1、 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英英 语语 （四）（四） 本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
2、。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up
3、his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school. 3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some emails. 4. What does the man want to know? A. W
4、hat time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave. C. Where he can find the boarding hall. 5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers son. B. The speakers pet. C. The speakers landlord. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
5、间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. Shes not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mom gave her old clothes. 7. What does Sally think of Rusty? A. He is helpful. B. He is too curious. C. He is a li
6、ttle behind the times. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun. 9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation? A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about
7、? A. How Alexa killed her plants. B. Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why Alexa kept her house green. 11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 C. She gave it too much water. 12. What does the man suggest
8、 Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online. B. Move all her plants out of the sun. C. Throw all her plants away. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake? A. She dislikes it. B. Shes trying to lose weight. C. Shes trying to control a medical problem. 14. Who brought the sandwich
9、es? A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon. 15. What does Sue really want? A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup. 16. What will Bill do in a few hours? A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn pe
10、ople outdoors to get inside. B. To get peoples attention inside their homes. C. To inform people without radios about danger. 18. Who decides to turn on the warning system? A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service. 19. Where should people go when they hear a warning? A. To
11、 a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather. 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项
12、涂黑。 A （安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考） Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu. The SoyaPower has
13、been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime. The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combin
14、ation of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink. The Main Improvements The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very i
15、mportant for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food. The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by usi
16、ng advanced technologies and design. The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier. Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups a
17、nd porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate! 21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced? A. SovaPower Plu sold badly. B. The company is very famous. C. The company wants to broaden market. D. The company intends to open the North America market. 22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?
18、 A. It can be used to fry chocolate. B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt. C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic. D. The most advanced technology is used on it. 23. What does the underlined word “retains“ in paragraph 3 mean? A. Keeps. B. Replaces. C. Obtains. D. Prohibits. B （甘肃省高台
19、一中高三第五次模拟） Ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it. Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured m
20、e that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was wor
21、king 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice
22、as happy.” I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet.
23、 And I feel twice as good and twice as happy. Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He de
24、cided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing l
25、ife. 24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life? A. Its busy but wealthy. B. Its flexible but tiring. C. Its healthy and happy. D. Its relaxing and wasteful 25. What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day? A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B. He
26、 lived a much better life after retiring. C. Made more money if after finding a new job. D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job. 26. Before Jack left his last job, he . A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobs C. over travelled with his family D. worked hard as a real trave
27、l agent 27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text? A. Health is more important than work. B. Young people generally live an exhausting life. C. More retired people are paying attention to health. D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job. C （河北省五个
28、一联盟高三第二次联考）Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷 伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends. That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the con
29、cept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept. Hygge originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the s
30、oul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.” Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during th
31、is season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing. However, hygge isnt only limited to the cold w
32、inter months it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared. 28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to . A. help the readers to calm dow
33、n B. introduce the topic of the passage C. present the main idea of the passage D. remind the readers of their past memories 29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean? A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough. B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means. C. “Hygge” is
34、 easy to translate but hard to feel. D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it. 30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity? A. Skiing in the cold winter months. B. Living through long dark winters. C. Taking afternoon tea with friends. D. Walking alone in th
35、e forest. 31. The author writes this passage to . A. explain B. persuade C. comment D. advertise D （辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高三第二次联考）I was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed a
36、way in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the ma
37、gical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words t
38、hat flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in. That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 mill
39、ion bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it
40、also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really ope
41、n up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance. 32. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragra
42、ph can be replaced by “ ”. A. puzzled B. frightened C. attracted D. defeated 33. In the authors grandfathers age, people . A. lived a hard life B. cared about each other C. were fond of writing D. treated food as an art 34. The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to . A. sh
43、ow her respect to her grandfather B. present the importance of good writing C. express her interest in reading as well as writing D. raise the problems with todays writing 35. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to . A. discuss what good writing is like B. express her strong desire to learn
44、writing skills C. stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on her D. show her admiration for her grandfathers writing 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 （山东师范大学附中高三第五次模拟） How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship Human beings are social creatures and
45、thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. _36_. Know your worth. One of the fi
46、rst steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding ones value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. _37_. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make us
47、e of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent. Recognize the value of others. _38_ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should
48、 be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy. _39_ Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifesty
49、les. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. _40_The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship. A. Be true to yourself. B. Everyone has worth. C. Seek out
