1、Basic WritingBasic WritingIntroducing a placeIntroducing a place介绍介绍 the UK国别国别大不列颠大不列颠及北爱尔及北爱尔兰共和国兰共和国首都首都伦敦（别伦敦（别称：雾都）称：雾都）地理地理位置位置欧洲西北部；欧洲西北部；面临大西洋面临大西洋人口人口 约约1.61亿亿面积面积24.482万万平方公里平方公里气候气候冬温夏凉；冬温夏凉；整年雨量充整年雨量充足足国情国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦
2、塔和格林威治等。威治等。3.世界工业化（世界工业化（industrialize）最早的国家之一，）最早的国家之一，对人类工业化（对人类工业化（human industrialization）做）做出了贡献。出了贡献。(1).be located in/on The UK is located in the northwest of Europe and faces the Atlantic Ocean.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and(2).lie in/on/to+方位名词方位名词+of+地点地点 日本位于中国的东部。日本位于中国的东部。J
3、apan lies to the east of China.(3).接壤：接壤：neighbour/border 面临：面临：face 靠近：靠近：be next/close to1.表示地点方位的句型表示地点方位的句型 加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，南面与美加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，南面与美国接壤国接壤，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋 Canada _ the northern part of the North American continent and _ the US on the south,_ the Atlantic Ocean on the east a
4、nd the Pacific on the west.is located in is located in neighbors neighbors with with2.描述人口描述人口(population)的句型的句型3.描述面积描述面积(area)的句型的句型 has a population of.The population of is Its area is It covers an area of It has an area of 介绍介绍 the UK国别国别大不列颠大不列颠及北爱尔及北爱尔兰共和国兰共和国首都首都伦敦（别伦敦（别称：雾都）称：雾都）地理地理位置位置欧洲西北
5、部；欧洲西北部；面临大西洋面临大西洋人口人口 约约1.61亿亿面积面积24.482万万平方公里平方公里气候气候冬温夏凉；冬温夏凉；整年雨量充整年雨量充足足国情国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林威治等。威治等。3.世界工业化（世界工业化（industrialize）最早的国家之一，）最早的国家之一，对人类工业化（对人类工业化（human industrialization）做）做出了贡献。出了贡献。It has a population of about
6、161 million and an area of 244,820 square kilometers.如何高级化？如何高级化？1.概况概况2.面积面积+人口人口3.地理位置地理位置+气候气候4.历史历史+旅游旅游5.文化或经济或社文化或经济或社会评价会评价同位语同位语分词作状语分词作状语可用介词短语可用介词短语“with.”状语从句状语从句介绍介绍 the UK国别国别大不列颠大不列颠及北爱尔及北爱尔兰共和国兰共和国首都首都伦敦（别伦敦（别称：雾都）称：雾都）地理地理位置位置欧洲西北部；欧洲西北部；面临大西洋面临大西洋人口人口 约约1.61亿亿面积面积24.482万万平方公里平方公里气候气
7、候冬温夏凉；冬温夏凉；整年雨量充整年雨量充足足国情国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林威治等。威治等。3.世界工业化（世界工业化（industrialize）最早的国家之一，）最早的国家之一，对人类工业化（对人类工业化（human industrialization）做）做出了贡献。出了贡献。1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England,Wale
8、s,Scotland and Northern Ireland.2.The UK has a population of 1.61 billion.3.The UK has an area of 244,820 km2.The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland,_ a population of and an area of 概况概况+面积面积+人口人口 with/having 加拿大，加拿大，9,976,000平方公里（世界第二大平方公里（世界第二大国家），人口约国家），人口约3000多万多万 _ an area of km2 and a popu
9、lation of more than 30 million,Canada is the 2nd largest country in the world.句型句型1 1：With an area ofWith an area ofkmkm2 2 and a population and a population ofof,A(,A(城市或国家城市或国家)is)is.WithWith 北京是中国的首都，人口为北京是中国的首都，人口为1200多万，面积多万，面积16,411km2。With an area of km2 and a population of more than 12 milli
10、on,Beijing is the capital of China.介绍介绍 the UK国别国别大不列颠大不列颠及北爱尔及北爱尔兰共和国兰共和国首都首都伦敦（别伦敦（别称：雾都）称：雾都）地理地理位置位置欧洲西北部；欧洲西北部；面临大西洋面临大西洋人口人口 约约1.61亿亿面积面积24.482万万平方公里平方公里气候气候冬温夏凉；冬温夏凉；整年雨量充整年雨量充足足国情国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林威治等。威治等。3.世界工业化（世界工业化（ind
11、ustrialize）最早的国家之一，）最早的国家之一，对人类工业化（对人类工业化（human industrialization）做）做出了贡献。出了贡献。地理位置地理位置+气候气候 It lies in the northwest of Europe,and faces the Atlantic Ocean,so it enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.facing _ in the northwest of Europe and _ the Atlantic Oc
12、ean,it enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.LyingfacingLocated/SituatedLocated/Situated句型句型2 2：Located/Situated/Lying inLocated/Situated/Lying in,it enjoys,it enjoys warm winters and cool summers withwarm winters and cool summers with4.4.气候特征气候特征 It is warm
