1、UNIT1,BOOK2 CULTURAL HERITAGEWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSBY ALFPART 1:WORD-FORMATION构词1.创造v._-创造性的_-创造性地_ 创造力_ 2.提升；促进；促销 v._-n._ 3.申请；应用 v._-n._ 申请者_ createcreativecreativelycreationpromotepromotionapplyapplicationapplicantPART 1:WORD-FORMATION4.提议v._-n._ 5.限制；限度_ 有限的_ 6预防；阻止 v._ -n._7.丧失v._ -n._8.贡献；捐稿；捐
2、献v._-n._propose proposallimitlimitedpreventpreventionloselosscontributecontributionPART 1:WORD-FORMATION9.调查v._-n._ 10.捐赠v._ n._ 11.消失 v._-n._ 12.企图；试图v._-企图的；蓄意的adj._investigateinvestigationdonatedonationdisappeardisappearanceattemptattemptedPART 1:WORD-FORMATION13.加载v._ 下载_ 上传_14.职业_ 职业的；专业的_ 15.传
3、统 v._-传统的adj._ 16.比较 v._-n._loaddownloaduploadprofessionprofesionaltradiotiontraditionalcomparecomparisionPART 2:ETYMOLOGY词源1.for-/fore-前 former 前面的；前者 2.pre-(提)前-serve=to keep=guard beforehand 保护；保护区 reserve 保留；预定；保护区3.pro-前前-mot/mov/mob动 promote 往前移动促进；晋升；促销等 motive 动机 motivate 激励 motivation 动机；动力
4、movement 运动 mobile 移动的 automobile 汽车 4.balance=two pans/plates 天平的两个托盘天平，秤 平衡；使平衡 PART 2:ETYMOLOGY词源5.pro-（向）前+pose摆放；姿势 propose 摆在面前提议proposal n.提议；建议-test=witness protest 走向前来公开作证，以此表达不满抗议 6.pre(=before)-vent(=come),If you prevent someone,you come before them,站在某人面前，预防阻止7.part 部分；零部件；分开depart离去，启程
5、 n.departure department 部门 8.in-vestig(=track足迹)-ate(在足迹里面)调查=look into PART 2:ETYMOLOGY词源9.doc-=to teach document 早期指教课用的教义文件10.at(表方向)-tempt(=tend倾向)倾向于某个方向 企图;尝试 11.pro(前)-fess(=speak)-or 一群人前面说话的人教授 像教授一样说话的有很多profession职业，专业 professional 职业的；专业的 12.pro(=forward)-cess(=go)=go forward 朝前走 步骤；过程；加
6、工；处理 13.ident(=same)-ify 确定与相同鉴定；认同 identical 完全相同的 identity 身份；特性；一致性identification 身份证明(ID)；鉴定,认出templeMount Taicypressbalancedamcommitteefundpyramidchiwenparadecavedragonroofmirrorsheetexitentrancearchaeologistpreserve document值值 得得worthworthwhilebe worth sth./be worth doing sth.The temple is wor
7、th a visit.The temple is worth visiting.be worthwhile/worthwhile+sth.The visit is really worthwhile.This is a worthwhile visit.遍遍 及及throughoutprep./adv.The house was painted green throughout.那房子整那房子整个涂成绿色的了。个涂成绿色的了。I watched the film and cried throughout.我看那个我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。电影时从头哭到尾。News spread through
8、out（=all over）the country.这消息传遍了全国。这消息传遍了全国。全世界全世界 throughout the world=all over the world=across/around the world 阻阻 止止preventstop sb/sth(from)doing sth We must prevent the spread of the disease/the disease(from)spreading.我们必须我们必须 防止该疾病的防止该疾病的蔓延。蔓延。Your prompt action prevented a serious accident.你由
9、于动作敏捷而防止了一次严重事故。你由于动作敏捷而防止了一次严重事故。sb/sth(from)doing sthkeep sb/sth from doing sth)Cant you stop your son(from)getting into trouble?你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦?She could hardly keep(herself)from laughing.她忍不住大笑起来。她忍不住大笑起来。可可 能能likelypossiblebe likely to do sth./be likely that/likely+n.It is likely t
10、hat you will miss the train.She is likely to be late for lunch.Shes a likely candidate for the job.that can be done/that can happen or existThere are several possible explanations.Is it possible to buy tickets in advance?probablethat may be expected to happen or to be so;likely Rain is possible but
11、not probable this evening.With England leading 3-0,the probable result is an England victory确确 保保surecertainmake sure(that)/make sure of sth./be sure/for sure Make sure(that)you will make some progress.Please make sure of its accuracy.Be sure to write and tell me all your news.I think he lives there
12、 but I couldnt say for sure.ensure=insureensure sth./ensure sb.of sth.The book ensured his success.These pills should ensure you a good nights sleep.make certain(that)/make certain of sth./for certain It is certain he will agree with the plan.参加参加joinattendtake part(in)Would you like to join us in m
