1、Breakdancing among four sports proposed for 2024 Olympics1背背景知景知识识培培养中外养中外文文化意识化意识Breaking：又称作 Breakdancing。舞者统称为 B-BOY、B-GIRL，是一种以个人风格为主 的技巧性 街街 舞舞（s t r e e t dance）舞种，也是北美街舞中最早的舞种，起源于美国70年代的布朗克斯区（Bronx）。Breaking 在大量吸收来源于Capoeira（巴西战舞）、体操、中国武术（来自香港邵氏 电影）等不同体育及艺术形 式的元素和动作后形成了如今的Breaking，分为Top R ock
2、（摇（摇 滚滚 步步）、Foot wo rk（腿部动作腿部动作）、Freeze（空空中中定定格格）、PowerMove（整体移动）整体移动）四大内容，大量手撑地的快速脚步移 动、各种倒立定格动作，以 及在地板上或者空中匪夷所 思的高难度旋转使这种舞蹈充满了视觉冲击力。2外外刊文刊文章章精深精深培培养精读养精读意意识识一词多义一词多义、熟、熟词生义、词生义、派生派生词、合成词、合成词、词、词根、词词根、词块等块等Source:https:/ is close to becoming an Olympic sport after theorganizers of the 2024 Paris Ol
3、ympics announced that they willpropose four additional sports,including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports surfing,skateboarding and sport climbing to the Games in 2024.地板舞即将成为奥运项目巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者宣布，他们（向国际奥委会）提议将在2024年巴黎奥运会上增加四大体育项目，其中包括新近提议的地板舞，以及冲浪、滑板和攀岩其余三项运动。be close to(doing sth)词块词
4、块 几乎（处于某种状态），快要（做某事）propose 正式用语正式用语 提议 additional 派生词派生词 额外的（addition+-al）长难句长难句：Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced that they will propose four additional sports,including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports surf
5、ing,skateboarding and sport climbing to the Games in 2024.分析：分析：after引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。“Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with thestory that Paris 2024 wants to tell.We want those Games in connection with creativity,connected with the youth,more urban,more out of the sta
6、diums.We look forward to working with breakdancing to propose a new experience.”Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told Xinhua.“地板舞为我们提供了很好的契机，也与巴黎2024年奥运会希望呈现的内容 不谋而合。我们希望举办一届独具创新、更接近年轻群体、更有都市气息、更能走向场外的奥运会。我们期待通过地板舞增加一种新的体验度。”巴黎 奥组委主席托尼埃斯坦盖在接受新华社记者采访时说。in line with 词词块块 与一致，相符 urban 具有都市气息的 in con
7、nection with 词词块块 与有关Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments.It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games,but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.地板舞是一项可以在城市和其他环境中随时随地进行的运动。此前从未在夏季奥运会上亮相，但在2018年登
8、上了布宜诺斯艾利斯青奥会的舞台。appearance 派生派生词词 出现 include 熟词生义熟词生义 把列入“Right from the beginning,our aim was to offer Games that would have an impact and the element of surprise.This is why we have chosen to present the IOC(International Olympic Committee)with four sports that are as creative,appealing to the you
9、th and completely in line with our vision.We are certain that breaking,skateboarding,sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthening our project,”Estanguet added.“我们从一开始就希望呈现出一届能产生深远影响、颇具惊喜的赛事，因此我们选择向国际奥委会提议具有创新性、观赏性强、吸引年轻群体 以及符合我们愿景的四个大项。我们确信，地板舞、滑板、攀岩和冲浪 将有助于加强我们的项目。”埃斯坦盖补充说。present wi
10、th 词块词块 把提交给 appeal to 词词块块 吸引 vision 词词根根 愿景，展望（-vis-：看）contribute to 词块词块 促进The organizers seek to deliver three key principles in hosting the Games:sustainable and socially-responsible Games in accordance with the IOCs New Norm,Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attra
11、cting young people,and Games reflecting the identity of Paris 2024,which is spectacular,culturally relevant,engaging,accessible and inclusive.巴黎奥组委表示，举办奥运会过程中 力 求 坚持三项 主 要 原则：在国际奥委会新规范指引下，举办可持续发展并具有社会责任感的奥运会；举办符合时代发展潮流、激励新观众、吸引年轻人的奥运会；奥运会需体现观赏性、文化相关性、参与性以及包容性。seek 正式用语正式用语 力求 deliver 一词多义一词多义；熟词生义熟词
12、生义 履行诺言，遵循 host 主办（活动）socially-responsible 合成词合成词 对社会负责的 in accordance with 词块词块 和一致 keep with the times 输出词块输出词块 与时俱进 identity 特征 spectacular 壮观的，令人惊叹的 culturally relevant 文化相关的 inclusive 派生派生词词 包容的（include+-ive）Under the new IOC rules,Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for incl
13、usion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games appeal.根据国际奥委会的新规定，奥运会主办城市可以选择那些在本国 受欢迎并增加奥运会吸引力的体育项目，并提出将其纳入奥运会。inclusion 派生派生词词 被包括的事物（include+-ion）appeal 一词多一词多义义 吸引力The inclusion still needs to be rubber-stamped by the IOC which isexpected to make the final decision
14、 after the Tokyo Olympics.国际奥委会将在东京奥运会后对（巴黎奥组委的）增项提议做出 最终决定。rubber-stamp v 合成合成词词 官样文章式地盖章批准（n 橡皮图章；stamp 印，章，戳）3拓拓展展阅阅读读新新课标课标主主题语境题语境：人与社会人与社会第第7条：体育活条：体育活动动、大、大型型体育赛体育赛事事、体、体育育与健康与健康、体育体育精神精神The 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris will include four new events:breakdancing,skateboarding,surfing,and spor
15、t climbing.The International Olympic Committee announced that the new additions would support IOC plans for the expansion of the games and boost connections with “the younger generation.”奥运新奥运新秀秀地板地板舞舞、滑、滑板板、冲、冲浪浪和攀岩和攀岩简介简介Breakdancing（这这就是地就是地板板舞舞）Despite the widespread belief that breakdancing“die
16、d out”in the early 2000s,this 30-year-old sport is still alive and growing.Breakdancing contests are essentially like bodily rap battles between two dancers.There are no templates or programs here,only pure improvisation inspired by the DJs beats.Whoever gets the most votes from the judges is named
