1、(三)分 子 模 型,(1)甲烷 (2)乙烷 (3) 环己烷 (4)异庚烷 (5)反十氢化萘 (6)顺十氢化萘 (7)乙烯 (8) 1,3-丁二烯 (9)异戊二烯 (10)环己烯 (11)1-甲基环己烯 (12)(R)-3-甲基环己烯 (13)乙炔 (14)2-丁炔 (15)氯甲烷 (16)烯丙基氯 (17)碘甲烷 (18)碘仿 (19)氯苯 (20)苄溴 (21)甲醇 (22)乙醇 (23)丙三醇 (24)季戊四醇 (25)苯甲醇 (26)环己醇 (27)乙醚 (28)苯甲醚 (29)乙基乙烯基醚 (30)烯丙基苯甲基醚 (31)频哪醇 (32)频哪酮 (33)甲醛 (34)乙醛 (35)苯
2、乙醛 (36)呋喃甲醛 (37)丙酮 (38)苯乙酮 (39)环己酮 (40)环己酮肟 (41)溴化乙基镁 (42)三甲基氯硅烷 (43)甲苯 (44)二甲苯 (45)三甲苯 (46)异丙苯 (47)萘 (48)蒽 (49)菲 (50)芘 (51)苯酚 (52)2-萘酚 (53)硝基苯 (54)三硝基苯酚 (55) 苯磺酸 (56)苯磺酰氯 (57)苯甲酸 (58)阿斯匹林 (59)甲酸 (60)乙酸,(61)邻苯二甲酸 (62)邻苯二甲酸酐 (63) 乙酸酐 (64)顺丁烯二酸酐 (65)乙酰氯 (66)苯甲酰氯 (67)乙酸乙酯 (68)苯甲酸苄酯 (69)乙酰胺 (70)己内酰胺 (71
3、)对苯醌 (72) 茜素 (73)呋喃 (74)噻吩 (75)吡咯 (76)吡唑 (77)异恶唑 (78)异噻唑 (79)恶唑 (80)异噻唑 (81)咪唑 (82)苯并呋喃 (83)苯并噻吩 (84)吲哚 (85)吡啶 (86)吡喃 (87) 2-吡喃酮 (88)4-吡喃酮 (89)哒嗪 (90)嘧啶 (91)吡嗪 (92)喹啉 (93)异喹啉 (94)苯并吡喃 (95)苯并-4-吡喃酮 (96) 嘌呤 (97)D-(+)-甘油醛 (98)D-(-)-果糖 (99) D-(-)-赤藓糖 (100)D-(-)-苏阿糖 (101)D-(-)-核糖 (102)D-(-)-阿拉伯糖 (103)D-(
4、-)-来苏糖 (104)D-(-)-木糖 (105)D-(+)-阿洛糖 (106)D-(+)-阿卓糖 (107)D-(+)- 葡萄糖 (108)D-(+)-甘露糖 (109)D-(+)-塔罗糖 (110)D-(+)-半乳糖 (111)D -(-)-古罗糖 (112)D-(-)-艾杜糖 (113) 缬氨酸 (114)亮氨酸 (115)异亮氨酸 (116)苏氨酸 (117)苯丙氨酸 (118)蛋氨酸 (119)赖氨酸 (120)色氨酸 (121) 柠檬醛 b (122)维生素A (123)雌酮激素 (124)婴粟碱,(1)甲烷 (methane),(2)乙烷 (ethane),(4)异庚烷 (is
5、oheptane),(3) 环己烷 (cyclohexane),(5)反-十氢合萘(transdecahydronaphthalene),(6)顺-十氢合萘(cisdecahydronaphthalene),(7)乙烯 (ethene),(8) 1,3-丁二烯 (1,3-butadiene),(9)异戊二烯 (methyl-1,3-butadiene),(10)环己烯 (cyclohexene),(11)1-甲基环己烯 (1-methylcyclohexene),(12)(R)-3-甲基环己烯 ( (R)-3 -methylcyclohexene),(13)乙炔 (ethyne),(14)2-
6、丁炔 (2-butyne),(15)氯甲烷(chloromethane),(16)烯丙基氯 (3-chloro-1-propene),(17)碘甲烷 (iodomethane),(18)碘仿 (iodoform),(19)氯苯(chlorobenzene),(20)苄溴 (benzyl bromide),(21)甲醇(methanol),(22)乙醇(ethanol),(23)丙三醇(propanetriol),(24)季戊四醇(pentaerythritol),(25)苯甲醇(phenylmethanol),(26)环己醇(cyclohexanol),(27) 乙醚(ether),(28)苯
7、甲醚 (methyl phenyl ether),(29)乙基乙烯基醚 ethyl vinyl ether,(30)烯丙基苯甲基醚 allyl benzyl ether,(31)频哪醇pinacol,(32)频哪酮pinanone,(33)甲醛 methanal,(34)乙醛 ethanal,(36)呋喃甲醛 2-furfural,(35)苯乙醛phenylethanal,(37)丙酮 acetone,(38)苯乙酮 acetophenone,(39) 环己酮cyclohexanone,(40) 环己酮肟cyclohexanone-oxime,(41)溴化乙基镁ethylmagnesium b
