1、History and TraditionsLanguage Focusn By the end of this period,you will be able to1.master the usage of such important words and expressions as puzzle;join;break away(from sb./sth);belong to;surround;achieve defence etc;learn to express yourself by using them;2.learn the method of constructing know
2、ledge trees through self-study&cooperative exploration;3.enjoy the fun of expressing themselves in English and participate in class with passion.Please retell the text according to a time-line.Revision When What happenedWhat changed1st centuryRomans arrivedTowns and roads5th centuryAnglo-Saxons came
3、Language and way houses were built8th centuryVikings cameVocabulary and names of locations across the UK11th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of HastingsCastles built,legal system changed,and new words from French introduced16th centuryWales was joined to Kingdom of England 18th cen
4、turyScotland was joined to England and WalesKingdom of Great Britain formed/created19th centuryIreland was addedUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formed20th centuryThe southern part of Ireland broke awayName changed to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Learn the followin
5、g words and expressions“puzzle;join;break away(from sb./sth);belong to;surround;achieve defence etc”by yourselves.Self-study timeTips:1.observe the sentences 2.analyze the usage 3.referring to the dictionary 4.take notes1.【教材原句】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve t
6、his puzzle了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。【句型】句中Getting to know a little bit about British history是动名词短语作_。【单词】puzzle n谜；难题 vt.&vi._链接：动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。链接：动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词作形式主语，而把动名词(短语短语)后置，常见结构有：后置，常见结构有：主语使)迷惑；(
7、使)为难 It is no use doing sth.做某事没用。做某事没用。It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。做某事没有好处。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间做某事是浪费时间观察思考：What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。Im in a puzzle as to how to get along with him对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。归纳总结：(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a p
8、uzzle to sb对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj令人迷惑不解的即学活用：You must have been troubled by when to say“I love you”because it is one of the greatest _(puzzle)in our lifeTheir reason for doing it is still a puzzle _meThese scientists have been puzzling _ how to solve the
9、 environmental problemThe _look on her face suggested she was _ over the _ maths problem(puzzle)puzzles to about/over puzzled puzzling puzzling2.【教材原句】In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。【词块】把和连接或联结起来【单词】join vt/vi.参加，连接，结合观察思考：(1)Th
10、e island，joined to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。联系拓展联系拓展：同义辨析同义辨析：join,join in,take part in,attend四者都常译为“参加join指加入一个团体、组织、群体,成为其中的一员join a club加入一个俱乐部join in和 take part in均指
11、参与某活动,take part in稍微正式 join in参加；加入join the army参军 Can I join in(the game)?我加入(这个游戏)行吗?take part in a discussion/game/celebration 参加讨论/比赛/庆祝attend多指参加、出席会议等Only12 people attended the meeting.只有12个人参加了这次会议。即学活用翻译句子。1.我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。_2.据说有超过200多个学生参加这个讨论。_I wonder if it is convenient for you to jo
12、in me in visiting the exhibition.It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion 3.【教材原句】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
13、最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国.【句型】which resulted in the full name we have today_。Which 在句中做_.关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。【词块】break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离 非限制性定语从句 定语 观察思考观察思考(1)The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个这个女
14、孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting our marriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)To my disappointment，the car on the way.让让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someone my house and stole some money.有人有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)He was charging his m
15、obile phone when the fire .他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。(1)The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting our marriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)To my disappointment，the car on the way.让让我失望的是
16、，车在半路抛锚了。我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someone my house and stole some money.有人有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire .他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。to break upbroke downbroke intobroke out归纳总结break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break down垮掉；出故障break into破门而入break in破门而入；打断；插话br
17、eak out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发即学活用用break的相关短语填空If you go on working like that,you will _sooner or laterA fire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killedWith so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to_the UnionIn my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to_.4.【教材原句】The four countries
18、 that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas 属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。【词块】belong to属于，是的成员观察思考：My friend will help you move your belongings to your new house我朋友会帮助你把你的东西搬到你的新家里。Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。As is known to us,China is a country belonging to the Third
19、 World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。归纳总结belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。belongings n所有物；财产即学活用 不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。_ No matter what happens,Taiwan belongs to China5.【教材原句】Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at diffe
20、rent times throughout history几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。【单词】surround vt.包围；围绕【词块】be surrounded by 被.环绕 观察思考(1)Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。(2)Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.你要确保自己周围
21、是一些积极的人。(3)The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。归纳总结归纳总结surround.with.用用包围包围 be surrounded by/with被被包围包围surrounding adj.周围的；附近的周围的；附近的surroundings n.环境环境6.【教
22、材原句】Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。【单词】achievement n成就；成绩 观察思考(1)He felt a sense of achievement when he left the boss office.他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。(2)The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了
23、巨大的成就。(3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。归纳总结：(1)a sense of achievement成就感make an achievement取得成就(2)achieve vt 完成；达到vi成功achieve ones goal达到目标即学活用 Even a small success can give you _即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。His laziness makes it impossible for h
24、im to _他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。a sense of achievement achieve his goal 7.【教材原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.他们使用同一种旗帜，称为Union Jack,他们也使用共同的货币和军事防御。【单词】defence n.防御；保卫【句型】句中known as the Union Jack为过去分词短语作_，修饰前面的名词_，相当于非限制性定语从句which is kn
25、own as the Union Jack。过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。过去分词修饰不定代词something，anything，nobody等或指示代词those时，应后置。后置定语flag 观察思考 More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing a
26、bout it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。Their duty is to defend the country from/against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。归纳总结(1)in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护in sb.s defence为某人辩护(2)defend vt防守；保卫；辩护；维护defend.from(against).保护免受；保卫抵御即学活用 Some think that students should be trained_(defend)themselves against some att
27、acksThe monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_(defend)of their country to defend defence I.填空。1.Only a minority(少数)of the people of that province wish to break_ and become independent.2.It occurred to me that she and I _belong)to different worlds.3.The country needs a_(防御)capability as i
28、nsurance against the unexpected4.As is known to all,China has made great _(成就)during the past decades5.Tims_(困惑的)expression suggested that he didnt understand what they had said巩固提升巩固提升awaybelongeddefenceachievements puzzled II.选词填空，注意形式。1.Flowers are chosen for their scent _their look.2.The young p
29、oet has _in improving the students writing skills.3.He is an honest man.He never takes anything that doesnt _ him.4.When Lincoln was elected President，the southern states _ the union and formed a new nation.5.I am puzzled that the water in the lake is not clear although it _ _green trees.as well as
30、made an achievement belong to broke away frommake an achievement belong to as well as break away from be surrounded by is surrounded by III.翻译句子。1.The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday._2.In my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to break up_3.岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。_4.我仍很困惑他们为什
31、么要做此事。_ 1.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。2.在我看来，基于金钱的婚姻很容易瓦解。在我看来，基于金钱的婚姻很容易瓦解。3.The island,joined to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go./It is easy to go to the island which is joined to the mainland by a bridge 4.Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me./Im still puzzled over/about their reason for doing it.1.Take notes of the usage of important words and phrases.2.Finish the exercises.
