物2.historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义,侧重强调其影响性。如：a historic character 历史名人 a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑 3.historian n.历史学家历史学家 vt/vi.look for 寻找寻找 vt.ask for(向人向人)请求请求,寻求寻求She managed to seek help from a neighbour.If you want to seek(f
16、or)success,you must work hard.12.seek sikseek-sought-sought seekingseeker n.寻找者；探求者hide-and-seek 捉迷藏(1)seek fame追求名声追求名声 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek advice from.向向征求建议征求建议(2)seek for/after 寻找寻找/追求追求seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.On a
17、 hot summer day in last August,I _(seek)shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf.2.Some businesses only seek _(earn)enough to cover their operating costs.3.Unluckily,they sought _ somewhere to shelter in vain(徒劳地).4.A job _(seek)is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.soughtto earnforse
18、eker13.earnv.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 earnings n.所得；收入；工资 earn/make money 挣钱挣钱 earn sb a fame/reputation 赢得名声赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb.赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重/信任信任 earn ones/a living(by)make ones/a living 靠靠谋生谋生He earns his living by selling insurance.14.immigrantn.(外来)移民;外侨 _ vi.移入 _ n.移民;移居 1)Life in the USA wa
19、s very hard for almost every new _.2)Do British _ laws conflict with any international laws?3.He decided to _ to Australia.immigrationimmigrateimmigrantimmigrationimmigrate“-ant”表示“人”servant 仆人 participant 参加人员accountant 会计 assistant 助理applicant 申请人 15.selectvt.选择选择;挑选挑选;选拔选拔_ n.挑选;选择;被挑选的人(或物)_ adj
20、.选择性的;认真挑选的 搭配 select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select sb as挑选某人担任 select sb/sth from.从.中选出某人/某物 1)She selected a present for her son.2)We selected Tom as our team leader.selectionselective(1)You can select your favourite book from these.(2)Who has been selected to take(take)part in the project?(3)Who do
21、 you want to select as your director?(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。Ive been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.vi 声称；宣称；断言声称；宣称；断言 (根据权利根据权利)要求；索要；要求；索要；认领认领 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去夺去 (生命生命)vt&vi 供认供认claim n.
22、CScientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.16.claim klem(1)claim on 索要(2)make a claim声称;断言;索赔 claim to do/to have d
23、one sth 声称做某事/做过某事 It is claimed that据称Exercise:1.Heart disease is the biggest killer,_(claim)180,000 lives a year.2.He claims_(find)a mysterious creature on the peak（山顶）.写出画线词的汉语释义。写出画线词的汉语释义。1.No one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.2.The company claims that their product“make
24、s you thin without dieting”3.The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.4.The company had made false claims about its products.做了虚假宣传做了虚假宣传认领这只狗认领这只狗声称声称宣称对宣称对负责负责claimingto have found17.apart from除除之外之外;此外此外 apart from既可以表示既可以表示besides的含义的含义,也可以表示也可以表示except或或except for的含义的含义besides“
25、除了除了之外还有之外还有”,除去的东西包括在范围内除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于相当于in addition to/as well asexcept“除了除了之外之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除指从同类的人或物中排除except for表示从整体情况来看表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况要排除其中的部分特殊情况 vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开vt 不用于被动语态 被忘掉 vi(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱The family went to Yunnan to escape the summer heat.The hunter tried to escape from the
26、 forest,but he lost his way.Luckily,the boy had a narrow escape from the fire.She looks familiar,but her name escapes me(=I cant remember her name).a narrow escape.死里逃生死里逃生/九死一生九死一生escape from 从从逃脱逃脱escape doing/being done sth 逃脱（被）做某事逃脱（被）做某事 18.escape在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
27、确形式。1.Time is something _ which we cant escape.2.Compared with the _(escape)driver,I am proud of what I did.3.He was lucky to escape _(kill).fromescapedbeing killed19.bring about 导致；造成；引起导致；造成；引起 bring相关短语相关短语 bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；bring in 引进引进;获利，赚得获利，赚得 bring out 使表现出使表现出 ，显现；出版；阐明，显现；
