1、 - 1 - 语法专题语法专题 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animals. 答案:is given 2.Youve got your flat furnished,havent you? Yes,I (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain. 答案:bought 3.In front of the farmhouse (lie) a boy,wh
2、ose eyes are tightly closed. 答案:lies 4.The singers music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. 答案:has been viewed 5.She (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. 答案:had learned 6.Happiness will be within our reach i
3、f positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world. 答案:is adopted 7.Tom gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he (make) a right decision. 答案:has made 8.Hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun. 答案:arrive 9.The water w
4、ill be further polluted unless some measures (take). 答案:are taken 10.Wed better take a taxi,for our train (leave) within half an hour. 答案:will leave 11.I (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window. 答案:was doing 12.Look!A group of students (plant) trees in the garden. 答案:are
5、planting 13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you (work) on if you dont save it early enough. 答案:are working 14.Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it. - 2 - 答案:worked 15.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have
6、 finished it by Friday. 答案:has been working 16.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come. 答案:will be built 17.Mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 答案:will have visited 18.They are living with their parents for the moment because their ow
7、n house (rebuild). 答案:is being rebuilt 19.Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop. 答案:have been given 20.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate). 答案:was being decorated 二、语篇填空 (2019 江西南昌二中模考) As
8、 long as I can remember,Ive been interested in learning about people,places,and 1. (tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on a life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2. (immediate) my world expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken
9、 from a dream,3. made me realize the possibilities and 4. (end) adventures beyond my neighborhood. In college,I spent 5. unbelievable term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desire led to countless trips abroad,from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London,6. traveling wit
10、h my students in Costa Rica. Now that I have my own family,I hope 7. (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 8.(come) from Mexico,and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.9. our original intention was simply to exp
11、and our family,we have 10. (enrich) by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of our family has enjoyed both the trips to home countries and the celebrations of traditions here at home. 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。从记事起,作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传 统很感兴趣。长大后,作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。 1.traditions 解析:t
12、radition 是可数名词,根据 from around the world 可知要用复数形 式。 2.Immediately 解析:该空修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填 Immediately。 - 3 - 3.which 解析:先行词是 dream,所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语, 所以用 which。 4.endless 解析:该空修饰名词 adventures,用形容词,所以填 endless。 5.an 解析:文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期”,unbelievable 以元音音素开头,所以填 不定冠词 an。 6.to 解析:from.to.“从到”,是固定搭配。 7.to
13、 raise 解析:hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。 ing 解析:此处是“with+名词/代词+动词-ing 形式”结构,come 和 my husband 是逻辑上的主谓关系。 9.While/Although/Though 解析:句意:虽然/尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭, 但我们的多元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。根据句意可知,上下文是让步关系。 10.been enriched 解析:enrich 和 we 是动宾关系,根据前面的 have 可知,此处是现在 完成时的被动语态。 三、短文改错 Mary is a high school student,who devote
14、d herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,she went to several class.In the evening,she continued to study until deeply into the night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively.On the Sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.Soon they came up a good idea.We decided to go cycling in the countryside.Mary enjoyed herself,competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.On Monday,Mary was energetic but active in class. 答案: Mary is a high school student,who
