1、UNIT 3UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESSSPORTS AND FITNESS重点单词短语讲练重点单词短语讲练1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合单句填空This food is not fit human consumption.Not many people are fit enough (do)this.Do these plans fit in your arrangements?The doctor will first determine your (fit)to receive the anaest-hetic(麻醉).forto dowithfitness
2、点拨点拨(1)fit adj.适合的;健康的;合格的be fit for适合be fit to do适合做keep fit=keep healthy保持健康(2)fit vt.&vi.适合;(使)与相称;安装fit.to.使与相符合fit in with与相适应;与合得来2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪赏句猜义India has thousands of miles of track.The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.I quickly lose her track in
3、the crowd.We set off once more,over a rough mountain track.She has spent years trying to track down her parents.铁道跑道踪迹小路追查到点拨点拨 3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重;尊敬(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)单句填空The stadium was named honour of the clubs first chairman.Its not only a great responsibility but also great honour to hol
4、d the Olympic Games.Its a great honour (have)dinner with you tonight.The university honoured the student with the special prize his academic excellence.inato havefor用honour的适当形式或介词填空We held a party honour of the old artist and the president honoured us a personal visit.She said that she had the hono
5、ur performing before us and felt to do it.It was an honour her.inwithofhonouredto点拨点拨(1)in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.s/sth.s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某物的光荣have the honour of(doing)sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事It is an honour to do sth.做某事很荣幸(2)honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物be/feel honoure
6、d to do sth.做某事感到荣幸4.determination n.决心;决定单句填空He fought the illness with courage and (determine).He determined (rescue)his two countrymen.I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.determinationto rescueon用determine的适当形式填空She made up her mind to go to colleg
7、e,and she to learn English.Finally she was successful.So if you to do something,do it with .determineddetermine/are determineddetermination点拨点拨(1)with determination坚定地(2)determine vt.决定;确定;查明determine+that/wh-从句 决定determine to do sth.决心做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事(3)determined adj.有决心的be d
8、etermined to do sth.决心做某事联想表示“决定做某事”的结构还有decide to do sth.、make up ones mind to do sth.、make a decision to do sth.等。5.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安单句填空Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.Parents place great stress scores.I was feeling very (stress)and tired.It was a very (st
9、ress)moment for all.完成句子英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。The English teacher reading aloud.underonstressedstressfulstressed the importance of点拨点拨(1)under stress 在压力下lay/place/put stress on强调(2)stress that.强调(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的e along 跟随,跟着来;到达;进步;赶快赏句猜义There is a lecture tonight and youre
10、 welcome to come along.Your French has come along a lot recently since you improved your study methods.When the right opportunity comes along,take it.Come along!We are already late.一起来进步到来赶快单句填空The plan came at the meeting.When is the new edition coming?Hes the best opponent Ive come this season.Can
11、 you tell me how the accident came?upoutacrossabout点拨点拨come on加油;上场;得了吧come across(偶然)遇见,碰见come out出现;出版come about发生come up升起;被提及(无被动形式)2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出赏句猜义The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the proble
12、m.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.锻炼解决计算出The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out imme-diately.制订出点拨点拨work at致力于;努力做be at work在工作out of work失业易混work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;作“锻炼”讲时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。3.give up 放弃;投降单句填空The childre
13、n were required to give their examination papers immediately.At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give without even trying.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice gave her .inupawayThe rotting bananas are giving a bad smell,so youd better thr
14、ow them away.After two days our food gave ,and we had to return.offout点拨点拨give in屈服;投降;呈上;交上give off放出,发出(光、热、气味等)give away赠送;分发;泄露give out用完;耗尽易混(1)give in作“屈服,投降,让步”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面常接介词to,give in to sb.表示“向某人屈服”,作“交上,呈上”讲时,是及物动词短语,give in sth.to sb.或give sth.in to sb.表示“把某物交给某人”。(2)give up“放弃”,既可作不及
15、物动词短语,也可作及物动词短语,用作及物动词短语时,后面常跟pron./n./doing sth.,表示“放弃(做)某事”。sb./sth.seem to do sth.某人/某物似乎/好像做某事教材原句In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.单句填空It seems he is fit for the present job.It seems difficult (remember)her phone number.It seems as our team is going to win
16、.thatto rememberif句型转换It seems that she doesnt like the coat.She the coat.doesnt seem to like点拨点拨(1)It+seems+adj.+that.好像;似乎(2)It+seems+that.看来;好像;似乎(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了(4)It seems as if.看样子好像(5)There seems to be.好像有易混(1)seem to be doing表示不定式的动作和seem同时发生。He seems to be doing his homework.他好像正在做家庭作业。(2)seem to do表示不定式的动作发生在seem之后。It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。(3)seem to have done表示不定式的动作发生在seem之前。She seems to have finished her homework.她好像做完了她的家庭作业。
