1、高高 中中 总总 复复 习习 英 语 专题三形容词和副词基础自诊基础自诊夯基固本夯基固本高频考点高频考点探究突破探究突破新题演练新题演练能力迁移能力迁移基础自诊夯基固本词汇复习词汇复习3(根据汉语提示填入以根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景然后背诵情景,熟记以熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】【情景】One day a boy along with his 1._(笨笨拙的拙的)aunt was playing with an artificial ambulance.Suddenly an awful dog rushed to
2、wards them and might 2._(攻击攻击)them.The boy was 3._(意识到意识到)of the danger and set off the alarm light on the ambulance,which frightened the dog away.awkwardattackawareIn the rest of time the boy was attracted by his 4._(自动的自动的)aircraft.He could control it in an accurate way and 5._(避免避免)knocking into
3、other things,which arrested an artists attention by accident.He 6._(宣布宣布)that he would give an award to the boy in the future.automaticavoidannounced译文译文 一天一天,一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。突然突然,一条恶狗朝他们扑来一条恶狗朝他们扑来,并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩意识到了危险意识到了危险,于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯,把狗吓跑了。把狗吓
4、跑了。在接下来的时间里在接下来的时间里,那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他可以用精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西可以用精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西,这偶然地这偶然地引起了一位艺术家的关注。他宣称将来会给那个男孩发一个引起了一位艺术家的关注。他宣称将来会给那个男孩发一个奖。奖。形、副考查有规律形、副考查有规律,转换、比较要谨记转换、比较要谨记1.(2020全国全国卷卷)Landing on the moons far side is _(extreme)challenging.extremely解析解析:考查副词。修饰形容词考查副词。修饰形容词cha
5、llenging应该用副词应该用副词extremely。2.(2018全国全国卷卷)He screams the _(loud)of all.loudest解析解析:考查副词的最高级。考查副词的最高级。the和和of all都提示要用最高级。都提示要用最高级。3.(2018江苏卷改编江苏卷改编)_(hopeful)in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.Hopefully解
6、析解析:考查副词。分析句子成分可知考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰整个句所填的词修饰整个句子子,所以用副词形式。所以用副词形式。4.(2016浙江卷改编浙江卷改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_(especial)if you are travelling at high speed.especially解析解析:考查副词。句意考查副词。句意:突然制动可能会是很吓人的经历突然制动可能会是很吓人的经历,特特别是如果你正在高速行驶。此处用副词做状语。别是如果你正在高速行驶。此处用副词做状语。5.(2016浙江卷改编浙
7、江卷改编)In this article,you need to back up _(generally)statements with specific examples.general解析解析:考查形容词。句意考查形容词。句意:在这篇文章中在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的事你需要用具体的事例来支持你的总体论述。例来支持你的总体论述。general做定语做定语,修饰名词修饰名词statements。高频考点探究突破英语中英语中,形容词用作定语修饰名词形容词用作定语修饰名词,或做表语和宾语补足语或做表语和宾语补足语;副词一般用于修饰动词、形容词或副词副词一般用于修饰动词、形容词或副词,做状语。做状
8、语。1.形容词和副词原级的用法形容词和副词原级的用法表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用用“as+形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级+as”结构结构;表示双方不相等时表示双方不相等时,用用“not so(as)+形容形容词词(副词副词)原级原级+as”结构结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用用“倍倍数数+as+形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级+as”或者或者“倍数倍数+形容词形容词(副词副词)比较比较级级+than”结构。如结构。如:Jack is as old as Jim.杰克和吉姆一样大。杰克和吉姆一样大。This bu
9、ilding looks not so(as)high as that one.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as/twice larger than what it was.据说这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。据说这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。2.形容词和副词比较级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)两者相比用两者相比用“比较级比较级+than”表示。如表示。如:Robert jumps much higher than any of the others.罗伯特跳得比其他任何
10、人都高很多。罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的比较级的修饰语常见的有有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。如等。如:I feel much better today.今天我感觉好多了。今天我感觉好多了。(3)“the+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级.”表示表示“越越,就越就越”。如如:The longer you stay at home,the better(it will be).你在家
11、待的时间越长越好。你在家待的时间越长越好。3.形容词和副词最高级的用法形容词和副词最高级的用法(1)常见的最高级的修饰语有常见的最高级的修饰语有:first,second等序数词等序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。如。如:The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the river.现在进行建造的桥梁是目前河上所有桥梁中最长的。现在进行建造的桥梁是目前河上所有桥梁中最长的。(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义比较级形式表示最
