1、 高三英语专题讲座语言运用(一)Cloze tests完形填空完形填空You say that you love rain,but you open your _ when it rains.You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines.You say that you love the wind,But you _ your windows when wind blows.This is _ I am afraid;You say that you love me too.转折关系转折关系
2、转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系What are your methods of doing cloze tests?Step1 Skip the passage to get the main idea.Step 2 Choose the best answer for each blank.Step 3 Check answers and have a further understanding of the passage.Step 1 Skip the passage to get the main idea Wildlife has been greatly threatened i
3、n the modern age.There are species that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.（2019江苏）36.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing 37.A.ban B.save C.split D.removeThe first sentence is very
4、 important.(the topic sentence)Step1 Skip the passage to get the main idea It had also given me a 54,either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.(2018江苏）54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break 55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missingThe last paragraphpositive attitude
5、or emotions Step 2 Lets learn some basic skills!1.语法 grammar：(从句的引导词、句间关系、代词等）2.上下文语境 context：呼应、牵制 3.逻辑关系 logic（并列、因果、递进、让步、转折）4.词语复现 word repetition （原词、同义词、近义词、反义词）5.词义辨析及固定搭配 word distinctions or collocations6.文化背景和常识 cultural background and common sense7.熟词生义 familiar words with different meani
6、ngs语法grammar：从句的引导词Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_she injured her neck.（2016新课标I）A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 上下文语境context：呼应、牵制 The heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the _ of t
7、hat little wallet?The credit cards,the drivers license,the cash,all lost to the bus.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients contents:the things that are contained in sth.逻辑关系 logic 并列 We all face adversity(不幸)in our life.However,its not the adversity,but how we react to it that will determine the
8、 joy and _ in our lives.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride常见的提示性单词、短语：表示原因：because,because of,thanks to,on account of;表示结果：as a result,thus,so,consequently;表示转折：but,yet,however;表示补充：also,besides,furthermore。逻辑关系 logic（转折）Our father was a struggling 36 lawyer,but I always knew he was 37 special.He n
9、ever criticized us,but used 38 to bring out our best.38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise 词语复现 word repetition（原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等）1.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Captain,a_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched the giant rock and knew.（2012天津卷）A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loo
10、se 2.As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 41._ at work in people of all 42.ages.（2014新课标I）41.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power词义辨析及固定搭配word distinctions or collocationsWe had just arrived home from a
11、 trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and_ to speak to the driver.(2019浙江冬季）A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me,“I just want to thank you,”he said.“You saved my life!”(2018全国卷)文化背景 cultural background While restaurants throw away tons of food each
12、year,much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.(2019 浙江）42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned生活常识common sense“We see the sky is blue,but down in the valley its darkerits like on a _ day.”(2019 全国III）A.cloudy B.normal C.different
13、D.warm熟词生义 The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.（2018全国卷）share v.分享 share n.分享 互联网中的分享即转发 like v.喜欢 like n.喜欢 因为喜欢，所以会给与点赞 He was an international grandmaster,which meant I would be lea
14、rning from one of the games best.I could hardly wait to meet him.（2018全国I 卷）best adj.最好的，最优秀的，最适当的 best n.最好的人 熟词生义 I honestly hope it wont be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be_(2019省模拟）A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missedlog:to cut down tre
15、es in a forest for their woodThe glaciers(冰川)are disappearing,changing the 43.of Kilimajaro.(2019全国 I 卷)A.position B.age C.face D.nameThe known informationThe matching informationMain idea The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）According to the title,what information can we get?The first sentence of the passage:
16、For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation(诱惑).Main ideaThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation(诱惑).But the _1_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the
17、 streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable.1.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 2.A.still B.even C.ever D.once The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）After spotting a _3_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in th
18、e rain for about two hours waiting for the _4_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he _5_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,only to _6_ it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.3.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 4.
19、A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 5.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached 6.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the cars owner John Anderson and his colle
20、ague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre,they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his 10 .7.A.taking B.leaving C.reading
21、D.writing 8.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked 9.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen 10.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）Mr.Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stole
22、n the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 13 .Its unbelievable.It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”11.A.when B.if C.where D.because 12.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just 13.A.too B.though C.again D.instea
23、d 14.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generousThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）Mr.Smiths act _15_ much of the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson _16_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.15.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew 16.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard The Homeless
24、 Hero（2018北京卷）Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job 19 and all sor
25、ts,”Mr.Anderson commented.17.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn 18.A.of B.at C.for D.in 19.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing 20 .20.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge The writer conveys the positive idea to readers.
26、honesty,kindness.The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷）Words and expressions:unattended:without the owner present/not being watched or cared for urge:temptation,a strong desire spot:notice or see stand guard:to watch or protect note:paper money show faith in:trust ment:(remark)to express an opinion about sth.post:to make the information available to other people on the Internet.Summary:立德树人推敲文章标题、首句，把握文章中心瞻前顾后，围绕着中心大意选择重视词汇，短语的归纳和总结 注意尾段的思想性建议：多做高考真题