13、aking a snowman?join sb.in(doing)sth.attend school/attend church /attend ones wedding/attend a lecture例行参加例行参加;出席出席How many students will take part(in the sports meet)?have a share or role in sth with others;have a share or role in sth with others;be involved in sth;participate in sthbe involved in
14、sth;participate in sthpromote-promotion She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作很努力,很快便获得提升提升.The football team was promoted to the first division.该足球队已晋升晋升为甲级队。She is trying everything to promote her new book.她在尽一切努力对新书进行推销推销。Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.做广告往往是最有效的推销
15、推销方法。The new job is a promotion for her.这份新工作对她来说是一次提升提升。apply-application You should apply immediately,in person or by letter.你应该立即申请申请,亲自去也好,写信也好。You are supposed to apply the glue to both surfaces.你应该两面都涂上涂上胶水。What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于适用于你们当中的一部分人。We must apply our min
16、ds to finding a solution.我们要动用动用脑筋找出解决的办法来。results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用应用于新的技术开发方面。Ive sent off applications for four different jobs.我已经发出对不同工作的申请（书）申请（书）。Regular application of the cream should reduce swelling within 24 hours.定期涂擦涂擦药膏会让你24小时之内消
17、肿。contribute-contribution Everyone should contribute some money to the disaster area.每个人都应该给灾区捐款捐款。The president encourages everyone to contribute to the country.总统鼓励大家为国家做贡献贡献。Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致导致肺癌吗?She has contributed several essays to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投稿投稿了几篇散文。
18、This invention made a major contribution to road safety.这项发明为道路安全做出一份很大的贡献贡献。All contributions for the school magazine must be received by August 1st.校刊的所有投稿投稿要在八月一日前收到。lose-loss The train was losinglosing speed.火车渐渐减速 How can loselose some weightweight?我怎样才能减点肥呢？Its only the second time the team ha
19、s lostlost(a match)this season.那仅仅是本赛季该队第二次失利而已。We must not lose sight of lose sight of the fact.我们不应忽视这个事实。Ive lost touch with lost touch with all my old friends.我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。We lost our way lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷了路。So angry was the boss that she immediately lost her temperlost her temp
20、er.The lossloss of too much blood made him very weak.The enemy suffered heavy losseslosses in the battle.I am at a loss at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话（很茫然）。Match workgive awaygive backgive in(to)give offgive out give up give way(to)归还归还 赠送赠送;泄密等泄密等 分发；耗尽分发；耗尽 发出发出(光、声音等光、声音等)散发出散发出(气气
21、味味)放弃；投降放弃；投降 屈服；让步屈服；让步Tom is an archaeologist.He has made a lot of _(贡献)to the protection of so many cultural _(遗产).He knows that many things are indeed difficult to _(保存保护),and he is always _(试图)to _(预防)them from being _(丢失).He once made a _(建议)that a special _(委员会)be _(创建)to raise enough _(资金)to
22、 help with their work.In his _(观点),_(进一步的)progress should be made in the _(过程)of protecting our heritage.By the way,his work _(导致)his busy life.Actually,he is always busy _(平衡)his work and family.contributionsrelicspreserveattemptingpreventlostproposalscommitteeestablishedfundopinionfurtherprocessle
23、ads tobalancing你校英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：1.保护原因；2.保护建议。(使用3个以上本单元新单词）A possible version:Traditional Chinese Culture Protection The protection of our traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity as well as the harmony between economic and social develop
24、ment.In my opinion,some effective measures should be taken to protect traditional cultures.To start with,we are in need of more detailed laws and regulations in this respect.Besides,peoples awareness of cultural protection can be promoted in a much more active way.After all,the more people know abou
