1、金华十校金华十校 2022 年年 11 月高三模拟考试英语试题月高三模拟考试英语试题第卷第卷(选择题 共选择题 共 95 分分)第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Study for a test.B.Go out for ice cream.C.Celebrate a birthday.2.How old is the man now?A.26.B.20.C.16.3.Why did the woman buy the tickets for the man?A.The tickets were cheap.B.The man liked the band.C.The concert was fantastic.4.What
3、 does the man suggest the woman do?A.Rent a car.B.Stay in Paris longer.C.Visit neighborhoods.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Asking for directions.B.Practicing for a test.C.Trying out a new car.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题给出听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What will the weather be like?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.What do we know about the woman?A.She
5、gets sunburned easily.B.She never puts on sun cream.C.She uses the umbrella in a wrong way.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.How long can most redwood trees live?A.200 to 300 years.B.500 to 700 years.C.Over 2000 years.9.What makes redwood trees grow so well?A.Alot of sun.B.Acold climate.C.Agood amount
6、 of rain.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.Who is the man?A.The womans teacher.B.The womans classmate.C.The womans assistant.11.Why do female mosquitoes bite?A.To spread diseases.B.To get nutrition.C.To send out a chemical.12.What does the man mean in the end?A.Mosquitoes are dirty.B.Science is
7、a beautiful thing.C.Science can sometimes be unpleasant.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.What is the womans second book titled?A.Michaels Sunshine.B.Midnight.C.The Snow Tree.14.Why does the woman write on the topic of forgiveness?A.It always interests her.B.Its a popular topic.C.It touches read
8、ers most.15.What is the woman working on recently?A.Aresearch project.B.Abook review.C.Anew book.16.What did the woman want to be at first?A.Awriter.B.An interviewer.C.Amovie maker.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What happens when the refrigerator door is shut?A.The power turns off.B.The note
9、s are updated.C.Photos of food are taken.18.What can the refrigerator do?A.Play music.B.Take notes.C.Order groceries by itself.19.How might the refrigerator help users make healthier choices?A.By recording their eating habits.B.By tracking their exercise activities.C.By telling them what to eat at c
10、ertain times.20.Who will get the best use out of the refrigerator?A.Single people.B.Large families.C.Couples.第二部分 阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon,with countless famous sites and al
11、l manner of food,drink,shopping,history,and culture,is definitelya wonderful city to visit.Time ZoneGreenwich Mean Time during the winter,British Summer Time during the rest of the year(starting at DaylightSaving Time).Best Time to GoThe best time to visit London overall is in spring,when the temper
12、atures have warmed up,the sun has startedto shine and Londons gardens and parks are looking their best.However,the reality is that the best time to travel toLondon depends a lot on what youre looking for.If youre all about taking a look inside Queen Lizs palace,youdbetter make it in summer,while win
13、ter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmasmarkets and traditional cheer.Things to KnowLondoners,and English people in general,have a much different manner of interacting with one another thanAmericans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a strange
14、r they pass on the sidewalk or askingabout work in the first few minutes of a conversation,Londoners might consider it impolite or strange.Dontmistake this for unfriendliness;its just a cultural difference.Instead,talk about things like movies,TV shows,books,your travels,and the like,instead of work
15、 or family.How to Get AroundGetting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground.TheUnderground,unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip,are paid inzones.Fare also varies based on time of day and the metho
16、d you use to pay.Its worth getting an Oyster card tomake your life that much simpler.1.Where is this text most probably taken from?A.Asurvey.B.Atravel journal.C.A research paper.D.Aguidebook.2.When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D
17、.Winter.3.Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?A.Daily entertainments.B.Future plans.C.Personal relationships.D.Annual incomes.BWhen I was in nursing school,I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life,and learn so muchin a short amoun
18、t of time.However,the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity toput what I learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first startingchemotherapy(化疗).My nursing instructor
19、Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic(过敏性的)reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy,so it is important to give the medicine at aslower rate.Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine,we should stop running thechemotherapy,check the patie
20、nts blood pressure,and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy,I asked him questions relatedto an anaphylactic reaction.I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath.Hemen
21、tioned having lower back pain,so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy,started taking his blood pressure,and reported it to Marie.His blood pressure was within his normal limits,so we gave him Benadryl via his IV.TheBenadryl helped the patient,and we had the Benadryl running when we started his che
22、motherapy again,but at aslower rate.This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction,and tolerated his chemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehandabout the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine.M
23、arie and I taught our patient about the reactions hecould have due to the chemotherapy;due to our teaching,our patient recognized his symptoms and was able toknow that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction.During the clinical training,I had many experienceswhere I had to think on my feet
24、 and conduct nursing care quickly.These experiences taught me a lot about how tobe a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.4.Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?A.He had high blood pressure.B.He had a reaction to the medicine.C.He failed to tolerat
25、e the back pain.D.He refused to answer her questions.5.According to the author,what played a key role in saving the patient?A.Giving the patient immediate first aid.B.Making adequate preparations in advance.C.Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.D.Telling the patient the possible reactions of
26、 the medicine.6.Which of the following words best describes the authors clinical experience?A.Rewarding.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Painful.7.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To express gratitude to her instructor.B.To encourage others to take up nursing.C.To share her clinical trai
