1、Unit 1Women of achievement必修41Women of achievement.(p.1)词语归纳achieve vt.获得，达到achievement n成就，成绩achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的achieve ones end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成完成下列句子。(1)Arguing for trifles will not_(达到我们的目的)(2)You will never_(有所成就)if you spend your time that way.(3)His laziness makes it impossible f
2、or him to_(成功)(1)achieve our end(2)achieve anything(3)achieve success2She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(p.1)她帮助改善了监狱条件，给予犯人工作和教育。词语归纳condition n条件；情况，状况conditional adj.有条件的，视而定的on condition that.条件是；如果in(out of)condition 状况好(不好)make it a condition that.以为条件u
3、nder condition of 在情况下选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The working(1)_of the chemical works was very bad.Although the workshops were still(2)_，all the machines were(3)_So when Mr.Li was appointed as the director of the factory，he(4)_ that the president should buy some new machines，otherwise he would not work(1)cond
4、ition(2)in condition(3)out of condition(4)made it a conditionthere.However，the president promised to buy new machines(5)_Mr.Li must change the bad situation within half a year.3She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(p.1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。on condition that词语归纳dev
5、ote vt.奉献，贡献devoted adj.忠诚的devotion n奉献，贡献 devotional adj.奉献的，虔诚的devote.to.致力于，献身于(to为介词)be devoted to 对忠诚，专心于He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.他仍致力于化学研究。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mr.White，a young doctor，was a handsome，respectable young man.He(1)_all his time(2)_finding a new way to cure lung cance
6、r.Besides his(3)_to his work，he was also a(4)_husband，who tried hard to take good care of his wife.(1)devoted(2)to(3)devotion(4)devoted4Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(p.2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了，并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。词语
7、归纳behave v表现，举止behaviour n行为，举止behave well 守规矩behave oneself 举止得体wellbehaved 表现良好的badbehaved 表现差的(1)Parents should educate their children to_(守规矩)(2)He_(举止得体)so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood，he should_(表现得像个男子汉)(1)behave well(2)behaves himself(3)behave like a man(4)G
8、enerally speaking，teachers like _(举止得体的)children，and at the same time they wont look down upon _(举止不得体的)students.5However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(p.2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。wellbehavedbadbehavedworthwhile adj.值得的，重要的Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employee
9、s.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。词语辨析：worth，worthy，worthwhileworth,worthy这两个都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表语，后接名词或动名词。“be worth+n.”这个结构中，名词一般是表“钱数”或者是effort，expense等词。worth可用well来修饰，表示“很，非常”的意思，但不可用very修饰。worthy 可作表语也可作定语；作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的”。worthwhile可作表语、后置定语。这三个词常构成的结构是：be worth sth.值得be worth doing 值得做某事be worthy of+n
10、.值得be worthy of being done 值得做某事be worthy to be done 值得做某事It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事完成下列句子。(1)The film is_(很值得再看一遍)(2)The problem is_(值得讨论)(3)The picture is_(值10美元)(1)well worth seeing again(2)worthy of being discussed/worth discussing(3)worth ten dollars(4)The
11、place is_(值得参观)(5)The teacher is a_(可敬的)man.6She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(p.2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。worthy of a visit worthy词语归纳argue v争论，争辩argument n争论，争辩argue for 为而争论argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.同某人争论argue
12、about/over sth.争论某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。The workers，who(1)_(为而争论)their own rights，(2)_(同争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to(3)_ him(4)_(说服做某事)giving them a rise in wages.7Many people look_down_upon poor people.(p.4)很多人看不起穷人。(1)argued
13、 for(2)argued with(3)argue(4)into词语归纳look up to 敬仰，尊重look back on 回顾look into 调查；了解look out 当心look after 照顾，照看look over 审视；浏览look on 旁观look down upon/on 瞧不起，蔑视选用上述短语填空。(1)Passersby just _ as a man was viciously attacked.(2)Police will be _ for troublemakers at todays match.(3)He _ because of his hum
14、ble background.答案：答案：(1)looked on(2)looking out (3)was looked down upon8There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(p.6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。词语归纳deliver v交付；给接生
15、；传递，传送；发表delivery n交付；分娩deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby 生下一个孩子完成下列句子。(1)Did you_(传我的信息)to my father?(2)She_(生了)a healthy baby last night.(1)deliver my message(2)was delivered of(3)Please _(运送货物)at your earliest convenience.(4)John was asked to_(做演讲)on the graduation.(5)She _(接生)last night.(3)deliver the goods (4)deliver a speech(5)delivered a baby
