1、Unit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The Media基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1.adjadj.广泛的，普遍的广泛的，普遍的2.2.n n.改革，改良，改造改革，改良，改造3.3.vt vt.要求，请求要求，请求4.4.vt vt.&.&vi vi.打扰，打断打扰，打断5.5.n n.差别；区分；物质，特点差别；区分；物质，特点6.6.n n.证据；迹象证据；迹象7.7.n n.&.&vt vt.责备；责怪责备；责怪widespreadwidespreadreformreformdemanddemandinterruptinterruptdistinctio
2、ndistinctionevidenceevidenceblameblame8.8.vt vt.&.&n n.试图，尝试试图，尝试9.9.n n.争论，辩论争论，辩论10.10.n n.利润；收益利润；收益11.11.n n.态度，看法态度，看法12.12.vt vt.假装，装作假装，装作13.13.vt vt.&.&n n.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重14.14.n n.游览，观光游览，观光15.15.adjadj.天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的 n n.天真，单纯天真，单纯16.16.vt vt.爆炸爆炸 n n.爆炸爆炸attemptattemptargumentargum
3、entprofitprofitattitudeattitudepretendpretendrespectrespectsightseeingsightseeinginnocentinnocentinnocenceinnocenceexplodeexplodeexplosionexplosion17.17.n n.信仰；信任信仰；信任 vt vt.相信相信18.18.n n.申请（书）；应用申请（书）；应用 v v.申请申请19.19.n n.解释，说明解释，说明 vt vt.解释解释20.20.vt vt.雇用雇用 n n.雇用雇用21.21.vt vt.保卫，防御保卫，防御 n n.防御防御
4、22.22.vt vt.分析分析 n n.分析分析23.23.n n.捐助；贡献捐助；贡献 v v.捐捐 助；贡献助；贡献beliefbeliefbelievebelieveapplicationapplicationapplyapplyexplanationexplanationexplainexplainemployemployemploymentemploymentdefenddefenddefencedefenceanalyseanalyseanalysisanalysiscontributioncontributioncontributecontribute.重点短语重点短语再现再现
5、1.react 1.react 对对做出反应做出反应2.show concern 2.show concern 对对关心关心3.stand 3.stand 代表，支持代表，支持4.4.detail detail详尽地详尽地5.concentrate 5.concentrate 集中于集中于6.be responsible 6.be responsible 对对负责负责7.stand 7.stand 突出，显眼突出，显眼8.8.the way the way挡道挡道9.9.favour of favour of支持，赞同支持，赞同10.10.contributions contributions
6、作贡献作贡献11.11.in in参与参与12.in the 12.in the hour hour在交通高峰期在交通高峰期totoforforforforininononforforoutoutininininmakemakeparticipateparticipaterushrush.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.AIDS is another problem of great concern.1.AIDS is another problem of great concern.a problem of great concern a problem of great concern极为关注
7、的极为关注的 问题。问题。美国经济成为世界极为关注的问题。美国经济成为世界极为关注的问题。American economy became a problem of great American economy became a problem of great concern of the whole world.concern of the whole world.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照2.Their belief is that this is the only way for 2.Their belief is that this is the only way for man
8、y of these nations to escape their painful many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.pasts.Their belief is that.Their belief is that.他们相信他们相信/认为。认为。thatthat引导表语从句，此句型相当于引导表语从句，此句型相当于“they think/they think/believe that.”believe that.”。this is the only way for this is the only way for sb.to
9、do sth.sb.to do sth.这是某人做某事的唯一方法。其中这是某人做某事的唯一方法。其中wayway 的修饰语也可换成其他形容词。的修饰语也可换成其他形容词。我们认为和谈是解决这两国冲突的最佳方我们认为和谈是解决这两国冲突的最佳方 法。法。Our belief is that peace talks are the best way Our belief is that peace talks are the best way to settle the conflict between the two countries.to settle the conflict betwee
10、n the two countries.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照3.The media is getting worse and worse.3.The media is getting worse and worse.get+get+比较级比较级+and+and+比较级（与前者同一词）比较级（与前者同一词）为比较级的叠用形式，表示为比较级的叠用形式，表示“越来越越来越”，常用于，常用于 进行时态，表示渐变过程，若为多音节形容词则用进行时态，表示渐变过程，若为多音节形容词则用more more and more+and more+adjadj.。我们要努力工作使我们的国家变得越来越我们
11、要努力工作使我们的国家变得越来越 强大。强大。We will work hard to make our country stronger We will work hard to make our country stronger and stronger.and stronger.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照4.I cant stop crying with happiness4.I cant stop crying with happiness，she she said.said.cant stop doing.cant stop doing.忍不住忍不住，无法，无法 不不,意同意同
12、cant help doing,cant help doing,有时态变化。有时态变化。看到他滑稽的表情，我忍不住大笑起来。看到他滑稽的表情，我忍不住大笑起来。I couldnt help/stop laughing when I saw his I couldnt help/stop laughing when I saw his funny look.funny look.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照导练互动导练互动1.affair 1.affair n n.事情，事务事情，事务经典例句经典例句 The minister is busy with important affairs o
