1、八年级下册八年级下册 Unit6词语联想词语联想1.train 1.train vivi.&.&vtvt.训练训练_(_(名词名词)2 2support support vtvt.支持支持_(_(名词名词)3 3blind blind adjadj.瞎的瞎的_(_(名词名词)4 4disabled disabled adjadj.残疾的残疾的_(_(名词名词)5 5homeless homeless adjadj.无家可归的无家可归的_(_(名词名词)6 6necessary necessary adjadj.必须的必须的_ (_ (反反义词义词)7.confident 7.confident
2、 adjadj.自信的自信的_(_(名词名词)training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 8 8closely adv.closely adv.密切地密切地_(_(形容词形容词)9 9achieve vt.achieve vt.实现实现_(_(名词名词)1010donate vt.donate vt.捐献捐献_(_(名词名词)1111organization n.organization n.组织组织_(_(动词动词)1212introduction n.introduction n.介绍介绍_(_(动
3、词动词)1313operation n.operation n.手术手术_(_(动词动词)close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate短语精选短语精选1.1.训练成为志愿者训练成为志愿者_2 2为为做某事做某事 _3 3需要更多的食物吃需要更多的食物吃 _4 4有某人自己的居住地有某人自己的居住地 _5 5当一名志愿者当一名志愿者 _6 6向向展示某人的技能展示某人的技能 _7 7包括许多赛事包括许多赛事 _train to be a volunteer do something for need some more food to e
4、athave ones own place(s)to livework as a volunteer show ones skills toinclude many events 9 9放弃放弃1010向某人提供支持向某人提供支持 _1111天生天生 _ _ 12.感觉更自信感觉更自信 _13把人们聚拢在一起把人们聚拢在一起 _14来自不同背景来自不同背景 _15大家庭中的一部分大家庭中的一部分 _8 8与与相似相似 _be similar togive up provide support for sb.be born with feel more confidentbring people
5、 togetherfrom different back groundspart of one big family 17实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 _18在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难 _19用这种方式用这种方式 _20生病住院生病住院 _21丧生丧生 _22伸出援助之手伸出援助之手 _ 16和和密切合作密切合作 _work closely with achieve ones dream(s)have trouble doing sth.in this way be ill in hospitallose ones life give a helping hand 考点巧突破考点巧突
6、破考点考点1 expect vt.&vi.1 expect vt.&vi.期待，指望；预料期待，指望；预料 点拨点拨 expect expect表示表示“期待，期望期待，期望”，通常为，通常为及物动词。及物动词。expectexpect后接动词时要用不定式，不后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。用动名词。expectexpect后可接后可接 that that 从句，若从句从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。go expectedhertoexpectdont考点考点2 2 similar adj.similar adj.同样的，类似的同样的，类似的 搭配搭配 b
7、e similar to be similar to和和相似相似be familiar withbe familiar with对对熟悉熟悉Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点考点3 give up3 give up放弃放弃 点拨点拨 give up give up后接名词或动名词，接代后接名词或动名词，接代词时，代词放中间，如词时，代词放中间，如give it upgive it up。B 考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。put uppu
8、t up意为意为“张贴张贴”；give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”；hurry uphurry up意为意为“快点快点”；look uplook up意为意为“查查找；向上看找；向上看”。由答句中的。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”Believe in yourself”可知前句句意可知前句句意“决不要放弃决不要放弃”，所以选择答案，所以选择答案B B。考点考点4 give a helping hand4 give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之帮助，伸出援助之手手 拓展拓展 give sb a hand give sb a hand相当于相当于h
9、elp help sbsb。handgivemea考点考点5 5 more/anothermore/anothermoremore数词数词moremore名词名词anotheranother数词名词数词名词another another 意为意为“另一个，另外的，额外的，另一个，另外的，额外的，附加的附加的”，后接可数名词单数；接，后接可数名词单数；接可数名词复数时，其前常有可数名词复数时，其前常有fewfew或具或具体的数词修饰。体的数词修饰。minutesanotherthree考点考点6 prize/award/reward6 prize/award/rewardprize侧重于对各种竞
10、赛中成绩优秀者侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励，或对于某种行为的嘉奖。的奖励，或对于某种行为的嘉奖。award指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。reward侧重于对某一行为的回报，即侧重于对某一行为的回报，即“报酬，赏金报酬，赏金”。A 考点考点7 train vi.&vt.7 train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，接受训练；培训，训练训练n.n.火车，列车火车，列车 搭配搭配 乘火车：乘火车：take a train(take a train(作谓语作谓语)by train(by train(作状语作状语)t
11、rain as train as 把把训练成训练成A 考点考点8 8 blind adj.blind adj.瞎的，失明的瞎的，失明的 点拨点拨 blind blind的名词形式为的名词形式为blindnessblindness。搭配搭配 be blind to be blind to 对对视而不见，一无所知视而不见，一无所知the blindthe blind盲人盲人A 智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.I didnt _ (预料预料)him to become a successful writer.2.Can you tell me how
