1、词义替换的高级表达词义替换的高级表达1.but替换替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.2.more than替换替换veryIm very glad to learn that you are coming in September.Im more than glad to learn that you are c
2、oming in September.3.suppose 替换替换shouldHe is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.4.contribute to替换替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.5.be of+n.替换替换adj.The products are of high qua
3、lity(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.6.spare no efforts to do替换替换try ones best to dowe should spare no efforts to(try our best to)study hard.7.be rushed off ones feet doing替换替换be busy in doingshe is rushed off her feet(is busy in)doing homework.8.due to替换替换because ofHe arrived late due to
4、(because of)the storm.9.occasionally替换替换sometimes/once in whileOccasionally(sometimes,),I forget to eat.10.as a matter of fact 替换替换in factAs a matter of fact(in fact,),the room was not made to be a gift.11.be worn out替换替换 be tired/brokenAfter five hours non-stop work,we were all worn out(tired).My s
5、hoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.12.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换替换be interested inHe is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps13.be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see
6、you.注意：还可以用注意：还可以用seek替换替换want They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.14.can not but/can not help but替换替换have to doI could not but(had to)go home.15.more often than not替换替换usuallyMore often than not(Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.16.lest替换替换so that/in order
7、thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.17.have a ball替换替换have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Everyone of us had a ball(had a good time).18.meanwhile替换替换at the same time
8、Meanwhile(at the same time),they can have a ball.19.for instance替换替换for example I like doing exercise.For instance(for example),swimming,skiing,playing football and so on.20.nevertheless替换替换howeverI am supposed to study hard.Nevertheless(however),I am nothing but lazy.区别：区别：take&spend&cost&pay forTa
9、ke:常用常用it作形式主语，作形式主语，it takestook sb.+时间时间金钱金钱+to do sth.“花费某人多少时间花费某人多少时间金钱做某事金钱做某事”It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了他们用了三年时间修完了这条路这条路.Spend:主语通常是主语通常是sb.(人人)(1)sb.spendsspent+时间时间金钱金钱+(in)doing sth.“某人花时间某人花时间金钱做某事金钱做某事 They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时
10、间造这座桥花了他们两年时间(2)Sb.spendsspent+时间时间金钱金钱+on sth.某人华时间某人华时间金钱在某物上金钱在某物上 I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时这道数学题花了我两个小时.高级表达：高级表达：21.Devote to doing替换替换spend in doingHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.他花课余时间读书。他花课余时间读书。Cost:主语通常是主语通常是sth.(
11、物物)(1)sth.costscost sb.+时间时间金钱金钱某物花费某人时间某物花费某人时间金钱金钱 A new computer costs a lot of money.买买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱一台新电脑要花一大笔钱 (2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间,某物某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词这些单词.Pay：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）
12、付钱（给某人）买买.例：例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租英磅的房租(2)pay for sth.付付的钱的钱.例：例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔我不得不赔丢失的书款丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱替某人付钱.例：例：Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心别担心,我会给你我会给你付钱的。付钱的。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人付钱给某人.They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬他们每月给我们报酬.（5）pay money back 还钱还钱.（6）pay off ones money还清钱还清钱.
