1、Section DReading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress.知识体系图解 重点词汇1.n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县2.vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚3.n.牛4.vt.问候;迎接5.n.风俗;习俗;习惯6.n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使拥挤7.poetn.8.oceann.9.pubn.10.winen.11.beern.countyrollcattlegreetcustomcrowd诗人大海;海洋酒吧;酒馆葡萄酒;果酒(一杯)啤酒重点短语1.haveagreatinfluenceon2.haveahisto
2、ryof3.makeup4.greet.with.5.haveachanceof6.introduce.to7.set.onfire8.doresearchon9.winthefirstprize10.infact对有很大的影响有的历史构成;编造用迎接有的机会向介绍使情绪激昂对进行研究获得一等奖事实上重点句式 Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.写作介绍景点创新应用介
3、绍国家/城市/村庄的传统.释义匹配1.poetA.averylargeareaofsea2.ocean B.somethingthatisdonebypeopleinaparticularsocietybecauseitistraditional3.greetC.alargegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtogether4.customD.tosayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethem5.crowd E.apersonwhowritespoems答案:1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C.介词填空1.VanGoghhadamajorinfluencethe
4、developmentofmodernpainting.2.Wecametoarivergreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.3.PeopleinourcountryusuallygreettheNewYearfireworks.4.Hisinspiringspeechsetthestudentsfire.5.MayIintroduceyoutheothermembersofthedelegation?onwithwithonto重点词汇1.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andb
5、reatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在宁静的早晨,在山上,感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上,呼吸鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。【词汇精讲】greet是及物动词,意为“问候;迎接”。HelookedatLivyandMark,whohadrisentogreethim.他看着莉薇和马克,他们站起来跟他打招呼。Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.所有客人到达时他都热情接待。【词汇拓展】Shegreetedtheguestswi
6、thawarmsmile.她热情地微笑着迎接客人。Mymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.我母亲向你们大家问好。2.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.戴维在房间里找不到座位,太拥挤了。【词汇精讲】crowded为形容词,意为“拥挤的;挤满的”。Themantriedhisbesttogetintothecrowdedbus.那个人尽力上了拥挤的公交车。【词汇拓展】crowdn.人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使拥挤Acryofhorrorburstforthfromthecrowd.人群中突然发出恐惧的叫喊声
7、。Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。Manypassengerscrowdedtheplatform.许多乘客挤满了站台。Hecrowdedmorebooksontotheshelf.他又在书架上塞进了一些书。Inwintertheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.冬季这地方满是滑雪的人。重点句式Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdo
8、ttedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。【句式剖析】withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,dottedwith.是动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,其中dot和greenhill有逻辑上的动宾关系。Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。Youhavenoideahowshefinishedth
9、erelayracewithherfoothurtsomuch.你不知道她脚伤那么厉害是怎么完成接力赛的。【句式拓展】Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了车站。Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。文化意识文化传承对于一个国家、一个民族的行为意识和社会制度具有巨大影响,而文明进步对于人类社会发展具有决定性意义。可以说,社会系统演化是文化与文明两股力量交互作
10、用的结果。文化基于历史传承,文明基于科学进步,两者虽相互影响,却遵循着各自的规律。当文化传承与文明进步的张力保持一致时,两者会形成相互协调、相互促进的和谐状态;当文明进步与文化传承发生离变并达到一定临界点时,文明基于自身的进步规律会与文化产生摩擦。这时,制度创新成为协调文化与文明关系的内生性要求,并可能产生两种结果:一是引起文化的强制性变迁,以适应文明进步的价值观与制度范式要求;二是文化对文明形成掣肘,使人们的行为保持在与文化传承相适应的价值范式与制度范式之中。一种良性互动的结果是:文化传承、文明进步与制度创新形成新的发展合力。高分写作介绍名胜古迹假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mary来信说打
11、算暑期到长城旅游,请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。要点如下:1.长城是世界奇迹之一;2.长城有2,000多年的历史,城墙建于春秋时期、战国及秦朝;3.现在长城已成为著名景点。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMary,IamverydelightedtohearyouarepayingavisittotheGreatWallduringthesummerholiday.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是写一封信,内容为介绍长城的相关内容,根据写作要
12、点来看,该类短文可按照时间顺序进行介绍。2.确定人称:由于是介绍长城的历史,所以主要人称为第三人称。3.确定时态:由于介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以主要时态用一般过去时。二、谋篇布局本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。第一段:表达自己的心情(已给出),然后用过渡句引出下文。第二段:具体介绍长城的历史:(1)初建于春秋时期;(2)战国时期建了更多的城墙;(3)秦始皇把城墙连接在了一起。第三段:长城的影响。三、短文模板 四、组织语言1.常用语块 2.遣词造句 五、连句成文 参考范文DearMary,IamverydelightedtohearyouarepayingavisittotheGre
13、atWallduringthesummerholiday.NowIlltellyousomethingaboutit.TheGreatWall,whichhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies,isoneofthewondersoftheworld.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofdifferentkingdoms.ItwasduringtheQinDynas
14、tythatEmperorQinshihuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestnotonlytotheChinesebuttopeoplefromallovertheworld.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua.单词拼写1.MsSmithisnotonlyamusician,butalsoa(诗人).答案:poet2.Therewerefewsightsasbeautifulasthecalm(
15、海洋)onawarmnight.答案:ocean3.Whensheopenedthedoorshewas(迎接)bysmilingfaces.答案:greeted4.ThecoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.答案:custom5.Ahugecgatheredinthestreet,waitingforthefamoussinger.答案:crowd.语篇填空PeopleinIrelandandIrelandstraditionsare1.(great)influencedbyitsbeautifulcountryside.Duringitsl
16、onghistory,manygreat2.(poem)andwritersappeared.The3.(peace)landscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills4.(dot)withsheepandcattle.Theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmake5.themusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,youcanfeelthesunshining6.yourskin,andtakea7.(breathe)ofthesweetscentoffreshflowerswithbirds8.(greet)thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot9.(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions10.includemusic,dancing,anddining.greatlypoetspeacefuldotteduponbreathgreetingsurprisingthat