12、 to _ (实现实现)my dream?3It is _ (必要的必要的)to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景背景)of that country?expect achieve necessarybackground 5You can read more English novels to _ (提高提高)your English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似的相似的)to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (奖赏奖赏)winners.8The man ov
13、er there is our basketball _(教练教练)9I felt I had to give him a _ (机会机会)10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北西北)of China.improve similarprize coach chance northwest.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1.Without your help,we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2.Do you know the boy _ (call)Daniel?3.We should try our be
14、st _ (finish)the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat)anything.5I am glad to work _ (close)with those children.success called to finisheating closely 6We can also give some food to _ (home)people.7You should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day)life?9Our environment
15、 is getting _ (bad)than before.10The boy was seriously ill.He needed an _ (operate)homelesselderly daily worse operation.改为同义句改为同义句1.My father has stopped drinking wine since 2012.My father _ _ _ drinking wine since 2012.2.To support the charity show is meaningful._ _ _ _ _ the charity show.up hasgi
16、vensupport Itismeaningfulto3.The buses in China are different from those in America.The buses in China arent _ _ _ those in America.4I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.I _ 100 yuan _ this new dictionary.5They are trying their best to realize their dreams.They are trying their best to _ their dr
17、eams _ _thesameasspent buyingmake cometrue.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.1.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。取措施保护它。Our environment is _ _ Our environment is _ _ _ _.We should _ _.We should _ _ _ _ _ it._ it.2.2.用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。改善他们的生活水平。_ _ _ _ _，we can help we ca
18、n help people in poor areas _ _ people in poor areas _ _ _worse gettingworseandprotect takeactiontoway Inthislives improvetheir3 3我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。We can save our _ _ and We can save our _ _ and donate it to _ donate it to _ _ _ _4 4他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。He always _
19、He always _ _ _ _ _ _ _on the bus._on the bus.5 5如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。If you can If you can _ _ _ _ _ _，we will be very thankful.we will be very thankful.givehelpingahandgiveshisseattotheelderly pocket money thoseinneed单项选择单项选择1 120142014襄阳襄阳 He failed so break the He failed so br
20、eak the world record for long jump many times but he world record for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.never _ his hope.A Atook off Btook off Bput away put away C Cgave up Dgave up Dturned downturned down中考透视中考透视C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破世界跳远纪录，考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破世界跳远纪录，他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示他失败了很多次
21、，但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示“放弃放弃”用用give upgive up。故答案为。故答案为C C。2 220142014黄石黄石 When summer comes,a lot of When summer comes,a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.people feel like _ to have fun.A Ato swim Bto swim Bswim swim C Cswimming Dswimming Dhave swumhave swumC考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，许多人想要去考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，许多人想要去
22、游泳来寻找乐趣。游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sthfeel like doing sth为固定搭配为固定搭配，意为，意为“想要做某事想要做某事”。故选。故选C C。3 320142014天津天津 If you work harder,If you work harder,youll have another _ to play the youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.violin at a concert.A Asleep Bsleep BchancechanceC Cmistake Dmistake Dproblemproblem B B42014十堰十堰 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.Aof BwithCto DinA A天道酬勤
