1、 妙记妙记 4 如何筛选靓丽句型如何筛选靓丽句型并列句并列句 在句式方面， 如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式， 并注意句式的灵活多变， 使文章读起来抑扬顿挫， 让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现， 并且在其他方面没有一些硬伤性 错误，阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将你的作文定位于五档线。 句型句型 1 整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。 在这一句型中需要 注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系 (递进关系) and, both . and ., not only . but (also) .
2、, neither . nor . 转折关系 but, yet, however, whereas 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either . or ., not . but . 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 while I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.(2017 浙江高考应 用文写作) 我计划去郊游，想邀请你参加。 I know you are very interested in ping- pong,
3、so I really hope you can join our school team.(2017 全国卷书面表达) 我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，所以我真的希望你能加入我们学校的球队。 As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isnt fit to appear in an English newspaper.(2014 上海高考满分作文) 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 即时演练 用适当的并列连词填空 1(201
4、5 陕西高考书面表达)First, my English is very good and Im open- minded and warm- hearted, so Im getting along well with everyone. 2Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them. 3She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help. 4It must h
5、ave rained last night, for it is wet all over. 二、并列句的常用句型 1both .and .“既又” On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time- saving and economical.(2017 江苏高考书面表达) 在互联网上， 人们可以搜索他们最喜欢的明星的信息， 也可以打折买票， 既省时又省钱。 2either .or .
6、“或者或者；不是就是” If youre interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345 or sign up in person.(2017 全国卷书面表达) 如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至 12345 或亲自报名。 3neither .nor .“既不也不” In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.(2014 天津高考满分作文) 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4not only .but (also) .“不仅而且” I would really like to interv
7、iew him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but (also) one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015 安徽高考书面表达) 我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人， 而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航 员之一。 5not .but .“不是，而是” The point is not who said the words but whether they are true or not. 关键不是谁说了这些话而是这些话是不是对的。 6.while/w
8、hereas “然而，却” Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。 7祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句 (1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and 后面的句子相当于一个 表示结果的主句) Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。 (
9、2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有 more, another, further 等词) It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。 (3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句 Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams. 如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。 (4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句 More heal
10、thy food, or youll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 8.when .“这时” (1)sb. was doing sth. when .“某人正在做某事，这时” We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。 (2)sb. was about to do sth. when .“某人正要做某事，这时” I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to kee
11、p going.(2014 福建高 考满分作文) 我正要放弃，这时我父亲来了并鼓励我坚持下去。 (3)sb. had just done sth. when .“某人刚做完某事，这时” I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 即时演练 用并列句补全句子 1他刚要走就有人敲门。 He was on the point of leaving when_someone_knocked_at_the_door. 2你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 Not_only_should_you_share_your_study_experience_with them, but_(also) you must keep your heart open to them. 3是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。 It_is_not_what_you_had_done_but_what_you_had_said that annoyed your classmates.