13、 in winter and cool in summer with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.It enjoys warm winters and cool summers.The climate varies from place to place/from west to east,so it is in the west while in the east.荔湾镇，广东省东北部的名镇，终年温暖、荔湾镇，广东省东北部的名镇，终年温暖、潮湿、夏季多雨潮湿、夏季多雨 _ in the northeast of Guangdong Provin
14、ce,the town of Liwan,a famous town,is _ throughout the year _.中国地域辽阔（中国地域辽阔（vast），所以气候差异大。），所以气候差异大。Because China is very vast,the climate varies from place to place/the climate is different from area to area.Lying/Located warm,wetwith a lot of rainfall in summer句型句型3 3：Because A is very vast,the cl
15、imate varies Because A is very vast,the climate varies from place to place.from place to place.A is very vast,so the climate is different from A is very vast,so the climate is different from area to area.area to area.介绍介绍 the UK国别国别大不列颠大不列颠及北爱尔及北爱尔兰共和国兰共和国首都首都伦敦（别伦敦（别称：雾都）称：雾都）地理地理位置位置欧洲西北部；欧洲西北部；面临
16、大西洋面临大西洋人口人口 约约1.61亿亿面积面积24.482万万平方公里平方公里气候气候冬温夏凉；冬温夏凉；整年雨量充整年雨量充足足国情国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、伦敦塔和格林威治等。威治等。3.世界工业化（世界工业化（industrialize）最早的国家之一，）最早的国家之一，对人类工业化（对人类工业化（human industrialization）做）做出了贡献。出了贡献。Its capital is London,which is also kno
17、wn as the City of Fog.London,(which is)known as the City of Fog,is the capital of the UK.Thanks to its long history,the UK has many places of interest such as.and so on.With a5.5.历史历史 have/with a long history of years6.6.著名景点著名景点 many places of interest a historical attraction句型句型4 4：Thanks to/With
18、its/a long history,A has Thanks to/With its/a long history,A has many places of interest such as.and so many places of interest such as.and so on.on.西藏，有着西藏，有着700多年的悠久历史，有很多享多年的悠久历史，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫。誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫。北京有许多的著名的历史景点，每年吸引着北京有许多的著名的历史景点，每年吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。大量来自世界各地的游客。With a long history
19、of more than 700 years,Tibet has many _ places of interest such as Potala Palace.world-famousworld-famous Beijing has a lot of famous historical sites and attracts a great number of tourists from all over the world.,attracting,attracting _ a lot of famous historical sites,Beijing attracts a great nu
20、mber of tourists from all over the world.WithWith7.7.物产、特色物产、特色 is famous/well-known for/as be rich in(natural/tourist resources)台湾是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽。台湾是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽。Taiwan is an island _ many mountains,and _ its natural scenery.withwith its well-known for its well-known for 中国自然资源和旅游资源丰富。中国自然资源和旅游资源丰富。C
21、hina is _ natural resources _ tourist resources.not only rich in not only rich in but also in but also in8.表示表示“是是.之乡之乡/乐土乐土”This region is the home of many species of wild flower.这一地区是多种野花的家园。这一地区是多种野花的家园。The Rockies are home to some bears.落基山脉中有熊生长。落基山脉中有熊生长。9.表示表示“有有美誉美誉”This area enjoys the repu
22、tation of a land with milk and honey.这个地方有这个地方有“鱼米之乡鱼米之乡”的美誉。的美誉。leave people a good impression becausetake a bus,a train or a plane togo to by bus/train/plane坐汽车、火车、飞机到坐汽车、火车、飞机到交通便利交通便利has convenient transportation（a city）with convenient transportation both on land and water10.10.介绍交通（介绍交通（transpo