13、f The minister is busy with important affairs of state.state.部长忙于重要国务。部长忙于重要国务。I know how to take care of my own affairs.I know how to take care of my own affairs.我知道如何处理自己的事。我知道如何处理自己的事。Mind your own affairs!Mind your own affairs!别管闲事！别管闲事！归纳拓展归纳拓展personal affairspersonal affairs个人私事个人私事current aff
14、airscurrent affairs时事时事affairs of stateaffairs of state国事；国务；政务国事；国务；政务易混辨析易混辨析affair/business/matteraffair/business/matter这三个词都表示事情，事务。这三个词都表示事情，事务。（1 1）affairaffair含义最广，可以指一般的事务。常用复数含义最广，可以指一般的事务。常用复数形式，指重大的事务、事态，或头绪繁杂的事务。形式，指重大的事务、事态，或头绪繁杂的事务。（2 2）businessbusiness侧重强调职责，也指商业上的生意、买侧重强调职责，也指商业上的生意、
15、买卖事务或活动。卖事务或活动。（3 3）mattermatter通常指必须考虑或处理的事情，通常指必须考虑或处理的事情，the the mattermatter“问题，毛病问题，毛病”相当于相当于wrongwrong。用用affair,business,matteraffair,business,matter填空填空 (1)Im here on(1)Im here on ,not for pleasure.,not for pleasure.(2)Is there anything the (2)Is there anything the with your car?with your car
16、?(3)Family (3)Family are difficult to deal with.are difficult to deal with.2.nation 2.nation n n.国家，民族国家，民族 The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest of the worlds wealthiest in 1998.in 1998.（回归课本（回归课本P P2222）businessbusinessma
17、ttermatteraffairsaffairsnationsnations经典例句经典例句I think Japan is a warlike nation.I think Japan is a warlike nation.我认为日本是一个好战的国家。我认为日本是一个好战的国家。The strength of a nation depends on its unity.The strength of a nation depends on its unity.一个国家的力量赖于其团结一致。一个国家的力量赖于其团结一致。Earths land belongs to all mankind,n
18、ot the Earths land belongs to all mankind,not the private property of any nation.private property of any nation.地球上的土地是属于全人类的，而不是哪个民族的私有地球上的土地是属于全人类的，而不是哪个民族的私有财产。财产。易混辨析易混辨析nation/country/statenation/country/state这三个词都有这三个词都有“国家国家”的意思。的意思。（1 1）nationnation原指民族，指国家时强调的是国民。原指民族，指国家时强调的是国民。（2 2）countr
19、ycountry强调的是国土和人口。强调的是国土和人口。（3 3）statestate指国家时强调的是政体，政权，还可以指指国家时强调的是政体，政权，还可以指“州州”。When the state fell to pieces,the nation held When the state fell to pieces,the nation held together.together.当国家破碎时，全民族团结在一起。当国家破碎时，全民族团结在一起。用用nation,state,countrynation,state,country填空填空（1 1）The whole The whole was
20、 in deep sorrow at was in deep sorrow at this news.this news.（2 2）How many How many are there in the United are there in the United States of America?States of America?（3 3）China is a large China is a large .nationnationstatesstatescountrycountry3.reform 3.reform n n.改革，革新；改革，革新；v v.改革，改过自新改革，改过自新 h
21、ave been demanded by people from all have been demanded by people from all over the world.over the world.（回归课本（回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 We should try to reform criminals rather than We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them.punish them.我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。The new govern
22、ment made many needed reforms.The new government made many needed reforms.新政府进行了许多必要的改革。新政府进行了许多必要的改革。China has been developing very fast because of China has been developing very fast because of the reform and opening-up policy.the reform and opening-up policy.由于改革开放政策，中国发展非常迅速。由于改革开放政策，中国发展非常迅速。Re
23、formsReforms归纳拓展归纳拓展reform sb.reform sb.改造某人改造某人make a reformmake a reform进行改革进行改革social reformsocial reform社会改革社会改革the reform and openingthe reform and openingup policyup policy改革开放政策改革开放政策完成句子完成句子In order to get out of the financial crisis,In order to get out of the financial crisis,America needs
24、to America needs to(改革经济体制改革经济体制).).reform the financial systemreform the financial system4.demand 4.demand vt vt.&.&n n.要求，请求要求，请求 Reforms have been Reforms have been by people from all by people from all over the world.over the world.（回归课本（回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 Increasing domestic demand proved to
25、be an Increasing domestic demand proved to be an effective way to get out of the financial effective way to get out of the financial crisis.crisis.扩大内需被证明是走出经济危机的行之有效的方法。扩大内需被证明是走出经济危机的行之有效的方法。He demanded an apology from me.He demanded an apology from me.他要求我向他道歉。他要求我向他道歉。I demanded that I(should)be
