1、 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 外研版高中英语期末专题复习外研版高中英语期末专题复习 考纲解读：考纲解读：短文改错短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文发现、判断、纠正文章错误章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成多，对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。今天我在此跟大家分享一下短文了解题的关键。今天我在此跟大家分享一
2、下短文改错题型的答题技巧。改错题型的答题技巧。一一.Teaching aims（教学目标）（教学目标）1.识别错误，并正确校正语篇的能力识别错误，并正确校正语篇的能力2.综合运用英语知识的能力综合运用英语知识的能力3.准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力能力二、二、Teaching importance（教学重点）（教学重点）1.熟悉掌握短文改错题型的答题技巧熟悉掌握短文改错题型的答题技巧2、提高识别、提高识别语篇错误和解题能力语篇错误和解题能力三、三、Teaching procedures（教学过程）（教学过程）Step one:Revision1.Gro
3、up discussion(分组讨论下篇短文分组讨论下篇短文改错的正确答案改错的正确答案)短文改错短文改错Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Dont panic or get out
4、 of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the goesfortryaboutclassmatescalmfirefighters will come and put out a fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.t
5、heyou/or2.Check the answers3.Summary(通过讨论，归纳总结短文通过讨论，归纳总结短文改错的设错方式改错的设错方式)2014年高考年高考 2015年高考年高考 2016全国卷全国卷2.错词错词更正更正 8 8 8.多词多词删除删除 1 1 1.缺词缺词补漏补漏 1 1 1 Step two:Cooperation and explorationGroup discussion and then explore better steps to correct the mistakes(改错步骤改错步骤)1).Go through the whole passage
6、 to get a general idea.（浏览全文、掌握大意）（浏览全文、掌握大意）2).Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3).Read the passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the different ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）Step three:Summary1.Some principles of correcting the mistak
7、es(改错原则）改错原则）1.改动以最少为原则；改动以最少为原则；2.虚词以添加或删除为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；3.实词以改变词形为原则；实词以改变词形为原则；4.以保持句子原意为原则。以保持句子原意为原则。2.Summarize the necessary skills(技巧小结技巧小结)(A Limerick)动词形，名词数，动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟，代词格，细领悟，介词短语须关注。介词短语须关注。从句非谓要记住，从句非谓要记住，冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾。Step Four:Incisive analysis(技巧解析运用技巧解析运用)-小组
8、合作完成小组合作完成（一（一）、动词形）、动词形1.动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式错误。动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式错误。2.主谓不一致的错误主谓不一致的错误.We hung a sign on the front door that was read:”We are having dinner”(06四川四川).But as soon as the Kangaroo were free,it jumped up and ran away.(07四川四川)/was.When he gets home,he saw the animal waiting at the door,still wore
9、 his jacket.(07四川四川)（二）、名词数（二）、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误指名词单、复数形式的用法错误.I started when I was eight year old.(08四川四川).Their word were a great encouragement to me.We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.gotyearswordswater(三）还要注意形和副三）还要注意形和副1.修饰名词、修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词。动词，系动词后要用形容词。
10、2.修饰动词、形容词、过去分词，整个句子要用修饰动词、形容词、过去分词，整个句子要用副词。副词。3.比较级和最高级的正确使用。比较级和最高级的正确使用。.If you want to do it good,you need to find a good.These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home.wellhappiesthard（四）、代词格，细领悟，（四）、代词格，细领悟，主要指代词和它所指代词在单复数、所有格或主要
11、指代词和它所指代词在单复数、所有格或人称上不一致，或漏用了代词。人称上不一致，或漏用了代词。.Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes.Last night,we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant meal.（五）、介词短语须关注（五）、介词短语须关注主要指介词的误用、多用或遗漏。主要指介词的误用、多用或遗漏。.so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.theirwewith优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费
12、课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT).I have just got some good news to tell to you.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.（六）、从句非谓要记住（六）、从句非谓要记住1、从句引导词误用、多用或遗漏、从句引导词误用、多用或遗漏2、三种非谓语
13、的混淆、不定式、三种非谓语的混淆、不定式to的遗漏或多用、的遗漏或多用、非谓语与谓语动词的混淆非谓语与谓语动词的混淆.I sometimes take part in performances.,that I really enjoy./ofwhich优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT).It
14、was only about six that he held his hand.My father was so pleasing that he suggested.Now,I have stopped go to lessons.（七）、冠词连词常光顾（七）、冠词连词常光顾1、冠词、冠词a、an、the的用法错误、多用或遗漏的用法错误、多用或遗漏2、连词、连词but、and、or、so等的用法错误等的用法错误.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.whenpleasedgoingan优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptp
15、pt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT).She was smiling but nodding at me.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.andbut优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短
16、文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)Step Five 小组展示答案，教师点拨拓展小组展示答案，教师点拨拓展解题注意要点总结解题注意要点总结1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比的比例。即多一词例。即多一词1个，缺词个，缺词1个，错词个，错词8个。个。2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因
17、为短文核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。语法点的现象。3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写，改错是否有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写，改错是否超过超过11个等问题个等问题。优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件
18、下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)Step SIX:Practice(实战演练实战演练2015四川高考四川高考)Hi,Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.to优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2
19、121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really c
20、osts me many.And I started to see this as a timewasting activity!In fact,I dont like toldfriendssingingmuch优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)to go anymore,so Im afr
21、aid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grave Step Seven homework-2016全国卷全国卷2短文改错短文改错butWhatwerethem/优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)Thank you for attention!Thank you for attention!优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)优秀优秀pptppt公开课公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考高考 短文改错技巧短文改错技巧 (共共2121张张PPT)PPT)