25、t it,the stronger support can be obtained from the public.By the way,to make more contributions,we might as well raise a special fund,and many people will make a donation.1.These ancient buildings are part of the national _.（遗产）2.Shes very _（创新的）;she writes and paints.3.All of you will be taught to
26、think _（创新地）.4.A _（寺庙）is a building used for the worship of a god or gods,especially in the Buddhist and Hindu religions,and in ancient Greek and Roman times.5.During the dig,the archeological team found some _（遗物）from the Stone Age.6.Tom _（爬上）his bicycle and went to school7.If I had to choose betwe
27、en fish and chicken Id prefer the _（前者）.8.We have no _（线索）as to where she went after she left home.9.Few of the early manuscripts have been _（保护保存）.10.She worked hard and was soon _（晋升）.11.We received 400 _（申请书）for the job.12.Riders need a good sense of balance（平衡）.13.Aswan High _（大坝）is on the river
28、 Nile in Egypt.14.Various _（建议）were put forward for increasing sales.15.Loud _（抗议）were heard when the decision was announced.1.These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage.（遗产）2.Shes very creative（创新的）;she writes and paints.3.All of you will be taught to think creatively（创新地）.4.A temple
29、（寺庙）is a building used for the worship of a god or gods,especially in the Buddhist and Hindu religions,and in ancient Greek and Roman times.5.During the dig,the archeological team found some relics（遗物）from the Stone Age.6.Tom mounted（爬上）his bicycle and went to school7.If I had to choose between fish
30、 and chicken Id prefer the former（前者）.8.We have no clue（线索）as to where she went after she left home.9.Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved（保护保存）.10.She worked hard and was soon promoted（晋升）.11.We received 400 applications（申请书）for the job.12.Riders need a good sense of balance（平衡）.13.Aswa
31、n High Dam（大坝）is on the river Nile in Egypt.14.Various proposals（建议）were put forward for increasing sales.15.Loud protests（抗议）were heard when the decision was announced.16.Shes very _（可能）to ring me tonight.17.The _（委员会）has/have decided to dismiss him.18.This business was _（创建）in 1860.19.The speed _（
32、限制）on this road is 70 mph.20.But they can _（阻止）us from coming back.21.Im at a _（迷茫；迷失）(as to)what to do next.22.I am proud of my _（贡献）to the teams success.23.She has _（投稿）several poems to literary magazines.24.A _（部门）is one of the sections in an organization such as a government,business,or universi
33、ty or one of the sections in a large shop.25.The hospital has set up a special _（专款；基金）to buy new equipment.26.If you dont hear anything _（之内）seven days,phone again.27.The police are _（调查）the murder.28.An _（事件）is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.29.The prisoner was re
34、leased early because of good _（行为）.30.The spy stole secret government _（文件）.16.Shes very likely（可能）to ring me tonight.17.The committee（委员会）has/have decided to dismiss him.18.This business was established（创建）in 1860.19.The speed limit（限制）on this road is 70 mph.20.But they can prevent（阻止）us from comin
35、g back.21.Im at a loss（迷茫；迷失）(as to)what to do next.22.I am proud of my contribution（贡献）to the teams success.23.She has contributed（投稿）several poems to literary magazines.24.A department is one of the sections in an organization such as a government,business,or university or one of the sections in a
36、 large shop.25.The hospital has set up a special fund（专款；基金）to buy new equipment.26.If you dont hear anything within（之内）seven days,phone again.27.The police are investigating（调查）the murder.28.An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.29.The prisoner was released ea
37、rly because of good conduct.30.The spy stole secret government documents（文件）.31.I _（捐献）blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.32.We looked for her but she had _（消失）into the crowd.33.She will _（试图）to beat the world record.34.She considers teaching a _（值得的）career.35.Users can _（下载）th
