1、Ellipsis(省略省略)一、省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。二、句子成分的省略-why-why省略前提：主谓宾，定状表，如有重复可删掉。省略原则：词语省略后，不致令人费解。省略类型：1.心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)；2.承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)；3.可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语 的whom,which,that和某些状从中);4.虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。三、句子成分的省略情况-how 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分
2、2.省略不定式符号to3.省略作宾语的不定式短语4.省略状语从句中的S+be5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not,so,neither,nor“替代”1.省略主语、主谓语或主谓的一部分心照不宣型心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中).1.省略主语、主谓语或主谓的一部分承前省后型承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)1.作使役及感官动词的宾补的不定式须省作使役及感官动词的宾补的不定式须省to,但在被动语态但在被动语态中须将中须将to复原。复原。2.省略不定式
3、符号省略不定式符号to 2）do nothing but do只（做某事)，cant but do(不得不),cant help but do(只能做某事，不得不做)，had better,may well(很可能),may as well(不妨)等固定搭配常接省略to的不定式。E.g.We didnt do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.Hearing the news,she couldnt help but cry.2.省略不定式符号省略不定式符号to 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语省略作宾语的不定式短语 省略在省略在want
4、，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate等后等后作宾语的不定式短语，作宾语的不定式短语，只保留只保留to，但如果该宾语是动，但如果该宾语是动词词be或完成时态，则须在之后或完成时态，则须在之后加上加上be或或have:(1)Are you going there?-Yes,Id like to(2)He didnt give me the chance,though he had promised to(3)Are you an engineer?-No,but I want .(4)He hasnt finished the task yet.-Well,he o
5、ught .(go there).(give me the chance).to beto have1.在在if,unless,when,while,once,though,as 等引导的状语从等引导的状语从句中，句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可，可省省去去“主语主语+be”(1)When still a boy of 10,he had to work day and night.(2)She tried her best though rather poor in health.(3)While cycling,dont forget the traffi
6、c lights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。(you are)(you)(he was)(she was)高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 2.)英语中有一些固定的省略结构：在以if,unless,when,while,once,though,as if（好象）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语it 和动词be 省略。If
7、necessary,we shall send a telegram home.如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。Whenever possible,he will come to my help.他一有可能就来帮助我。it isit is高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词省略定从、宾从中的引导词 高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费
8、课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.)1.)连词连词ifif在虚拟条件句中省略后在虚拟条件句中省略后,从句语序有变从句语序有变化。化。(3）,what should we do?(1),they would certainly have come and help us.(2),I would do the work betterHad they had timeIfthey had had time 6.省略虚拟语气
9、中的省略虚拟语气中的if和和shouldIf I were youWere I youIfthere should be a floodShould there be a flood高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt(should)2.2.）在含有表示）在含有表示“一坚持二命令、三建议、四要求等词后一坚持二命令、三建议、四要求等词后的名词性从句中使用的名词性从句中使用“（
10、shouldshould）+动词原形动词原形”表示虚表示虚拟语气。如：拟语气。如：6.省略虚拟语气中的省略虚拟语气中的if和和should高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt7.省略省略名词性名词性从句或从句的部分用从句或从句的部分用not,so,neither,nor“替代替代”省略名词性从句或从句的部分，可用省略名词性从句或从句的部分，可用so so 或或 notnot
11、代替。常代替。常用于此类的动词有用于此类的动词有believe,think,expect,guess,believe,think,expect,guess,hope,imagine,suppose,say,tellhope,imagine,suppose,say,tell等以及等以及appear,appear,seem,afraid etc.seem,afraid etc.(4)Do you think he will attend the meeting?-I guess not.(1)Is he coming back tonight?-I think so(2)She must be b
12、usy now?-If so,she cant go with us.(3)Is she feeling better today?-Im afraid not.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.havent seen you for ages.2.sounds like a good idea.3.sorry to hear that.4.this way,plea
13、se!5.joining us for a walk?6.some more tea?7.doesnt matter.8.pity you couldnt come.9.terrible weather!10.going to the supermarket?Exercise IItI amwalkWould you likeWould you likeItIt is aWhat/SuchAre you高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课
14、件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptexercise 1.She can swim under water longer than I can swim under water.2.They discussed whether they should stay in the house or they should try the open air.3.They had a meal,they went out for a walk and then they came back to sleep.4.Dont bathe if you dont to bathe
15、.5.I dont visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptRewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was re
16、d and it was very painful.(_)高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 2.A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman.3.She has a daughter who is in hospital.4.
17、He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.(_)(_)(_)5.Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt6.She could not decide
18、d whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7.When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a firs
19、t aid course.not down your throat.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2.These sentences are correct.However,one or more words have been left out.Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1)The templ
20、e surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The temple(which is)surrounded by awall belongs to the local government.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 2)The first book I read this term was more
21、 interesting than the second.The first book(that)I read this term was more interesting than the second(book that I read this term).高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt3)To her teachers surprise,she did bett
22、er in her first aid exam than expected.To her teachers surprise,she didbetter in her first aid exam than(she was)expected(to do).高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 4)I dont think they have returned from t
23、he hospital,but they might have.I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have(returned from the hospital).高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 5)He wanted to help the accident victim
24、 but his friend didnt.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt(want to help the accident victim).高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.You
25、 can borrow my first aid notes if you want to(borrow my first aid notes).高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 7)Sounds like a good idea.(It)sounds like a good idea.8)Anything I can do for you?(Is there)anyt
26、hing I can do for you?高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt1.-Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes,he intends_.A/B.to C.so D.that2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother tol
27、d him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 3.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losingB.A.C.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt4.If
28、_,well continue our experiment after office hours.A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary6.Generally speaking,_according to directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be taken5.-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_.A.I
29、dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not D.D.B.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt7.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.A.the other is white B.another whit
30、eC.the other white D.another is white8.-Would you like some wine?-Yes,just _.A.little B.very little C.a little D.a fewC.C.高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptChoose the best answers.1)-Tomorrow is a holiday
31、.Why areyou doing your homework?-I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ on Sunday.A.it B.them C.for D.to高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2)-Shall I invite Ann to my birthdayparty tomorrow e
32、vening?-Yes.Itll be fine if you_.A.are B.can C.invite D.do3)-Arent you the manager?-No,and I_ A.dont want to B.dont want to be C.dont want be D.dont want高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt4)-Ill be away on
33、 a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all._.A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id be glad to5)-Wont you have another try?-_.A.Yes,I will have B.Yes,I wont have C.Yes,I wont D.Yes,I will 高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共
34、35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt6)-I wont do it any more.-_?A.Why not B.Why dont do any more C.Why not do D.Why dont 高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 7)-Do you think it will snow tomorrow?-_.A.I dont think B.No,I dont think C.I dont think so D.No,I dont so 8)-Have you fed the cat?-No,but_.A.Im B.I am C.Im just going D.Im just going to高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt高考英语语法一轮复习 省略句（共35张PPT）免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt
