1、基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮2.vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接 adj.附加的；依恋的附加的；依恋的3.vt.(使使)组成；形成；构成组成；形成；构成4.vt.赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得5.vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行 n.表演；演奏表演；演奏6.vi.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 adj.可信赖的可信赖的重点单词pretendattachattachedformearnperformperformancerelyreliable7.adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；
2、常见的；亲近的8.adj.自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 n.信心信心9.adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 adj.明智的；通情达理的明智的；通情达理的10.adj.痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的 n.&v.痛苦痛苦familiarconfidentconfidencesensitivesensiblepainfulpain.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词11.roll vt.&vi._ n._12.musician n.n.音乐音乐 adj.音乐的；配乐的音乐的；配乐的13.passer-by n._14.instrument n._15.cash n._16.humoro
3、us adj.n.幽默幽默滚动；滚动；(使使)摇摆摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈音乐家音乐家musicmusical过路人；行人过路人；行人工具；器械；乐器工具；器械；乐器现金现金幽默的；诙谐的幽默的；诙谐的humour17.attractive adj._ v.吸引；有吸引力吸引；有吸引力 n.吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力18.brief adj._ n._19.devotion n.v.奉献；致力奉献；致力 adj.忠诚的；挚爱的忠诚的；挚爱的20.invitation n.v.邀请邀请吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的attractattraction简短的；简要
4、的简短的；简要的摘要；大纲摘要；大纲投入；热爱投入；热爱devotedevoted邀请；招待邀请；招待invite语境活用语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a (pain)but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京北京)2.If it had not been for his (invite)the other day，I shoul
5、d not be here now.(2016江苏江苏)3.We saw a less (attract)side of his personality that day.4.He was very (sense)about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him.painfulinvitationattractivesensitive5.Hes got the (confident)to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.6.When
6、he began his (music)career，King played only for black audiences.7.Since the accident，theyve cared for their son with great (devote).8.(brief)speaking，I think we should accept his offer.confidencemusicaldevotionBriefly高频短语1.梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2.说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说3.认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)；附上；连接；附上；连接4.用现金；有现钱
7、用现金；有现钱5.戏弄戏弄6.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠7.熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来8.大约大约dream of/aboutto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely onbe/get familiar withor so9.打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体10.此外；另外；也此外；另外；也11.分类分类12.最重要；首先最重要；首先break upin additionsort outabove all语境活用语境活用用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空1.The company provides cheap Inte
8、rnet access.，it makes shareware(共享软件共享软件)freely available.2.these papers and fasten them together with a clip，please.3.Lesinko quite Central Television.He worked there for 25 years.4.Those who you can at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.5.She wondere
9、d if the others were her.6.，I have stopped reading papers for years till now.In additionSort outisfamiliar withrely onplaying jokes onTo be honest联想拓展多积累1.合成名词的复数加合成名词的复数加-s于主体名词上于主体名词上(1)passer-bypassers-by过路人；行人过路人；行人(2)looker-onlookers-on旁观者旁观者(3)editor-in-chiefeditors-in-chief主编主编(4)brother-in-l
10、awbrothers-in-law姐夫；妹夫姐夫；妹夫(5)going-ongoings-on行为行为2.-ian表示表示“从事从事职业的人职业的人”(1)musician音乐家音乐家(2)magician魔术师魔术师(3)physician内科医生内科医生(4)technician技术员技术员(5)electrician电工电工3.与与“钱钱”有关的英语单词有关的英语单词(1)cash现金现金(2)cheque/check支票支票(3)bill钞票钞票(4)change零钱零钱(5)balance余额余额(6)capital资本资本(7)budget预算预算4.常见的独立不定式常见的独立不定
11、式(1)to be honest说实话说实话(2)to be frank坦白地说坦白地说(3)to tell you the truth说实话说实话(4)to be brief简言之简言之(5)to begin with首先首先5.“付款方式付款方式”面面观面面观(1)in cash用现金用现金(2)by check/cheque用支票用支票(3)by credit card用信用卡用信用卡(4)cash on delivery货到付款货到付款(5)bank transfer银行转账银行转账经典句式1.“代词ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句The musicians were to p
12、lay jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。2.过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.每个星期门基乐队都会在电视上演奏并演唱其他音乐人写的歌。每个星期门
13、基乐队都会在电视上演奏并演唱其他音乐人写的歌。3.not.without.没有就不能Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句式仿写句式仿写1.很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。的教育。(2016江苏江苏)Many young people，headed for remote regions to chase their
14、dreams.2.迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。So far nobody has claimed the money .3.没有好的环境，我们就无法生存。没有好的环境，我们就无法生存。We a good environment.most of whom were well-educateddiscovered in the librarycant live without考点互动探究1pretend vi.假装；假扮假装；假扮突破核心词汇边讲边练同义句改写同义句改写(1)She pretended to be reading a book.(
15、改为复合句改为复合句)_(2)He pretended that he had finished his homework already.(改为简单句改为简单句)He pretended his homework already.She pretended that she was reading a book.to have finished2attach vt.附上；系上；重视附上；系上；重视 vi.与与有联系有联系(1)attach sth.to.把某物连接到把某物连接到/附在附在上上attach oneself to依附依附；缠着；缠着attach importance/signif
