1、“成分成分”的问的问题题By Frando判断题：判断题：1.人们人们常说常说“水货水货”，结合以上结论，我们可以得出人就是，结合以上结论，我们可以得出人就是“水货水货”。2.人们常说人们常说“女人是水做的女人是水做的”。因此，当一个女人哭泣时，我们不用。因此，当一个女人哭泣时，我们不用安慰她，这是正常现象。安慰她，这是正常现象。3.男孩子很多都喜欢运动，而运动会出汗，出汗后如果不及时冲澡就男孩子很多都喜欢运动，而运动会出汗，出汗后如果不及时冲澡就会发出酸臭味。因此，如果一个人被称为会发出酸臭味。因此，如果一个人被称为“臭男人臭男人”，那么就说明这，那么就说明这个人喜欢运动，而且不洗澡。个人喜
2、欢运动，而且不洗澡。趣味小趣味小实验：实验：在生物上，我们一般用来鉴别蛋白质的通用方法是灼烧，然后用鼻子闻它是否有烧焦羽毛的味道（羽毛是蛋白质）。实验实验1 1：剪一段指甲，放在火苗上燃烧，闻一闻它是什么味道？猜猜看它是什么成分？实验实验2 2：剪一段头发，放在火苗上燃烧，闻一闻它是什么味道？猜猜看它是什么成分？英语的英语的句子句子中的中的成分成分都有哪些呢？都有哪些呢？句子句子成分成分谓语宾语表语定语状语补语主语主语 谓语动词 状语定语表语宾语补语主主谓谓宾宾表表定定状状补补主语-Subject 执行句子的行为或动作的主体，即动作的发出者,一般放在句首。名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式可以做
3、主语。1.I like apples.2.She goes to school by bike.3.My sister is sleeping now.4.Swimming in summer is cool.5.To get up early is difficult for me._注：动词原形不能作主语。你能把下列句子改正确吗?1.Run is good for your health.2.Eat sweet food is bad for your teeth.3.Make new friends is easy for him.Running/To runEating/To eatM
4、aking/To make谓语-Verb 表示人或事物(主语)的存在的状态(be)或做出的动作(do)含系动词（be）和实义动词（do)或动词短语 通常会与情态动词，助动词组合使用 注：情态动词和助动词不能直接做谓语1.Frando teaches English.2.My brother is 13 years old.3.She goes to school by bike.4.Mr.Zhang looks very happy.5.He is angry.6.We can speak English.7.Mandy doesnt like to talk in class._ _ _ _
5、 _ _“单三”“单数第三人称”不是你，不是我就是他，她，它宾语-Object 表示动作的承受者，一般在及物动词/短语之后注：及物动词可以直接跟宾语，不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语。名词，代词，动名词，不定式等均可作宾语1.I love you.2.She teaches history in our school.3.My sister likes ice cream.4.Dad buys a new bike for me.5.Look at me!6.Sarah often listens to music.7.The old man told me a story._ _表语-Predic
6、ative 表示主语的身份、性质、状态、特征等。注：判断依据，是不是在系动词之后感官动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel)相当于系动词如：1.Come one,he is 5 years old.2.The apple is sweet.3.The picture on the wall looks nice.4.Dumplings taste very delicious.5.Helen does not feel happy today.6.Mandy is a good student at school._状语-Adverbial 说明主句的时间、地点、方式、目
7、的、原因、条件、程度等的短语或句子。如：1.I often go to school by bus.2.I was sleeping at 11:00 last night.3.He is late for school because he gets up late.4.Please reply to me in writing.5.Thank you for your help.6.If you finish your homework,you can go home now.7.My sister likes cartoons very much.8.She lives in Shang
8、hai from 2012 to 2020._ _这些成分可以构成哪些这些成分可以构成哪些句子类型句子类型呢？呢？句子类型主语+谓语主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语句子不能没有谓语动词！句子不能没有谓语动词！句子不能没有谓语动词！主语+谓语 （S+V）注：谓语为不及物动词。1.We exercise.2.Look!The sun rises!3.She smiles.4.My sister cries.5.Sam runs.6.Listen!The woman is laughing!_ _ _ _ _Practice makes perfect.1.他起床了。2.
9、雨停了。3.他们过来了。4.我明白了。5.她离开了。6.妈妈睡着了。7.逝者如斯夫。1.He gets up.2.The rain stops.3.They come.4.I see.5.She leaves.6.My mothers sleeps.7.Time flies.主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）注：谓语为及物动词及物动词/短语短语。1.I love you.2.He wants a new basketball.3.Lisa has an elder brother.4.I lost my dictionary.5.Wang Lei wants a gift.6.Mary likes
10、 to read books.7.Sam is listening to music._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Practice makes perfect.1.我喜欢夏天。2.他骑自行车。3.她有一只猫咪。4.Frando教英语。5.我们听音乐。6.爷爷讲了一个故事。7.我必须完成作业。1.I love summer.2.He rides a bike.3.She has a cat.4.Frando teaches English.5.We listen to music.6.My grandpa tells a story.7.I must finish my hom
11、ework.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）注：谓语为系动词系动词(be)、感官系、感官系动词动词(feel,look,smell,taste,sound)或或表示表示逐渐逐渐变化变化的动词的动词（get,become,turn,grow等等)。1.I am 13 years old.2.OMG!The water is so hot.3.It tastes delicious.4.Mary feels better.5.You look worried.Are you OK?6.In autumn,the leaves turn yellow.7.I am sorry to hear that._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Practice makes perfect.1.我12岁了。2.他是一名中学生。3.这本字典是我的。4.她感觉很开心。5.冰淇淋尝起来是甜的。6.今天是星期一。7.我们都是好孩子。1.I am 12 years old.2.Hes a middle school student.3.The dictionary is mine.4.She feels very happy.5.Ice cream tastes sweet.6.Today is Monday.7.We are good children