28、出版；阐明 bring back 带回；使想起带回；使想起 bring down 减少；降低减少；降低 cause,result in,lead to,contribute to 等练通练通用用bring的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)His father died when he was 10 and he was _ by his mother.(2)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices.(3)This picture often _ to me many happy memories of my high scho
29、ol days.(4)In spite of tourism _ a lot of money to the locals,it _ more than one problem in turn.brought up bring downbrings back bringing inbrings aboutadj.财政的；财务的；金融的finance n.财政，金融；资金 20.financialn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害 21.poison poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的语块积累food poisoning 食物中毒食物中毒poisonous mushro
30、om 有毒的蘑菇poisonous chemicals/plants 有毒化学品/植物be poisonous to ones mind 毒害某人的思想rat poison 耗子药22.fold vt.包；裹；折叠包；裹；折叠 vt&vi(可可)折小；折小；(可可)叠平叠平 语块积累fold sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人，搂住某人 fold up 折叠起来；把.折叠起来 fold your arms 双臂交叉在胸前反义词：unfold vt.展开(hold sb.in ones arms)unfold a map 展开地图23.super adv.特别；格外（extremely）a
31、dj.极好的;超级的(extremely good)superman supergirl supermarket superior 上等人24.collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品作品集；收集物；收藏品知识拓展知识拓展(1)a collection of一批一批,一些一些,许多的许多的,收藏的收藏的,有关有关的收集的收集(2)collect v.收集收集 collect stamps/evidence/information/data 收集邮票收集邮票/证据证据/信息信息/数据数据 collect ones thoughts 集中思想集中思想25.settle vt.&vi.结束(争
32、论)；解决(纠纷);定居知识拓展知识拓展(1)settle down （使）安定下来；安居 settle down to（doing）sth.开始认真做某事 settle in/into 习惯于；安顿下来 settle the problem 解决问题(2)settler n.殖民者殖民者,移民移民 settlement n.解决；定居点；移民解决；定居点；移民1.安 外在（安家，安顿，定居）2.安 内在（静下心来，专心）练通练通单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Tom cant sleep well because his problem on how to carry out his pla
33、n remained _(settle).(2)They settled down to _(discuss)the solution to the problem.(3)All hopes of a peaceful _(settle)were destroyed by his speech.(4)问题解决了，他高高兴兴地回家了。_,he went home happily.to be settleddiscussingsettlementWith the problem settled26.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构句子、短
34、语等的）结构【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】under construction 正在建设中正在建设中=be being constructedunder repair/consideration/argument/discussion/treatment正在修理正在修理/考虑考虑/争论争论/讨论讨论/治疗中治疗中construct vt.建设，建造建设，建造 constructor n.constructive adj.建设性的建设性的27.suit vt.适合；满足适合；满足需要；相配；合身需要；相配；合身 n西服；套装西服；套装 adv.suitably adv.适合地 (3)suitable
35、adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for.适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(1)a suit of 一套（2）suit.to.使适合 suit oneself 随自己的意愿；自便suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配(整体）选词填空选词填空(suit,fit,match)The coat _ you well,but I dont think the colour _you,because its colour
36、doesnt _ your shoes.fitssuitsmatch28.contain vt.包含；克制包含；克制(1)contain oneself 克制自己 contain ones anger 抑制愤怒(2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜应用：1)这种饮料不含有任何酒精。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.2)这个大厅可容纳3000人。The hall can contain 3000 people.3)The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples./appl
37、es included.易混辨析 contain,include,including,included1)contain 意为“包含,含有;容纳”指里面装有的全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分.2)include 意为“包含;包括”,用于表示所包含之物中的一部分.3)including可作介词,放在所包括的东西之前。4)included是过去分词性质的形容词,放在所包括的东西之后。No one can escape (punish)if he breaks the law.The development of AI technology will (带来)great changes in t
38、he society in the near future.(3)Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly_(fold)clothes.(4)Shanghai is an attractive city,but maybe its not_ (suit)for everyone.(5)Strawberries _(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to peoples health.(6)They were pleased to see their daughter _（安顿下来）and get married.(7)A new big stadium is under_(constuct),where we will be able to do various sports.