8、romide,(42) 三甲基氯硅烷trimethylsilane chloride,(43)甲苯tolune,(44) 对二甲苯1,4-dimethylbenzene,(45) 1,3,5-三甲苯 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene,(46) 异丙苯isopropylbenzene,(47)萘naphthalene,(48) 蒽anthracene,(49)菲 phenanthrene,(50) 芘 pyrene,(51)苯酚 phenol,(52) 2-萘酚 2-naphthol,(53) 硝基苯 nitrobenzene,(54) 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚2,4,6- trini
9、trophenol,(55) 苯磺酸benzenesulfonic acid,(56) 苯磺酰氯benzenesulfonyl chloride,(57)苯甲酸benzoic acid,(58) 阿斯匹林 aspirin,(59) 甲酸 formic acid,(60) 乙酸 acetic acid,(61)邻苯二甲酸 o-phthalic acid,(62) 邻苯二甲酸酐 o-phthalic anhydride,(63) 乙酸酐acetic anhydride,(64) 顺丁烯二酸酐maleic anhydride,(65) 乙酰氯 acetyl chloride,(66) 苯甲酰氯 be
10、nzoyl chloride,(67) 乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate,(68) 苯甲酸苄酯benzyl benzoate,(69) 乙酰胺 acetamide,(70) 己内酰胺caprolactam,(71) 对苯醌 p-benzoquinone,(72) 茜素 alizarin,(73)呋喃 furan,(74)噻吩thiophene,(75)吡咯pyrrole,(76)吡唑pyrazole,(77) 异噁唑 isoxazole,(78) 异噻唑 isothiazole,(79) 噁唑 oxazole,(80) 噻唑 thiazole,(81)咪唑imidazole,(82)苯并呋喃
11、benzofuran,(84)吲哚indole,(83)苯并噻吩benzothiophene,(85) 吡啶 pyridine,(86) 吡喃 pyran,(87) 2-吡喃酮 2-pyrone,(88) 4-吡喃酮 4- pyrone,(89)哒嗪pyridazine,(90)嘧啶pyrimidine,(91) 吡嗪pyrazine,(92)喹啉quinoline,(93)异喹啉isoquinoline,(94)苯并吡喃benzopyran,(95)苯并-4-吡喃酮benzo-4-pyrone,(96) 嘌呤 purine,(97) D-(+)-甘油醛 D-(+)-glyceraldehyd
12、e,(98) D-(-)-果糖 D-(-)-fructose,(100) D-(-)-苏阿糖 D-(-)-threose,(99) D-(-)-赤藓糖 D-(-)-erythrose,(101) D-(-)-核糖 D-(-)-ribose,(102) D-(-)-阿拉伯糖 D-(-)-arabinose,(103) D-(-)-来苏糖 D-(-)-lyxose,(104) D-(-)-木糖 D-(-)-xylose,(105) D-(+)-阿洛糖 D-(-)-allose,(106) D-(+)-阿卓糖 D-(-)-altrose,(108) D-(+)-甘露糖 D-(+)-mannose,(
13、107) D-(+)- 葡萄糖D-(+)-glucose,(109) D-(+)-塔罗糖 D-(+)-talose,(110) D-(+)-半乳糖 D-(+)-galactose,(111) D-(-)-古罗糖 D-(+)-gulose,(112) D-(-)-艾杜糖 D-(+)-idose,(113) 缬氨酸 valine,(114) 亮氨酸 leucine,(115) 异亮氨酸 isoleucine,(116) 苏氨酸 threonine,(117) 苯丙氨酸 phenylalanine,(118) 蛋氨酸 methionine,(120) 色氨酸 tryptophan,(119) 赖氨酸 lysine,(121) 柠檬醛 b citral b,(122) 维生素A vitamin A,(123) 雌酮激素 estrogenic hormone,(124) 婴粟碱 papaverine,