1、模块二：语法复习模块二：语法复习被动语态被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点考点1 1 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出，只需要强调动作的承受者。Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的）The modern hotel was built last year.这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建）考点考点2 2
2、初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am/are/is+done）The desks are made in Bolo.（肯定）The desks arent made in Bolo.（否定句，在is,am,are 后加not）Are the desks made in Bolo?（一般疑问句，把is,am,are 提句首）2.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）The building was built ten years ago.（肯定）The building wasn
3、t built ten years ago.（否定句，在was,were 后加not）Was the building built ten years ago?（一般疑问句，把was,were 提句首）3.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态（will+be+done）（is/am/are going to+be+done）A new school library will be built next year.（肯定）A new school library wont be built next year.（否定句，在will后加not）Will a new school library
4、 be built next year?（一般疑问句，把will提句首）A new school library is going to be built next year.A new school library isnt going to be built next year.（否定句，在is/am/are后加not）Is a new school library going to be built next year?（一般疑问句，把is/am/are提句首）4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+done）Students should be allowed
5、 to get ears pierced.Students shouldnt be allowed to get ears pierced.（否定句，在情态动词后加not）Should students be allowed to get ears pierced?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首）考点考点2 2 专练专练（）1.A report about the invention of tea in the school hall the day after tomorrow.A.is givenB.will give C.will be givenD.was given（）2.Learn
6、ing English well is important because it today.A.is using widelyB.used widely C.was widely usedD.is widely usedCD（）3.When iPhone not long ago,people didnt realize it would be so popular.A.inventsB.is invented C.was inventedD.will be invented（）4.The new library building in Shipai Park a few months la
7、ter.A.is completedB.was completed C.will be completedD.has completedCC（）5.Jack,stop playing computer games now.Your homework first.A.must be finishedB.will be finished C.must finishD.will finish（）6.In order to make every kid have chance to go to school,a new school in this village next year.A.is bui
8、ltB.was built C.will be builtD.mustnt be builtAC（）7.The kind of snake in our country.Or you into the prison because of that.A.mustnt catch;may put B.mustnt be caught;may put C.mustnt catch;must be put D.mustnt be caught;may be putD（）8.Because of the support from all over the country,beautiful buildi
9、ngs here and there in Sichuan.A.can seeB.can be seen C.will seeD.will be seen（）9.Chinese by the largest number of people around the world.A.is speakingB.is spoken C.has spokenD.will be spokenBB（）10.After the strong typhoon,many buildings fall down.A lot of brisks to repair or rebuild them.A.needB.ne
10、eded C.are neededD.were neededC考点考点3 3 拓展知识拓展知识1.含有含有“使役使役”动词的被动语态：动词的被动语态：“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make（see,hear,watch,notice）sb.do sth.，动词动词do 前面没有前面没有to，但在被动中要把被动中要把to补出来补出来。即sb.be made（seen,heard,watched,noticed）to do sth.。如：He made me do the work.他使我做这项工作。（主动，d
11、o 前没有to）I was made to do the work.我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do 前补出to）类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night.He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有究竟有没有to，其实有个窍门：，其实有个窍门：“使役使役”动词前有动词前有be,则有则有to,没
12、没be,则没则没to。2.双宾句的被动语态：双宾句的被动语态：My mother gives Lily a pen.间 直 Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.3.感官动词（感官动词（look,smell,taste,feel,sound等）用主动结等）用主动结 构表示被动构表示被动。如：The flower smells nice.The cake tastes delicious.The watch looks beautiful.4.不及物动词（不及物动词（happen,take pla
13、ce,break out,cost等）等）没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：Great changes were taken place in China.（错）（错）Great changes took place in China.（对）（对）An accident was happened just now.（错）（错）An accident happened just now.（对）（对）5.动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词 或副词。或副词。如：The patient is well looked after by the nu
14、rse.The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.考点考点3 3 专练专练（）1.The little boy because he was afraid to see so many people in front of him.A.made to cryB.was made cry C.was made to cryD.made cry（）2.From the video nobody into the room through th
15、e windows.A.sees to goB.is seen to go C.sees goD.is seen goCB（）3.A terrible war many years ago.A.was broken outB.would break out C.has broken outD.broke out（）4.The young man so handsome that many girls like him very much.A.looksB.has looked C.is lookedD.will be lookedDA（）5.The old people in the old
16、peoples home.A.are take care B.will be taken care C.are taken care of D.take care ofC（）1.Its a rule in our school that the classroom every day.A.should cleanB.cleans C.should be cleaned D.shouldnt be cleaned（）2.A new international airport in the city next year.A.completes B.is completed C.will compl
