1、中考英语短文改错中考英语短文改错1中考英语短文改错题型现状中考英语短文改错题型现状二、英语短文改错题型分析二、英语短文改错题型分析三、短文改错的要求和方法及考查的内容三、短文改错的要求和方法及考查的内容四、短文改错练习题四、短文改错练习题 一一.中考英语短文改错题型现状中考英语短文改错题型现状 根据中考短文改错的命题实施细则：能对根据中考短文改错的命题实施细则：能对100词词左右、不超过左右、不超过初三初三课文难度并含有多种错误的短课文难度并含有多种错误的短文作出文作出谴词造句谴词造句及及行文逻辑上行文逻辑上的评价的评价,这篇短文这篇短文至少有十行且设有十个题号至少有十行且设有十个题号,对于没
2、有设题号的对于没有设题号的行不要去考虑其正误。行不要去考虑其正误。二二.英语短文改错题型分析英语短文改错题型分析短文改错的目的不仅在于考查学生是否能短文改错的目的不仅在于考查学生是否能识别错识别错误误,还在于通过还在于通过判断错误判断错误,考查学生是否正确考查学生是否正确熟练熟练掌握了语言掌握了语言的基本规则的基本规则.一般短文改错的基本规律是：一般短文改错的基本规律是：错词错词6处左右处左右,漏词漏词12处，处，多词多词12处，处，了解此题型有助于避免同学们判断时出现方面性了解此题型有助于避免同学们判断时出现方面性失误，如：漏词、多词合计不能超过失误，如：漏词、多词合计不能超过3处，否则处，
3、否则就是判断上的失误，正确行不可能超过一处，就是判断上的失误，正确行不可能超过一处，一一般符合般符合6211或或6121结构。结构。三三.短文改错的要求短文改错的要求按照改正错误的方法来分，按照改正错误的方法来分，主要有三种主要有三种：即增添一个单词；删：即增添一个单词；删除一个单词；改动一个单词。三种错误及除一个单词；改动一个单词。三种错误及正确行正确行的分布是的分布是不均不均等等的。的。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判对标有题号的每一行作出判断断:如无错误如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个在该行右边横线上画一个“”,如有错误，则按下如有错误，
4、则按下列情况改正列情况改正:此行多一词此行多一词:在该行右边横线上写在该行右边横线上写“删掉删掉“.此行缺一个词此行缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写在该行右边横线上写“词前加词前加”“词后词后加加”.此行错一个词此行错一个词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词在该行右边横线上写出正确的词.做短文改错题的方法做短文改错题的方法一一.通读全文通读全文,了解其大意了解其大意 1.首先应快速阅读全文首先应快速阅读全文,大致了解全文大意和中心思想及作者大致了解全文大意和中心思想及作者观点观点;2.弄清文章的时态弄清文章的时态,把握文章的背景材料把握文章的背景材料.二二.对照上下文对照上下文,逐行改错逐行改错 短文
5、改错是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的短文改错是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的,但语言只能但语言只能以句子而不能以行为意义单位以句子而不能以行为意义单位,所以改错进要在通读全文所以改错进要在通读全文,理解篇理解篇章的基础上逐句审核章的基础上逐句审核,分别从分别从:语法方面语法方面,词语的词语的固定搭配固定搭配和和惯用惯用语语方面方面,还有短文的还有短文的行文逻辑行文逻辑方面来判断每个设有题号的方面来判断每个设有题号的句子句子/行行是否有错并加以改正是否有错并加以改正.三三.复读全文复读全文,核实答案核实答案,如还有错再改如还有错再改.还要注意所作的答题符号还要注意所作的答题符号是否规范是否规
6、范.2010毕节地区中考题Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class.76_One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again,77_and he had no money.He went to his father 78_and asked her for money.He told his father 79_that he wanted to buy some book.So his father 80_gave him 50 yuan and told him study hard.81_After
7、get the money,Li Lei ran to the Internet 82_bar and spent all the money there.83_I think he shouldnt told a lie to his father,84_And he shouldnt often go to the Internet bar,too.85_antobuthimbookstogettingtelleither 2009年毕节地区中考题年毕节地区中考题 She wanted to see thedoctor early.She sat nearer to athe doctor
8、s door.81.Suddenly a man walked quick to the door.She 82._ _stoped him and said,”We were all here in front of 83._ 2008年毕节地区中考题年毕节地区中考题 China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.Xu Haifeng win the first gold medal for China 77._ _ Beijing will host the twenty-nine Olympic Games this
9、 81._ _ nearestquicklystoppedwonTwenty-ninth中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之形容词、副词的误用形容词、副词的误用quickly说明说明good改为改为well，well作副词，修饰动作副词，修饰动词词learn.说明说明well改为改为good，good作形容词，修饰作形容词，修饰名词名词life.例例:(2009毕节地区中考题第六行毕节地区中考题第六行)She sat nearer to the doctors door.81.（1）He is much tall than Li Ming.（2）They made people hea
10、lthier and live long.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之比较等级错误比较等级错误nearest说明说明tall改为改为 taller，much，far，still，a little，a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。说明说明long改为比较级形式改为比较级形式longer，与，与healthier是平行结构。是平行结构。中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之句法错误句法错误就是句子从上下文逻辑上判断与实际情况不符就是句子从上下文逻辑上判断与实际情况不符.例例:(2010毕节地区中考题第三行毕节地区中考题第三行)
11、One day Li Lei wanted to go there again,and he had no money.He went to his father 78.（1）The world was known to man and the universe was not.（2）He was very interested in diving deep into the sea，but wanted to be an explorer.but说明根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的说明根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的应改为表示转折关系的but.说明根据行文逻辑，表示转折关
12、系的说明根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应应改为表示并列关系的改为表示并列关系的and.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之时态错误时态错误时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。例例:(2008毕节地区中考题第二行毕节地区中考题第二行)Olympics for the first time in 1952.Xu Haifeng win 7.the first go
13、ld medal for China(1）“You are my younger brother.You had it at first.”（2）Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.won说明说明had 改为改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。说明说明goes改为改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。保持一致。中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之固定搭配错误主要考查我们平时对一些固定短语和习
14、惯用法的掌握主要考查我们平时对一些固定短语和习惯用法的掌握例例:(2010毕节地区中考题第六行毕节地区中考题第六行)that he wanted to buy some books.So his fathergave him 50 yuan and told him study hard.81.（1）He doesnt like blue or green.we can say he likes neither blue or green.（2）Its because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch.
15、to说明说明very改为改为so，so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that结果结果状语从句。状语从句。说明说明neitheror改为改为neithernor，表示，表示“既不既不也不也不”。中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之易混词错误 还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与与so，too 与与either,ago与与before，few与与little，many 与与much等。等。例例:(2010毕节地区中考题第十行毕节地区中考题第十行)and he shouldnt often go to the Internet
16、bar,too.85.(1)Too much trees have been cut these years，making the sandstorm problem worse.either说明说明much改为改为many，前者常用来修饰不可，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。数名词，后者修饰可数名词。中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之代词错误代词错误 代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反身代词还是物主代词等；代词所指代的内容要与先用反身代词还是物主代词等；代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与
17、其自身的指代在意义行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。上保持一致。例例1:(2010毕节地区中考题第四行毕节地区中考题第四行)and he had no money.He went to his fatherand asked her for money.He told his father 79.例例2:(2008中考题第十行中考题第十行)but its difficult for we to buy the tickets.85.(1)：They did his best to make me feel at home.(2)：And they must not b
18、reak the rules too often if we want to win the game.himus说明：说明：they意为意为“他们他们”，是复数，根据主语为复，是复数，根据主语为复数，数，his应改为应改为their.说明：根据从句主语说明：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语及句意可知，主句主语they应改为应改为we.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之冠词错误冠词错误 冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考点有
19、：点有：不定冠词不定冠词a，an与定冠词与定冠词the 的误用；冠词的泛的误用；冠词的泛指与特指；固定搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等指与特指；固定搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等。例例1:(2010毕节地区中考题第一行毕节地区中考题第一行)Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class.76.(1)：As everyone knows，China is developing country.(2)：She likes playing the piano in the morning and playing the basketball in the a
20、fternoon.an说明：根据语境，该句含义为说明：根据语境，该句含义为“众所周知，中国是一个发众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家展中国家”，因此，因此developing 前应加不定冠词前应加不定冠词a.说明：根据语境，该句含义为说明：根据语境，该句含义为“她喜欢早上弹钢琴下她喜欢早上弹钢琴下午打篮球午打篮球”，因此，因此basketball前应去掉定冠词前应去掉定冠词the.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之名词错误名词错误 注意名词是可数还是不可数注意名词是可数还是不可数,是可数名词注意其单数和是可数名词注意其单数和复数复数;还得注意名词所有格还得注意名词所有格.例例1:(201
21、0毕节地区中考题第五行毕节地区中考题第五行)That he wanted to buy some book.So his father 80.例例2:(2009中考题第三行中考题第三行)So there were many people in the doctor waiting-room 78.例例3:(2008中考题第四行中考题第四行)China won 28 gold medal in the 79.booksdoctorsmedals中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之介词错误介词错误 介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误
22、用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例例:(2010毕节地区中考题第二行毕节地区中考题第二行)One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again,77.例例:(2009毕节地区中考题第五行毕节地区中考题第五行)She did not live London.She wanted to see the 80.(1)：There are too many people among my family.in说明：说明：among后应接复数名词，而后应接复数名词，而family为单数为单数名词，所以名词，所以among应
23、改为应改为in.to中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之非谓语动词错误非谓语动词错误 非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。：种形式。：例例:(2010毕节地区中考题第七行毕节地区中考题第七行)After get the money,Li Lei ran to the Internet 82.（1）Many people like travel by air，but Jims family think that traveling by train is the best.（2）we like drinking boiling water get
24、ting说明说明travel改为改为to travel或或traveling，不定，不定式或动名词作动词式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。的动词宾语。说明说明boiling 改为改为 boiled,因为前者表示正因为前者表示正在沸腾的水在沸腾的水,我们应该喝的是烧沸后不烫的水。我们应该喝的是烧沸后不烫的水。中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之 数词错误数词错误 数词主要有基数词数词主要有基数词,序数词和分数序数词和分数.例例:(2008中考题第六行中考题第六行)Beijing will host the twenty-nine Olympic Games this year 81.(
25、1)Three-tenth of water is disappeared.twenty-ninth说明说明tenth改为改为tenths，在英语中的分数当，在英语中的分数当分子大于一时分子大于一时,在作为分母的序数词后加在作为分母的序数词后加”s”.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之一致性错误 1.主谓一致主谓一致 句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。型中最为常见的。例例:(2008中考题第七行中考题第七行)Everyone in China hope that we will win the 82.（1）Wang H
26、ong and Li Ming comes from Beijing and they are good friends.（2）Remembering words are difficult for me.(2011中考题第一行中考题第一行)(3)Do you like pop music?Most people does.76.hopes说明这个句子的主语是说明这个句子的主语是”Wang Hong and LI Ming”是是两个人两个人,是复数是复数,故谓语动词应改为故谓语动词应改为 come说明动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，因此将说明动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，因此将a
27、re改为改为 is.说明说明Most people作主语是复数，谓语动词不能用单数，作主语是复数，谓语动词不能用单数，因此将因此将does改为改为do.do中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之单词拼写错误单词拼写错误 主要考查我们平时对单词及其变化形式的掌握和应用.如:listening误为listenning,boys 误为boies,studied误为studyed等.例:(2009毕节地区中考题第八行)She stoped him and said 83._ _(1)There are some students plaiing basketball on the playgro
28、und.stopped说明说明plaiing应改成应改成playing,部分学生把动词变部分学生把动词变现在分词的规则没有记牢现在分词的规则没有记牢,故写错了故写错了.中考英语短文改错专题训练一Mary is my best friend.Were all from Henan，1.but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2.Guangzhou.We dont look each other very often 3.but we are keep in touch all the time.I often write4.to Mary and