16、icance/value to.重视；认为重视；认为重要重要/有意义有意义/有价值有价值(2)be attached to被连接到被连接到；爱慕；附属于；爱慕；附属于拓展词：拓展词：attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的喜爱的；依恋的；附属的attachment n.附件，附属物附件，附属物(1)Long-ago builders could have wooden poles the stones and rolled them across the sand.很久以前的建筑者们就把木棍绑到石头上，然后在沙地上滚动。很久以前的建筑者们就把木棍绑到石头上，然后在沙地上滚动。(2015
17、四川四川)(2)You what that man said.你很重视那个人说的话。你很重视那个人说的话。attachedtoattached great importance to句式升级句式升级(3)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课逃课).(用过去分词用过去分词短语作状语改写短语作状语改写)_(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)(改写改写为倒装句为倒装句)So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.Atta
18、ching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.3perform v.表演；履行；执行；表现；运转表演；履行；执行；表现；运转(1)perform a(n).role in在在中起中起作用作用perform ones duty/promise尽某人的尽某人的责任责任/履行某人的承诺履行某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance表演表演拓展词：拓展词：perfo
19、rmance n.执行；表演；演奏执行；表演；演奏performer n.执行者；表演者执行者；表演者(1)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _ (perform)live is quite another.在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。(2015浙江浙江)(2)Once (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the co
20、ncert.一旦被演奏，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。一旦被演奏，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(3)The promised that he would give a the next day.(perform)表演者承诺他第二天就会演出。表演者承诺他第二天就会演出。being performedperformedperformerperformance易错点拨易错点拨perform表示表示“演奏演奏”时，可及物或不及物，注意区别：若指演奏乐曲，时，可及物或不及物，注意区别：若指演奏乐曲，及物；若指演奏乐器，不及物。及物；若指演奏乐器，不及物。They are per
21、forming his piano concerto tonight.他们今晚将演出他的钢琴协奏曲。他们今晚将演出他的钢琴协奏曲。He will be performing at/on the piano.他将表演弹钢琴。他将表演弹钢琴。4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.be familiar with.某人对某人对熟悉熟悉.be familiar to sb.为某人熟悉为某人熟悉be on familiar terms with.熟悉熟悉；关系亲近的，亲密的；关系亲近的，亲密的(1)you the computer software they us
22、e？/the computer software they use you?你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗？你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗？Arefamiliar withIsfamiliar to链接高考写作链接高考写作完成句子完成句子(2)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且帮助提高我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且帮助提高你的中文。你的中文。(2015天津天津)I believe these donated books _ but also help enhance your Chinese.will not only make you more familiar
23、withChina5sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(1)be sensitive to对对敏感敏感(2)be sensible of意识到意识到；认识到；认识到(3)make sense讲得通；有道理讲得通；有道理make sense of理解；弄懂理解；弄懂in a sense在某种意义上在某种意义上in no sense决不决不(置于句首句子用倒装置于句首句子用倒装)拓展词：拓展词：sense n.感觉；见识；意义；理智；感觉；见识；意义；理智；vt.感觉到感觉到sensible adj.明智的；意识到的明智的；意识到的(1)I learn
24、ed that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore _ water temperature.我得知鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。我得知鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。(2015广东广东)(2)you the dangers of your position?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？(3)We read it through，but could not it.我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。(4)The issue can be said to be resolved
25、.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。is verysensitive toAresensible ofmake sense ofin no sense句式升级句式升级把句把句(4)改为倒装句改为倒装句(5)_In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.6rely on/upon依靠；依赖依靠；依赖rely on/upon.to do/doing.依赖依赖做做rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.在某事上依赖在某事上依赖/指望某人指望某人/物物rely on it that.指望指望；
26、相信；相信拓展词：拓展词：reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的(1)Tom is an honest and (rely)student.汤姆是一个诚实可信赖的学生。汤姆是一个诚实可信赖的学生。(2)I everything；hes my right arm.我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。reliablerely on/upon him for一句多译一句多译(3)你可以相信他会准时来的。你可以相信他会准时来的。(doing)(to do)(用用it作形式宾语作形式宾语)易错点拨易错点拨介词后边不能直接跟介词后
27、边不能直接跟that宾语从句，需要用宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。作形式宾语再接宾语从句。You can rely on/upon his coming on time.You can rely on/upon him to come on time.You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.7break up打碎打碎；粉碎粉碎；破碎破碎；解散解散，驱散驱散；结束结束；分手分手；拆开拆开；放假放假写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(1)Police were called in to brea
28、k up the meeting._(2)My girlfriend has broken up with me._(3)Sentences can be broken up into clauses._(4)When does the school break up for the summer holidays？_(5)The ship broke up on the rocks._解散，驱散解散，驱散分手分手拆开拆开放假放假粉碎，破碎粉碎，破碎8above all最重要的是；首先最重要的是；首先after all毕竟；终究毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之整体说来；总而言之
29、first of all第一；首先第一；首先in all全部；总共全部；总共at all(否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句)到底；究竟到底；究竟(1)Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.没人能肯定，但饮食不好，尤其是长期酗酒，与此有很大关系。没人能肯定，但饮食不好，尤其是长期酗酒，与此有很大关系。(2017江苏江苏)(2)，you should not have scolded the boy ;he is a child .，he made on
30、ly two mistakes .首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只出了两处错误。他总共只出了两处错误。above allFirst of allat allafter allAbove allin all易错点拨易错点拨(1)above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。(2)first of all，first及及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示表示“首先；第一首先；第一”。9
31、The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：句型：“代词代词ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句(1)most of which是是“名词名词/代词介词关系代词代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。结构引导
32、定语从句。此类结构常见的此类结构常见的有：有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。等形式。(2)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与结构一般可以与“whosen.”结构互换。结构互换。(1)Maria has written two novels，have been made into television series.Maria写了两部小说，写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。都被拍成了电视剧。(2)I bought a new mobile phone last week，_ was very reason
33、able.上周我买了一部新手机，它的价钱很合理。上周我买了一部新手机，它的价钱很合理。both of whichthe price of which/of whichthe price/whose price句式升级句式升级(3)John invited about 40 people to his wedding and most of them are family members.John invited about 40 people to his wedding，_ .(改为定语从句改为定语从句)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，
34、_ .(改为独立主格结构改为独立主格结构)most of whom are familymembersmost of them(being)family members10Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型：句型：not.without.(1)not.without.意为意为“没有没有就不能就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可
35、以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not).no(not).没有没有没有没有no(never).without.没有没有不不；除；除不不nothing.not/no/含否定意义前缀的词没有含否定意义前缀的词没有不不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越越越；无论怎样；无论怎样也不为过也不为过cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住禁不住
36、/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事(1)You the country a passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(2)A serious study of physics some knowledge of mathematics.不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。(3)You the matter.你应该非常重视这件事。你应该非常重视这件事。cant leavewithoutis impossible withoutcant attach too much importance t
37、o跟踪达标训练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract).2.Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain)process.3.Jack pretended (know)everything about it and said nothing.4.My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing (per
38、form)for them，which will last about 3 hours.attractionpainfulto have knownperformances5.They are not familiar charity work，which is still at an early stage there.6.This hospital (attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.7.You may rely on that the work will be finished ahe
39、ad of time.8.There is a room，window faces the river.9.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken .They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.10.The authors story tells me that I should be (confidence)and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.(2016天津天津)withattacheditwhos
40、eupconfident.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance to educate.2.He has three daughters,and all of whom went abroad for further education.或或He has three daughters,and all of whom went abroad for further education.3.He is always w
41、illing to help others，so he is familiar with everyone.educationthemto4.She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life.5.In addition food，I bought some books.6.Cars pollute the air in form of waste gas.7.I had been lying to myself，pretended that everything
42、 was fine.8.He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.knewtothepretendingeducating.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空If we are honest with 1.(us)，most of us have dreamed of 2.(become)famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3.writing and playi
43、ng music.They may play anywhere 4.(earn)some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.However，the Monkees,5._ started 6.(different)，began as a TV show with 7.(musician)playing jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 8.they become 9.(much)serious and they produced their own record
44、s and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA.The band once 10.(break)up but reunited later.In memory of their time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.ourselvesbecominginto earnwhichdifferentlymusiciansmoredidbroke.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Not long after Freddy and the band be
45、came famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts.His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling“Top of the Pops.”As soon as the programme is over，they were truly stars.Freddy and his band could not go
46、 out anywhere without be followed.At last feel very upset and sensitive，Freddydevotionticketstocalledwasbeingfeeling and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them.So they left from Britain，to that they were never to return.thewhich.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于
47、人物介绍关于人物介绍)1.Helen说她说她梦想梦想成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑开玩笑的。的。2.说实话说实话，她连乐谱都不，她连乐谱都不熟悉熟悉。3.大约大约两年后，她的家庭两年后，她的家庭破碎破碎了。了。4.她只好她只好依靠依靠她的姨妈生活。她的姨妈生活。5.最重要的是最重要的是，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。6.在姨母的帮助下，她最终在姨母的帮助下，她最终实现实现了自己的梦想。了自己的梦想。提示：提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用适当的关联词，复合加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用适当的关联词，复合宾语等。宾语等。连句成
48、篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me.To be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.After two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely on her aunt for living.Above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end.答案