26、 told the truth.I demanded that I(should)be told the truth.我要求被告知真相。我要求被告知真相。demandeddemanded归纳拓展归纳拓展demand sth.demand sth.要求得到某物要求得到某物demand sth.of/from sb.demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand+thatdemand+that从句，从句需用（从句，从句需用（shouldshould）+动词原形的虚动词原形的
27、虚拟形式拟形式ones demand for sth.ones demand for sth.某人对某人对的需求的需求be in great demandbe in great demand急需急需demanding demanding adjadj.劳神费力的；要求极高的劳神费力的；要求极高的 完成句子完成句子 (1)She demanded(1)She demanded (见校长见校长).).(2)Food and medicine (2)Food and medicine (急需急需)in the disaster area.in the disaster area.5.debt 5.d
28、ebt n n.债务，欠款债务，欠款 They want the leaders to cancel the They want the leaders to cancel the of of Africas poorest countries.Africas poorest countries.（回归课本（回归课本P P2222）to see the headmasterto see the headmasterare in great demandare in great demanddebtdebt经典例句经典例句He is deeply in debt.He is deeply in
29、debt.他负债累累。他负债累累。He got into debt after his failure in business.He got into debt after his failure in business.生意失败后他债台高筑。生意失败后他债台高筑。Its much easier to get into debt than to get Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.out of debt.借债容易还债难。借债容易还债难。归纳拓展归纳拓展in debtin debt负债，欠款负债，欠款out o
30、f debtout of debt不欠债不欠债in debt to sb.in debt to sb.欠某人的（人情）债欠某人的（人情）债get/run into debtget/run into debt负债负债pay off ones debtpay off ones debt还清债务还清债务 完成句子完成句子 After ten years of hard work,she finally After ten years of hard work,she finally (还清债务还清债务).).6.delighted 6.delighted adjadj.高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的
31、.he was.he was that the 2012 Olympic Games that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.forward to the Games.（回归课本（回归课本P P2323）paid offpaid offall her debtsall her debtsdelighteddelighted经典例句经典例句He was very muc
32、h delighted with the results.He was very much delighted with the results.他对这个结果感到非常满意。他对这个结果感到非常满意。Her singing delighted everyone.Her singing delighted everyone.她的歌声使大家很愉快。她的歌声使大家很愉快。I shall be delighted to show you around the I shall be delighted to show you around the place.place.我很高兴领你到处转转。我很高兴领你
33、到处转转。归纳拓展归纳拓展be delighted at/with/by.be delighted at/with/by.对对感到高兴感到高兴be delighted to do sth.be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事delight delight vt vt.使高兴；使高兴；n n.高兴，愉快高兴，愉快take delight in.take delight in.以以为乐为乐to ones delightto ones delight让某人高兴的是让某人高兴的是翻译句子翻译句子（用两种结构翻译）（用两种结构翻译）我们对这个好消息感到很高兴。我们对这个好消
34、息感到很高兴。（1 1）The good news delighted us.The good news delighted us.（2）We were delighted at the good news.We were delighted at the good news.7.arise 7.arise vi vi.(arose,arisen).(arose,arisen)发生，出现；起床；升起发生，出现；起床；升起经典例句经典例句 Smoke arose from the chimney.Smoke arose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。烟从烟囱中升起。Accid
35、ents can arise from carelessness.Accidents can arise from carelessness.疏忽可能会发生事故。疏忽可能会发生事故。The problem may not arise,but theres no harm The problem may not arise,but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。归纳拓展归纳拓展arise from.arise from
36、.从从中产生，因中产生，因发生发生arise against.arise against.奋起反抗奋起反抗易混辨析易混辨析arise/risearise/rise（1 1）arisearise含义较多，除了作含义较多，除了作“升起；起身升起；起身”外，主要外，主要指指“发生，产生，出现发生，产生，出现”。（2 2）riserise一般只指一般只指“升起；起床升起；起床”。完成句子完成句子 Chinese government is taking measures Chinese government is taking measures (以防出现新的危机以防出现新的危机).).8.blame
37、 8.blame v v.&.&n n.责备，责怪，归咎于；责任责备，责怪，归咎于；责任 .is often.is often for encouraging the for encouraging the paparazzi.(paparazzi.(回归课本回归课本P P2424)经典例句经典例句 He was blamed for the neglect of duty.He was blamed for the neglect of duty.他被责备怠忽职守。他被责备怠忽职守。I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.I am ready
38、 to take the blame for the mistake.我准备承担这一错误的责任。我准备承担这一错误的责任。Either he or I am to blame.Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。不是他就是我该受责备。in case new new crisis arisesin case new new crisis arisesblamedblamed归纳拓展归纳拓展blame sb.for.blame sb.for.因因而责备某人而责备某人blame sth.on.blame sth.on.归咎于，归罪于归咎于，归罪于be to b
39、lamebe to blame应受责备应受责备take/bear the blame for.take/bear the blame for.承担承担的责任的责任/罪责罪责put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人易混辨析易混辨析blame/scoldblame/scold（1 1）blame blame n n.&.&v v.意思是意思是“责备，责怪责备，责怪”，语气较轻。，语气较轻。（2 2）scold scold v v.责骂，训斥，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于责骂，训斥，指
40、大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级的训斥。长辈对晚辈或上级对下级的训斥。完成句子完成句子 （1 1）“If anyone If anyone (应受责备应受责备),its),its me.”said the girl.me.”said the girl.（2 2）He shouldnt He shouldnt his failure his failure others(others(归咎于归咎于).).is to blameis to blameblameblameon9.attempt 9.attempt vt vt.&.&n n.尝试，试图尝试，试图经典例句经典例句 They
41、attempted to get in touch with the people They attempted to get in touch with the people trapped in the mine.trapped in the mine.他们尝试着与被困在矿井里的人们取得联系。他们尝试着与被困在矿井里的人们取得联系。The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.那犯人企图逃跑但失败了。那犯人企图逃跑但失败了。We made a new attem
42、pt to solve the problem.We made a new attempt to solve the problem.我们作出新的尝试来解决这个问题。我们作出新的尝试来解决这个问题。归纳拓展归纳拓展attempt to do sth.attempt to do sth.企图企图/试图做某事试图做某事attempt sth.attempt sth.企图企图，尝试着，尝试着make an attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.企图企图/尝试做某事尝试做某事make an attempt on/upon.make an attempt
43、 on/upon.企图谋害企图谋害attempted attempted adjadj.未遂的；意图的，企图的未遂的；意图的，企图的(作前置定语作前置定语)an attempted murderan attempted murder谋杀未遂案谋杀未遂案完成句子完成句子Now scientists are Now scientists are (尝试再一次旅行尝试再一次旅行)to the moon.)to the moon.making an attempt to makemaking an attempt to makeanother tripanother trip10.defend 10.
44、defend vt vt.保卫保卫,防御；辩解防御；辩解经典例句经典例句 Everyone has the duty to defend his country Everyone has the duty to defend his country against invaders.against invaders.每个人都有责任保家卫国，抵抗每个人都有责任保家卫国，抵抗 侵略。侵略。She had to defend herself against their She had to defend herself against their charges.charges.她必须对他们的指控为
45、自己辩解。她必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。They built the Great Wall in defence of the They built the Great Wall in defence of the country.country.他们修建长城来保卫这个国家。他们修建长城来保卫这个国家。归纳拓展归纳拓展defend ones home/countrydefend ones home/country保卫家园保卫家园/国家国家defend oneselfdefend oneself自卫自卫defend.against/from.defend.against/from.保卫保卫使不受
46、使不受侵害侵害defence defence n n.保卫，防御保卫，防御in defence of.in defence of.为了保卫为了保卫易混辨析易混辨析defend/protect/guarddefend/protect/guard（1 1）defenddefend指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。（2 2）protectprotect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等。权益等。（3 3）guardguard指小心谨慎地对可
47、能的危险进行防御，以维指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。护安全，含警戒之意。用用defenddefend，protectprotect，guardguard的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）We should fight back to We should fight back to our country our country and people when the enemy invades us.and people when the enemy invades us.（2 2）The dog The dog the house against strang
48、ers.the house against strangers.（3 3）He raised his arms to He raised his arms to his child his child from hurt.from hurt.defenddefendguardedguardedprotectprotect11.profit 11.profit n n.利润，赢利，利益；利润，赢利，利益；v v.有益有益,获利获利,赚钱赚钱经典例句经典例句 He made a profit of fifty thousand dollars on He made a profit of fift
49、y thousand dollars on his house.his house.他卖掉房子获利五万美元。他卖掉房子获利五万美元。We gained a lot of profit from your advice.We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。He learned to profit from his mistakes.He learned to profit from his mistakes.他学会了从自己的错误中吸取教训。他学会了从自己的错误中吸取教训。归纳拓展归纳拓展prof
50、it sb./sth.profit sb./sth.对某人对某人/物有益物有益gain/make a profit(from)sth.gain/make a profit(from)sth.从从中获益中获益profit from sth.profit from sth.从从中获益中获益完成句子完成句子Doing regular exerciseDoing regular exercise(将有益于你的健康将有益于你的健康).).will profit your healthwill profit your health12.pretend 12.pretend v v.假装，装扮假装，装扮 t