29、telling her about the things that 5.are happening at my company,and she often 6.writes to me about her work.We talk on phone 7.once a week.Sometime I call her on her 8.car phone，or we send e-mail each other.9.Were really luck.There are so many ways 10.we can keep in touch with each other.bothand whi
30、leseetellthesometimestoluckyare中考英语短文改错专题训练二I live in the country and my father was a farmer.1.He is now forty-five year old.Because of years of 2.hard work，he looks old than his age.When I was 3.Young,he is used to tell me the importance of study,4.Father knows little about English and other subjec
31、ts，5.but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6.to learn my lessons good.He is not only kind to me 7.but also very strict in me.With his help,Ive made 8.great progress.Ill never to forget what he taught 9.me.I think my father is best father in the world.10.isyearsolderisadvicewellwithtothe D
32、ear Li Hong，Next Monday was my birthday.Im going 1._ to hold a birthday party at the home in the 2._ evening.It will start on 7：30.Would you 3._ like come？I have also invited some other 4._ classmate of ours and some of my friends.5._ I live at Guangming Road.You can taking 6._ No.23 or No.45 bus an
33、d get up at the end of 7._ Guangming Road.Then walk left for 50 metres.8._ Its a red house with white door.You cant 9._ miss it.I hope you will go.10._ Yours ever Liu Mei中考英语短文改错专题训练三istheattoclassmatestakeoffacome中考英语短文改错考查内容总结中考英语短文改错考查内容总结 1.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之冠词错误冠词错误 2.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之
34、介词错误介词错误 3.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之句法错误句法错误 4.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之代词错误代词错误 5.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之名词错误名词错误 6.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之固定搭配错误固定搭配错误 7.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之非谓语动词错误非谓语动词错误 8.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之易混词错误易混词错误 9.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之比较等级错误比较等级错误 10.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之形容词、副词的误用形容词、副词的误用
35、11.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之单词拼写错误单词拼写错误 12.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之时态错误时态错误 13.中考英语短文改错考查之中考英语短文改错考查之 数词错误数词错误一份耕耘，一分收获一份耕耘，一分收获 If you plant a good seed,Youll have a good harvest.spring学习如农耕，我们如农夫学习如农耕，我们如农夫1.Key word:singyesterday2.Tense(时态):造句：一般过去时She sang yesterday.1.Key word:sing2.Tense(时态):tomorr
36、ow造句：一般将来时She will sing tomorrow.Model:now1.Key word:2.Tense(时态):造句：run现在进行时She is running now.Spring 1.Key word:2.Tense(时态):造句：runevery day一般现在时Miss.QQ/She runs every day.1.Key word:2.Tense:造句：1.Key word:2.Tense:造句：next eveningat eight last nightdance过去进行时He was dancing at eight last night.cook一般将来
37、时He will cook next evening.1.Key word:2.Tense:造句：at this moment eat/have现在进行时The girl is eating/having a meal at this moment.1.Key word:swim2.Tense?邮递员的一天 根据汉语提示，记叙一个邮递员Mr.Smith的一天：7:30 起床 刷牙洗脸 8:15 跟家人告别 公交车没赶上 一天的辛苦工作 4:00 回家autumn 7:30 起床 刷牙洗脸 8:15 跟家人告别 公交车没赶上 一天的辛苦工作 4:00 回家Key words:get up say goodbyenot catch/misswork hardgo home/return homebrush/wash邮递员的一天邮递员的一天How many mistakes can youfind in this composition?改错！改错！1.多用简单句，注意时态语态多用简单句，注意时态语态2.化难为易，化繁为简化难为易，化繁为简3.此路不通，绕道迂回此路不通，绕道迂回4.字迹工整，留好印象字迹工整，留好印象5.卷面整洁卷面整洁 Gold tips:Nice to see you all !
