1、2022-10-1I was studying in the library.Yesterday,there was a rainstorm.What were they doing when the rainstorm came?Here are some reports.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was on the street.Where were you when the rainstorm came?I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.What were you doin
2、gwhen the rainstorm came?1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm?Match the statements with the people in the picture.1._ I was in the library.2._ I was in my house.3._ I was on the street.4._ I was at the bus stop.bdcaWhat were they doing when the rainstorm came?Lets listen.Pay attenti
3、on to“was/were+doing”.1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a.doing my homework/studying b.playing basketball/reading c.going to work/waiting for the bus d.walking home/shoppingShe was reading at home.Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using“was/were+doing”.What w
4、as your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?He _.What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was doing his homeworkHe _.What was your father doing at the time of the rainstorm?was playing basketball1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A:What
5、was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:She was2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b Listen again.Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.I _ so busy _for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.I took a hot showerand _ some warm food.waslo
6、okingatewokeI _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.was waitingran2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.TV reporter:Tell us what happened yesterday morning.Boy:TV reporter:So,when the
7、rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing?Boy:2d Role-play the conversation.Linda:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:What were you doing last night,Linda?I called at seven and you didnt pick up.Linda:What was I doing at eight?Oh,I know.When you called,I was taking a shower.Mary:I see.I ca
8、lled again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Mary:But then I called again at nine.Linda:Oh,I was sleeping at that time.Mary:So early?Thats strange.Linda:Yeah,I was tired.Why did you call so many times?Mary:I needed help with my homework.So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helpe
9、d me.1.My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.alarm n.闹钟闹钟 e.g.What time shall I set the alarm for?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.1)begin v.(began)开始开始 e.g.Ill begin whenever youre ready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：常用的句型：begin to do与与begin doin
10、g 一般来说，一般来说，begin to do和和begin doing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。如：如：It began to rain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begin to know,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接to do。即：即：beginning to do2)heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.moving he
11、avily 吃力地移动吃力地移动 It was raining heavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,suddenly adv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thats strange.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的不可思议的e.g.a strange noise 奇怪的声音奇怪的声音 Hes always here;its strange
12、 youve never met him.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。不可思议。5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话接电话 pick up 还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起拾起；抱起 e.g.The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pick that book up.把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。2)搭载搭载
13、 e.g.The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。Well send the ambulance to pick him up.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。Make a survey.Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time.Fill in the form and then give a report.Report:Tom was reading.Peter was shoppingA:What were
14、you doing yesterday at 7:00?B:I was reading.写出下列短语。写出下列短语。in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano 1.在图书馆在图书馆 2.在在的时候的时候 3.去上班去上班 4.等公共汽车等公共汽车 5.走路回家走路回家 6.在街上在街上 7.打篮球打篮球 8.弹钢琴弹钢琴 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What _ you doing last
15、night,Linda?I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see.I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda:What was I doing at 8?Oh,I know.When you called,I was _ a shower.Mary:But then I called again at 9.Linda:Oh,I _ sleeping at that time.Mary:So e
16、arly?Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda:Yeah,I was tired.Why _ you call so many times?Mary:I needed help with my homework.So while you were _,I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleeping1.Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.Ask your classma
17、tes in your group what they were doing last night then give a report.Report:Yesterday 7:00 was reading.was shopping写出下列短语写出下列短语in the libraryat the time of go to work wait for the bus walk homeon the streetplay basketball 1.在图书馆在图书馆 2.在在的时候的时候 3.去上班去上班 4.等公共汽车等公共汽车 5.走路回家走路回家 6.在街上在街上 7.打篮球打篮球Look a
18、t the picture and think about what has happened.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like
19、 after the storm?1.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.2.The neighborhood was in a mess.3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1.When the news on TV was reported,strong winds _ outside.2.While Bens mom was making sure the radio
20、 was working,his dad _ _.was putting pieces of wood over the windowswere blowing3.Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4.When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m.,the wind _.was helping his mom make dinnerfell asleep was dying down3c Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm broke many things apar
21、t,it brought families and neighbors closer together.”What other things can bring people closer together?How can we help each other in times of difficulty?此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某因某种状况的存在而导致种状况的存在而导致”,因此可翻译因此可翻译成成“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。1.With no light outside,it felt
22、 like midnight.e.g.With my parents away,Im the king of the house.我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！I cant work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当 的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，while还可以还可以 表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用来说之意，用来说明明 和强调两种事情或情形不同。和强调两种事情或情形不同。2.Bens dad whi
23、le his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.e.g.Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却 害羞腼腆。害羞腼腆。2)make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Could you make s
24、ure what time hes arriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？你能确认一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等“运运作，运转作，运转”，这是动词，这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法。用法。e.g.My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water.我的手表是防水的我的
25、手表是防水的这就是说即便在这就是说即便在 水里它也会正常运转。水里它也会正常运转。3.,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？It is adj.+to do sth.做做怎么样。怎么样。It is adj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做对某人来说做怎么样。怎么样。e.g.It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。对我们来说学英语很重要。1.在街上踢球很危险。在街上踢