17、the winner,and judges evaluate each performance based on a detailed rubric.Yes,its all very serious.Breakdancing made it into the Olympics for two reasons.First,its very popular with young people(an extremely important point for the IOC),and its no less popular in France.The IOC tested out the sport
18、 successfully during the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires:the crowds were large,and the athletes were satisfied.Skateboarding（这（这就是就是滑滑板板）This competition will debut even earlier than 2024 skateboarding will feature in the Summer Olympics in Tokyo.The reasons why are obvious:the youth factor
19、 and widespread popularity.Almost a billion people skateboard in the U.S.alone at one point,there were even more skateboarders than basketball players in that country.The idea of including skateboarding in the Olympics has also won support from Tony Hawk himself.In the Olympics,skateboarders will co
20、mpete in two disciplines:Street and Park.In the former,athletes will skate on a course that imitates a real street,including stairs,benches,handrails,and curbs.The Park event will take place on what is essentially a large skate park complete with drops,ramps,pyramids,and other obstacles.The objectiv
21、e in each event is identical:do your tricks as fast as possible.The judges will grade athletes on speed,execution,and difficulty.Surfing（这就是冲浪）这就是冲浪）Like skateboarding,this sport will debut in the Tokyo Games.It might be the most unpredictable discipline in the modern history of the Olympics.Any sur
22、fers performance depends directly on the height and complexity of the waves (the competition will take place in natural waters),and theres no predicting how nature might behave.Four athletes will start at the same time.Theyll drift through the water on their boards until a wave comes along.Whoever i
23、s closest to the peak at that moment has the right to surf that wave,and they will be held responsible if they miss their moment.Anyone who interferes with a fellow competitor will be penalized.On average,each surfer will take on 10 waves in a single 20-to 25-minute round.Judges will then evaluate t
24、heir speed,the difficulty of their tricks,and the complexity of the wave.Surfers can try to ride more waves in a given round,but there are benefits to passing them by:depending on an athletes tactics,they may prefer to choose the most challenging waves and use those opportunities to pull out their b
25、est tricks.Sport climbing（这就是攀岩）这就是攀岩）Rock climbing has been pushing its way into theOlympics since 2007.Its the only one among the Games new sports where judges cant decide a thing:only speed matters here.The gold medal in climbing will go to the athlete who earns the most points in three disciplin
26、es.The first is speed climbing.Here,two athletes(both wearing ropes andharnesses)will simultaneously climb walls 15 meters(almost 50 feet)high using holds attached to the walls.Whoever gets to the top fastest will be declared the winner.The second discipline is bouldering,where climbers have to reac
27、h as many ledges as possible in four minutes.The walls involved are only a few meters high,but the athletes wont have the benefit of harnesses or ropes.Falls will not be penalized,and climbers can restart the route as many times as they want until their time runs out.The third discipline is lead cli
28、mbing.In six minutes,athletes will have to climb as high as they can on a wall while moving their safety equipment with them.The winner will be whoever climbs the highest.4反反馈练馈练习习提提升语用升语用能能力力刻意练习刻意练习，提，提升能升能力力一、根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport.2.We want those Ga
29、mes in connection with creativity,connected withthe youth,more urban,more out of the stadiums.3.The Games reflect the identity of Paris 2024,which is spectacular,culturally relevant,engaging,accessible and inclusive.4.This is why we have chosen to present the IOC with four sports thatare as creative
30、,appealing to the youth and in line with our vision.5.The organizers seek to deliver three key principles in hosting the Games.二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The inclusion still needs to be rubber-stamped by the IOC is expected to make the final decision after the TokyoOlympics.2.Breakdancing is a sport which can(play)anytime andanywhere in urban and other environments.3.It has no previous(appear)at the Summer Olympic Games,but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.一、1.很快就要成为 2.具有都市气息 3.具有观赏性、文化相关性、参与性、易接近性和包容性 4.把提交给 5.遵循；履行；坚持 二、1.which2.be played 3.appearance