17、ete D.will be completedCD（）3.Today E-mails in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters.A.are usedB.are using C.were usedD.were using（）4.When you a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.A.giveB.are giving C.gaveD.are givenAD（）5.Every day,too much water in o
18、ur school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted（）6.The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible.A.may be takenB.must be taken C.was takenD.cant be takenAB（）7.Dont you know sweaters that way?A.cant be washedB.cant wash C.are washedD.wash（）8.Many interesting experiments by the
19、students in the new lab.A.will be carried B.will be carried out C.carry out D.will carry outAB（）9.The game is very wonderful.Who designed it?It by John in 2002.A.is designed B.designs C.was designed D.designed（）10.Everybody deeply after they heard the story.A.movesB.moved C.is movedD.was movedCD（）11
20、.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.A.build B.was built C.must build D.should be built（）12.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity.A.was given B.gave C.was givingD.giveDA（）13.I know she wont come to joi
21、n us unless she to.A.tells B.has told C.is told D.will be told（）14.But where are the computers?Dont worry.They _ here in no time.A.have sent B.are sending C.will be sentD.are sentCC（）15.Over 30000 yuan for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raised B.was raised C.must be r
22、aised D.will be raised（）16.The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorate C.is decoratingD.will be decoratedBD（）17.Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replaced C.will be replacedD.were replaced（）18.Last Decemb
23、er,a man who stole a shared bike 1000 yuan by the police.A.finedB.is fined C.was finedD.will be finedCC（）19.The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.Exactly.I have seen it twice.A.was shownB.will show C.is shownD.has shown（）20.More chances for students to learn from each other if t
24、hey work in groups.A.provideB.are provideC.will be providedD.will provideAC（）1.The new library building _ last week.（2009广东）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）A.was completedB.is completed C.completedD.has completedA（）2.The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010.（2010广东）（考点分析：一般将来时被动语态）（考点分析：
25、一般将来时被动语态）A.holdsB.will hold C.was held D.will be heldD（）3.People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day.（2011广东）（考点分析：情态动词被动语态）（考点分析：情态动词被动语态）A.dont allowB.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowD.mustnt be allowedD（）4.Hot water _in the students flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now.（2012广东）（考点分析：一般现在时被动语态）（考点分析：一般现在时被动
26、语态）A.suppliesB.is supplied C.suppliedD.was suppliedB（）5.It _ last week that the haze（雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.（2013广东）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）A.reportsB.reported C.is reportedD.was reportedD（）6.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it _ some day in the futu
27、re.（2014广东）（考点分析：一般将来时被动语态）（考点分析：一般将来时被动语态）A.will findB.wont find C.will be foundD.wont be foundC（）7.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.（2015广东）（考点分析：一般现在时被动语态）（考点分析：一般现在时被动语态）A.is playedB.plays C.was playedD.playedA（）8.He Jia
28、ng _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.（2016广东）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invitedD（）9.The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.（2017广东）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）A.provides B.provided C.wil
29、l be provided D.was providedD（）10.Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st,2018.（2018广东）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）（考点分析：一般过去时被动语态）A.orderedB.didnt order C.were orderedD.werent orderedC分析：分析：近10年有5次考查一般过去时被动语态；2次考查一 般现在时被动语态；2次考查一般将来时被动语态；1次考查情态动词被动
30、语态。最近3年都是考查一般 过去时被动语态。综合考虑各种因素，2019年可能 考查一般现在时被动语态和一般将来时被动语态。展望：展望：一般现在时被动+一般将来时被动（）1.Have you heard of the Big Ben in London?Yes,of course.It _ as a symbol of UK.A.regards B.will be regarded C.is regarded D.was regarded C（）2.If you dont finish your homework on time,you _ by your parents.A.will be p
31、unishedB.will punish C.are punished D.were punished（）3.When the earthquake happens,thousands of people _ homeless.A.will leave B.left C.were leftD.will be leftAD（）4.Do you know when the new Beijing airport _?Yes,in 2020.A.completes B.will be completed C.will complete D.is completedB（）5.The 2022 Wint
32、er Olympic Games _ in China Im sure it will be a great success.A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held（）6.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by the robots in the future.A.is done B.was done C.will do D.will be doneDD（）7.FIFA World Cup _every four years.Guess which tea
33、m will win in 2022 FIFA World Cup?A.is heldB.was held C.will be heldD.holds（）8.Usually computers _ to get information on the Internet.A.useB.are used C.will be usedD.were usedAB（）9.Cotton,the suitable material for clothes,_ in the southeast of China.A.growsB.grew C.are grownD.were grown（）10.Look!Alice.Your shoes _.You need to go to a shop to buy a new pair.A.wear out B.were worn out C.are worn out D.will wear outCC