23、rtationtransportation）广东是华南工业发达地区之一，水陆交通广东是华南工业发达地区之一，水陆交通便利，海运发达。便利，海运发达。It is also _ of the most _ industrial provinces in South China,and it has _.oneonedevelopeddeveloped convenient transportation on both land convenient transportation on both land and water.and water.withwith经济快速发展：经济快速发展：Its e
24、conomy has been developing rapidly.It enjoys rapid development of economy,culture as well as politics.是是的中心的中心Its the center of11.介绍经济、文化、政治介绍经济、文化、政治 （economy,culture,politics）南极洲世界上最寒冷的地方，南极洲世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖常年有冰雪覆盖 Antarctica,is the coldest continent in the world.Antarctica,is covered with cold t
25、hick ice and deep snow all year round.1.使用使用定语从句定语从句或或同位语同位语优化句子表达优化句子表达which is covered with coldthick ice and deep snow all（the)year round,the coldest continent in the world,语法，句法高分语法，句法高分tipstips 夏天几乎不下雨，夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来但一下起来就很大。就很大。It hardly ever rain in summer _it rains heavily.3.运用运用非谓语动词非谓语动词和和w
26、ith结构结构优化句子表达优化句子表达我的家乡位于中国广东，我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港毗邻香港My hometown,_ is located in Guangdong Province of China.but whenever it does,neighboring Hong Kong,2.使用使用状语从句状语从句优化句子表达优化句子表达宝岛台湾美丽而神秘宝岛台湾美丽而神秘，越来越多游客到台湾观光旅游。，越来越多游客到台湾观光旅游。请你请你根据下表内容介绍有关台湾的一些情况。根据下表内容介绍有关台湾的一些情况。写作内容写作内容地理位置地理位置中国东南部，是中国最大中国东南部，是中国最大
27、的岛屿的岛屿人口人口约约22，000，面积面积36，000平方公里平方公里特征特征是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽，有很多闻名中外的是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽，有很多闻名中外的名胜古迹，每年大量游客名胜古迹，每年大量游客慕名前来观光慕名前来观光社会评价社会评价台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人(Taiwanese）热情友好，文明有礼热情友好，文明有礼 台湾，美丽而神秘，位于中国东南部，是中台湾，美丽而神秘，位于中国东南部，是中国最大的岛屿国最大的岛屿 人口约人口约22,000，面积，面积36,000平方公里平方公里 Located in the southeast
28、of China,Taiwan,beauty and mysterious,is the largest island in China.It has a population of about 22 million and covers an area of 36,000 km2.It has a population of about 22 million,_ an area of 36,000 km2.covering/withcovering/with 台湾是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽。台湾是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽。Taiwan is an island _ many mountain
29、s,and _ its natural scenery.withwith its well-known for its well-known for 有许多闻名中外的名胜古迹，每年大量游客有许多闻名中外的名胜古迹，每年大量游客慕名前来观光。慕名前来观光。It has a lot of world-famous places of interest and attracts a great number of tourists every year.,attracting,attracting _(have)a lot of world-famous places of interest,it
30、attracts a great number of tourists every year.HavingHaving 社会评价：台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，社会评价：台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人台湾人(Taiwanese）热情友好，文明有礼）热情友好，文明有礼 Taiwan leaves people a good impression because_ it enjoys a rapid development ofit enjoys a rapid development ofeconomy and culture and Taiwanese are economy and cul
31、ture and Taiwanese are friendly,polite and hospitable.friendly,polite and hospitable.范文范文 Taiwan,located in the southeast of China,is the largest island of our motherland.Covering an area of 36 thousand square kilometers,it has a population of 22 million.Taiwan has a lot of mountains and its well kn
32、own for its natural scenery.With many world-famous places of interest,it attracts a large number of tourists every year.Without doubt,Taiwan leaves people a good impression because it enjoys a rapid development of economy and social cultures and the Taiwanese are friendly,polite and hospitable.翻译练习翻译练习1.武汉坐落在长江边上，武汉坐落在长江边上，是中国十大城市之是中国十大城市之一。一。2.武汉市的面积约有武汉市的面积约有150平方公里，人口约平方公里，人口约1200万。万。3.中国各地气候差异很大，因为中国国土辽中国各地气候差异很大，因为中国国土辽阔。阔。4.纽约是美国最重要的城市之一，很多中国纽约是美国最重要的城市之一，很多中国人居住在纽约。（用人居住在纽约。（用where引导定语从句）引导定语从句）