38、eir material to a desktop PC back in the office.36.A _（共和国）is a country where power is held by the people or the representatives that they elect.They have presidents who are elected,rather than kings or queens.37.After he won the amateur championship he turned _（专业的）.38.Wheres the _（入口）to the cave?3
39、9.Were still in the _（过程）of moving house.40.There are a lot of _（海外的）students in Cambridge.41.We _（退出）from the party as soon as we could.42.The application form was a single _（一张）of paper.43.The children _（游行展示）about/around in their new clothes.44.The trees were _（映照）in the still water of the lake.4
40、5.Put the luggage on the _（顶部）of the car.31.I donated（捐献）blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.32.We looked for her but she had disappeared（消失）into the crowd.33.She will attempt（试图）to beat the world record.34.She considers teaching a worthwhile（值得的）career.35.Users can download（下载）
41、their material to a desktop PC back in the office.36.A republic（共和国）is a country where power is held by the people or the representatives that they elect.They have presidents who are elected,rather than kings or queens.37.After he won the amateur championship he turned professional（专业的）.38.Wheres th
42、e entrance（入口）to the cave?39.Were still in the process（过程）of moving house.40.There are a lot of overseas（海外的）students in Cambridge.41.We exited（退出）from the party as soon as we could.42.The application form was a single sheet（一张）of paper.43.The children paraded（游行展示）about/around in their new clothes.
43、44.The trees were mirrored（映照）in the still water of the lake.45.Put the luggage on the roof（顶部）of the car.46.A _(龙)is a large animal in old stories that has wings and a long pointed tail and breathes out fire.47.She cannot _（原谅）him for forgetting her birthday.48.A _（数字的）clock or instrument shows inf
44、ormation as a row of numbers.49.According to the Bible,God created man in his _（形象）.50.A _（洞穴）is a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill,or one that is under the ground.51.News spread _（遍及）the country.52.She had many good _（品质；素质）despite her apparent rudeness.53.Its a _（传统）to sing Auld Lang Syne
45、 on New Years Eve.54.If you have any _（进一步的）problems do let me know.55.A _（历史性的）event or time will be recorded in history because it is very important.56.The boss has a very high _（观点）of her.57.Can you _（引用）(me)an example of what you mean?58.It is often useful to make a _（比较）between two things.59.Sh
46、e had almost failed the exam,but her sister,by _（对照）,had done very well.60.Can you _（鉴别）your umbrella among this lot?61.I like the house but I dont imagine Ill live there _（永久）.46.A dragon(龙)is a large animal in old stories that has wings and a long pointed tail and breathes out fire.47.She cannot f
47、orgive（原谅）him for forgetting her birthday.48.A digital（数字的）clock or instrument shows information as a row of numbers.49.According to the Bible,God created man in his image（形象）.50.A cave（洞穴）is a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill,or one that is under the ground.51.News spread throughout（遍及）the
48、 country.52.She had many good qualities（品质；素质）despite her apparent rudeness.53.Its a tradition（传统）to sing Auld Lang Syne on New Years Eve.54.If you have any further（进一步的）problems do let me know.55.A historic（历史性的）event or time will be recorded in history because it is very important.56.The boss has
49、a very high opinion（观点）of her.57.Can you quote（引用）(me)an example of what you mean?58.It is often useful to make a comparison（比较）between two things.59.She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,by contrast（对照）,had done very well.60.Can you identify（鉴别）your umbrella among this lot?61.I like the house but I dont imagine Ill live there forever（永久）.
