1、填空题解析（不带选项）填空题解析（不带选项）剑剑4 T2,R1 (p42)Lost for Words*注意标题和每段开头句注意标题和每段开头句*预测文章结构和走势预测文章结构和走势标题：标题：Lost for Words副标题：副标题：Many minority languages are on the danger list*语言文化类篇章的走势语言文化类篇章的走势*每段第一句（每段第一句（+第二句部分内容）第二句部分内容）第一段：第一段：In the Native American Navajo nation,which.,the native language is dying.Mos
2、t of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly.第二段：第二段：Navajo is far from alone.第三段：第三段：Isolation breeds linguistic diversity.第四段：第四段：Why do people reject the language of their parents?第五段：第五段：The change is not always voluntary.Quite often,governments try to kill off a minority language by第六段：第六段：Lang
3、uage is also intimately bound up with culture,so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other.第七段：第七段：So despite linguists best efforts,many languages will disappear over the next century.第八段：第八段：However,preservation can bring a language back from the dead.文题对应方式与同义替换特点：文题对应方式与同义替换特点：第第1题：题
4、：This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation.原文：原文：Isolation breeds linguistic diversity:as a result,the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.第第2题：题：But in todays world,factors such as government initiatives and economic globalisat
5、ion are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages.原文：原文：The former US policy of running Indian reservation schools in English,for example,effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list.But Salikoko Mufwene,who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chica
6、go,argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalisation.第第3题：题：One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is peoples increasing appreciation of their cultural identity.原文：原文：So despite linguists best efforts,many langu
7、ages will disappear over the next century.But a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direst predictions from coming true.第第4题：题：This has been encouraged through programmes of language classes for children and through apprentice schemes,in which the endangered language is used as the
8、 medium of instruction to teach people a traditional skill.原文：原文：Volunteer apprentices pair up with one of the last living speakers of a Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving,with instruction exclusively in the endangered language.*考点概念与词汇考点概念与词汇1、语言的、语言的“消失消失”和和
9、“绝迹绝迹”lost die(out)disappear -extinct(ion)-vanish2、minority 少数少数 majority 多数多数多数的：多数的：major,most,dominant,predominant,leading3、关于、关于“国家国家”country/nation/state/power*country 偏偏“疆土疆土”*nation 偏偏“人民人民”*state 偏偏“政权政权”*power 偏偏“武力武力”（强国）（强国）4、不用否定词表达否定、不用否定词表达否定*far from He is far from a good student.*fai
10、l to He fails to be a good student.*anything/everythingbut except He is anything except a good student.“I have nothing to declare except my genius.”Oscar Wilde“我不是黄蓉。我不是黄蓉。”“I am everything but Huangrong.”5、关于、关于“老人老人”*elderly,the old,senior citizens6、关于、关于“多样性多样性”*名词：名词：diversity,variety*形容词：形容词：di
11、verse,divergent,various,multiple,numerous7、关于、关于“保保”*保护，保持保护，保持-preservation,protection*保留地保留地-reservation8、关于、关于“语言学语言学”的重要概念的重要概念剑剑4 p43:Most of these languages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism.*考点人物与词汇串联考点人物与词汇串联lingu=languagelinguistlinguisticlinguisticsbilingualbilinguali
12、smbilingualisttrilingualistmultilingualist*conversationalist辜鸿铭辜鸿铭The Spirit of the Chinese People剑剑5 T1,R1 (p16)Johnsons Dictionary剑剑5 T2,R3 (p48)The Birth of Scientific English填空题解法总结（通用）：填空题解法总结（通用）：符合顺序原则，偶尔出现一个乱序符合顺序原则，偶尔出现一个乱序（可能有（可能有两次机会两次机会找到答案）；找到答案）；2.不带选项的填空题答案都在文章中，一般不带选项的填空题答案都在文章中，一般原词照抄原词照抄；3.带选项的填空题答案在带选项的填空题答案在选框选框中，与文章中，与文章内容相关但不一定相同；内容相关但不一定相同；4.题目中题目中分句分句，文章中可能，文章中可能分段分段；5.优先处理优先处理定位词明显定位词明显的题目，个别答案的题目，个别答案需要通过推理得出；需要通过推理得出；6.看清看清题目要求题目要求，合理节省时间。，合理节省时间。