27、ning experience.D.To stress the importance of medical treatment.CWhile those in education understand the current state of the nations literacy(读写能力)crisis,most everydayAmericans are dangerously unaware.According to the U.S.Department of Education,nearly 130 million American adults read below a sixth
28、-gradelevel.Now,consider how that number represents more than half the adult U.S.population.Thats not surprising,according to the most recent“Nations Report Card”by the National Assessment ofEducational Progress(NAEP).The NAEP reports that roughly just one-third of students in fourth,eighth and 12th
29、grades are proficient(精通)in reading and have“solid academic performance and demonstrated competency overchallenging subject matter.”In fact,this U.S.reading crisis has been 20 years in the making.While one-third of students are consideredproficient,the statistics are even more alarming for low-incom
30、e students,students of color and students withdisabilities.Meanwhile,the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)has exposed a growing“digital divide”in which those withoutaccess to supportive learning programs and teachers will continue to slide through the cracks.This is troubling for many reasons.Literacy can be a
31、 great equalizer,leveling the playing field across systemicsocial issues,like race and gender inequality.It plays an enormous role in increasing access to economicopportunity.It is estimated that increasing literacy proficiency has the potential to generate a lot more in annual income forthe United
32、States.And on the individual level,illiteracy can impact a persons lifetime earning potential by30-42%.Still,the benefits of literacy go far beyond someones earning ability.Literacy supports social,physical andemotional well-being,and it affects everything from crime rates to hospital admissions to
33、self-confidence.But challenging as the literacy landscape may seem right now,there is cause for optimism.And the strategyfor literacy is simple.8.What do we know aboutAmericas literacy crisis?A.It dates back about two decades.B.It is well understood by mostAmericans.C.It involves half of the America
34、n population.D.It is mainly caused by the growing digital divide.9.Why does the author mention three specific groups of students in paragraph 4?A.To attract public attention to these students.B.To show the seriousness of literacy crisis in America.C.To stress the inequality in the American education
35、 system.D.To praise the high reading proficiency level ofAmerican students.10.What is a possible result of improved literacy on the individual level?A.Higher crime rates.B.Increased self-confidence.C.Stronger desire for wealth.D.Equal learning opportunities.11.What is the authors attitude to literac
36、y in America?A.Tolerant.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.DYou may have noticed sudden,brief twitching(抽 动)at some point while your dog was sleeping andwondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually dont
37、 last long.So is twitching justa normal part of dreaming,or are there times when you should worry?Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day.While they sleep,a dogs brain processes information andexperiences from the day through dreams.Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brai
38、n.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren,an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes,and these dreams will last about a minute.Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutesfor 4 minutes.The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs;they will dream about
39、 every 10 minutes for up to 30seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans,including non-rapid eye movement(NREM),short-wavesleep(SWS),and rapid eye movement(REM).During the REM state,a dogs eyes move around behind theirclosed eyelids,and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream
40、 is not physically acted out.The amount oftwitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you,they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements.However,it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their slee
41、p unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements,and they may wake upfrightened.Try to avoid touching them so they dont bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.Instead,gently call your dogs name until they respond.Speak ca
42、lmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after theywake up.While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep,dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.12.Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?A.Their sleeping time.B.Their body size.C.Their daily experiences.D.Their health condi
43、tions13.What does the underlined word“cramp”mean in paragraph 4?A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.14.Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?A.To avoid being bitten by the dog.B.To ensure the dog adequate sleep.C.To prevent the dog getting shocked.D.To escape disturbance f
44、rom the dog.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.How does DogsBrain Work?B.Why do Dogs Dream at Night?C.Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep?D.How does DogsTwitch Affect Their Sleep?第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文
45、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I know that facing uncertainty at work can be stressful,particularly in the current economic climate.While Idont know the particulars of your situation,I can provide some general advice to help reduce the chance of beinglaid off.Start by demonstrating your skills and
46、value to your company._16_ Meanwhile,show your talents onhigh-priority assignments.Provide regular progress updates on the financial impact directly related to your work.And share your accomplishments with your directors._17_Next,take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to your clients.Often em
47、ployers consider the impact layoffswill have on customer relations._18_ However,it may leave a lasting impression on management andcolleagues who may be very helpful in your future career._19_ To prepare for a layoff,take practical steps,such as updating your resume(简历)and LinkedInprofile to highlig
48、ht any promotions,new skills,projects,and educational achievements.Make use of your networkon LinkedIn and other virtual platforms to connect with people in your field.Financial preparations are also strongly advised.Review your budget and cut it where you can._20_Make sure you know the requirements
49、 for unemployment in your state as well as the anticipated benefit amount sothat you can work that into any budget plans.And if possible,consider applying for new opportunities.A.It will allow you to increase your savings.B.They may not be aware of all that youve done.C.Alayoff may come as a shock t
50、o any employer.D.While you plan for the best,prepare for the worst.E.Of course,these steps may not always prevent a layoff.F.One of the best ways to do that is by growing your skills.G.This may mean volunteering for tasks that others dont want to do.第三部分 语言运用第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15