12、高级含义在某个特定范围内在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义示最高级含义:China is the largest country in Asia.That is,it is larger than any other country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。也就是说中国是亚洲最大的国家。也就是说,它比亚洲的其他任何一它比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。个国家都大。(3)否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级。如最高级。如:He has never spent a more worrying day.这是他度过的最焦虑的一天。这
13、是他度过的最焦虑的一天。Nothing could be better.没有比这更好的了。没有比这更好的了。4.意义有别的同根副词意义有别的同根副词close接近接近closely仔细地仔细地;亲密地亲密地free免费免费freely自由地自由地hard努力地努力地hardly几乎不几乎不late迟迟,晚晚lately近来近来most极其极其;非常非常mostly主要地主要地wide 充分地充分地widely广泛广泛地地high 在高处在高处highly高级地高级地;非常非常deep 在深处在深处deeply 非常非常;深刻深刻地地They dived deep into the ocean.
14、他们潜入海洋深处。他们潜入海洋深处。He was deeply moved by the moving story.这个感人的故事使他深受感动。这个感人的故事使他深受感动。5.常用的分词形容词和副词常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用作形容词有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加在该形容词后加-ly 则可则可以构成相应的副词。以构成相应的副词。新题演练能力迁移一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020山东菏泽高三联考山东菏泽高三联考)It is likely that Yells service is going to be a very _(attract
15、)solution to the Japanese parents.2.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _(blind).3.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life easier and _(efficient),have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.attractiveblindl
16、ymore efficient4.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to _(calm)find their“safe place”.5.The TV station is very popular with many people in China,as it deals with _(diversity)subjects such as music,entertainment and fashion.6.The little
17、girl is walking along the beach,happy and joyful,_(occasion)bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.calmlydiverseoccasionally7.(2020贵州铜仁高三三模贵州铜仁高三三模)Recently,cruises(游轮游轮)have become _(popular)places than traditional forms of traveling.8.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful m
18、usic,youll be brought into a _(relax)state of mind.more popularrelaxed二、单句改错二、单句改错1.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!3.We dont need to do so many homework.4.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.tastetastywonderfullywonderfulmanymuc
19、hhelpfullyhelpful5.Almost half the group had previous been heavy smokers.6.Bob is a taller one of the two boys.7.(2019天津卷改编天津卷改编)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is proper established.previouspreviouslyatheproperproperly8.(2019北京卷改编北京卷改编)Its never too early to make necessary p
20、reparations for a healthy and meaning college experience.meaningmeaningful 三、语篇填空三、语篇填空Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have 1._ very naughty and the school principal is very angry 2._ me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me away from here.She does not
21、 want me in the school any 3._(long).beenwithlongerThe trouble 4._(start)last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the rules,of course.We are not supposed to smoke at all.startedAs I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I did not want a teacher 5._(catch)me sm
22、oking,so I threw the cigarette away.6._(unfortunate),the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,and caught fire.to catchUnfortunatelyThere was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was 7._(burn).The principal phoned for the fire department.The school was
23、 a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived,the whole school was in 8._(flame).The principal says that the fire was all my 9._(faulty)and you must pay 10._ the damage.She will send you a bill.I am very sorry about this.burningflamesfaultfor四、短文改错四、短文改错(2019山西百日冲刺山西百日冲刺)Writ
24、ing was my favorite class at school.My teacher,Mary,was devoting and encouraging.We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class.I have forgotten that composition now,but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition.I was afraid of but proud.I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class.They perhaps werent the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class.But they both were my.