26、球很危险。It is _ soccer on the street.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。It is _ for you _ in the morning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易对他来说完成作业很容易 It is _ for him _.dangerous to playnecessary to readeasy to finish homework4.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着进入梦乡，睡着as
27、leep adj.睡着睡着区别区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌困倦的；瞌睡的睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：，可作定语和表语。如：Ill go to bed.Im sleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是是形容词，意思是“睡着的睡着的”，强，强调状态，常作表语。短语调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为意为“入睡；睡着入睡；睡着”。如：。如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为
28、可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”，也可作，也可作名词，意为名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。如：如：My father is sleeping.Please keep quiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.When you saw him,his anger had died down a bit.你看见他的时候，你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。他的火气已经下去了。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.I
29、t is too hot.The temperature rises by 6 today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。摄氏度。5.When he woke up,the sun was rising.1.感觉像感觉像2.首先首先3.入睡入睡4.逐渐变弱逐渐变弱5.确信确信6.醒来醒来7.一团糟一团糟8.清洁清洁9.互相帮助互相帮助10.在困难时期在困难时期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of
30、difficulty 重点短语重点短语 Read the text and remember the language points.Preview next lesson.When I He was doing When I called him up,he was sleeping.Make up the sentences.While I He was doing While I walked to school,he was eating.When I He was doing When I read the newspaper,he was watching TV.What were
31、 you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.读下列句子读下列句子,你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to
32、 rain heavily?When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda wassleeping?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.1.基本概念基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语一般用时间状
33、语来表示。来表示。2.结构结构 was/were+动词动词-ing例如例如:A:What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你在干什么？昨晚八点你在干什么？B:I was taking a shower.我我(当时当时)在淋浴。在淋浴。A:What was he doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？B:He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来的时候他在暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。图书馆看书。A:Wh
34、at was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在做什么？珍妮在做什么？B:While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮助玛丽做珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。作业。肯定式：肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/were working.否定式否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/were not worki
35、ng.3.句式句式(以以work为例为例)疑问式和简略回答疑问式和简略回答:Was I working?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you working?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working?Yes,you/we/they were.No,you/we/they were not.注：注：1)Was not 常缩略为常缩略为 wasnt;were not 常缩略为常缩略为 w
36、erent。2)一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较较:一般过去时表示在过去某个时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如例如:David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完信写完了。了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨
37、晚一直在给他的朋友写信。大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不信不一定写完。一定写完。)at five yesterday afternoonA:What was the boy doing at table at five yesterday afternoon?B:He was speaking with a girl.A:Was the girl at the table writing?B:No,she wasnt.when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？者在过去进行时中的用法有
38、什么不同吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。空格中的内容。I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home,her mother was cleaning the house.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行when While I was sleeping i
39、n the bedroom,someone knocked at the door.David fell while he was riding his bike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从引导从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去while While Andy was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
40、主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用的，此时用 _ 引导从句，而且主引导从句，而且主句和从句都用句和从句都用 _ 时态。时态。过去进行过去进行while将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。响了。While I was looking for information on the Internet,the door bell rang.2.当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模当我看见他的时候，他正在做一
41、架模型飞机。型飞机。He was making a model plane when I saw him.3.当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹 妹正在放风筝。妹正在放风筝。While I was running,my mother and my sister were flying a kite.Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.4a1.While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.John was taking pho
42、tos when Mary bought a drink.2.While John was playing the piano,Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.3.While John was cleaning his room,Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.4.While John was shopping,Mary took the car to
43、the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.At 7:00 a.m.,I woke up._ I _ makingmy breakfast,my brother _ listening to the radio._ I was eating,the radio news talked about a car accident near our home.My brother and I went out r
44、ight away to have a look._ we got to the place of the accident,the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree.But luckily the driver _ fine.The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.While was wasWhile When waswaswere4bWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday?Fill in the chart
45、.Then ask your partner.4cA:What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?B:I was sleeping.How about you?A:I was doing my homework.B:Youre kidding!I.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。一词。1.昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？What _ your brother _ at five yesterday afternoon?2.昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。昨天我
46、回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。My mother _ _ clothes _ I _ home yesterday.was washingwas doing when got 3.你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？What _ your sister _ _ you _ _ your homework?while were doingwas doing.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各 题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday mornin
47、g.(改为一般疑问句并改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答作肯定回答)_ _ _ in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning?_,_ _.Yes I was Were you running2.I was flying kites with my friends at this time last Sunday.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ at this time last Sunday?3.They were playing basketball from three to four yesterday.(改为否定句改为否定句)They _ _ ba
48、sketball from three to four yesterday.werent playingWhat were you doing After class,please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.1a Think of a time when you were late for or couldnt go to an event.What was the event?What was the reason why you were late or couldnt go?Tell your par
49、tner the story.1b Listen and write short answers to the questions.1.What event happened at the school yesterday?2.Who missed the event?3.Which team won at the event?What happened to the girl?Lets listen.The school basketball competition.Kate.Johns team.1c Listen again.Number the events 1-6 in the or
50、der they happened._ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road._ Kate got to the bus stop._ Kate called the Animal Helpline._ Kate left the house._ Kate waited for someone to walk by._ Kate realized her bag was still at home.1234561d Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition.Student A
