1、Did you know that colours can _ our moods?Did you know what the different colours _?For example,blue can help you feel _.However,it can also mean _.influencerepresentpeacefulsadnessI prefer warm colours such as orange.Orange represents _ and can _ if you are feeling sad.Do you like green?Green can g
2、ive you _;it also represents envy._ can help you when you are having _ making a _.What is your favourite colour?joycheer you upenergyReddifficultydecision1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。influence意为意为“影响影响”。influence 可以作及物动词,其后可接名词可以作及物动词,其后可
3、接名词 (短语),也可接动词不定式的复合结构。(短语),也可接动词不定式的复合结构。e.g.What you read influences your thinking.My parents influenced me to be a doctor.influence 也也 可可 以以 作作 名名 词词,常,常 用用 于于 have(an)influence on 或或be a bad/good influence on结构,意为结构,意为“对对有影响有影响”。e.g.Cellphones have(an)important influence on peoples life.The woma
4、n is a good influence on her husbands habits.【语境应用语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子,根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。每空一词。1)天气对我的心情有很大的影响。天气对我的心情有很大的影响。The weather _ _ great _ _ my moods.2)爸爸影响我成为了一名医生。爸爸影响我成为了一名医生。My father _ me _ _ a doctor.has aInfluenced to become influence on3)这部电影已经影响了很多人。这部电影已经影响了很多人。This movie _ _ _ _
5、.has influenced manypeople2.You may wonder whether it is true.你也许想知道它是否是真的。你也许想知道它是否是真的。whether conj.是否;无论;不管是否;无论;不管 whether it is true 为为wonder 的宾语从的宾语从 句;句;whether常与常与or连用,表示一种选择,意为连用,表示一种选择,意为“是是还是还是;不管是不管是还是还是”。e.g.Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.John doesnt know whether to go
6、 to college or not.whether可引导宾语从句可引导宾语从句,表示表示“是否是否”,可与可与if互换使用。互换使用。e.g.I dont know whether/if my sister will catch the early bus.I wonder whether I can get some advice from you.whether可引导表语从句可引导表语从句e.g.The problem is whether Tom will get good grades in such a short time.whether还可引导同位语从句。还可引导同位语从句。e
7、.g.Mrs.Wang has answered the question whether Linda can join the club.【语境应用语境应用】请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。句子。1)汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。_ _2)不管你同不同意不管你同不同意,我明天都要去北京。我明天都要去北京。_ _Tom doesnt know whether to stay here or not.Ill go to Beijing tomorrow,whether you agree or not.3.Have you ever walke
8、d into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一间屋子并且感到放松吗?你曾经走进一间屋子并且感到放松吗?relax为动词,意为为动词,意为“放松;休息放松;休息”,其第三,其第三人称单数形式为人称单数形式为relaxes。relaxing为形容词,为形容词,通常用来修饰物,意为通常用来修饰物,意为“令人放松的令人放松的”。relaxed为形容词,通常用来修饰人,意为为形容词,通常用来修饰人,意为“放松的放松的”。e.g.You look relaxed.The movie is really relaxing.1)This movie is really _.2)He
9、 feels _ after swimming.3)He usually _ for a day on Sundays.4)I usually have _ evenings at home.【语境应用语境应用】根据句意,从方框中选择恰当根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。relaxed relaxesrelaxing relax,relaxing,relaxedrelaxing 4.It could be because the walls were painted blue.可能是因为它的墙被涂成了蓝色。可能是因为它的墙被涂成了蓝色。wer
10、e painted 使用的是使用的是“被动语态被动语态”。被动。被动语态的结构形式为:语态的结构形式为:be+动词过去分词。句动词过去分词。句子的主语通常为动作的承受者,施动者可以子的主语通常为动作的承受者,施动者可以在句末由在句末由by引出。引出。e.g.The classroom was cleaned by the students.【语境应用语境应用】根据句意及括号内所给单词的提根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。示填空。1)A cat _(keep)in my grandmothers house.2)The concert _(hold)last Friday.3)Jane was
11、 made _(work)ten hours a day.4)A new hospital _(build)in our city next year.5)The work cant _(do)in a short time.is keptwas heldto workwill be builtbe done5.Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是让人平静的颜色。蓝色是让人平静的颜色。calm adj.镇静的、沉着的、镇静的、沉着的、(天气天气)无风的、无风的、(海洋等海洋等)风平浪静的风平浪静的。e.g.It was important to keep calm when yo
12、u were in trouble.It was a calm,cloudless day.calm可作及物动词,使平静,后接名词作宾可作及物动词,使平静,后接名词作宾语。语。e.g.She calmed the boy for a while.calm也可作不及物动词,通常和也可作不及物动词,通常和down连用构连用构成短语动词,表示成短语动词,表示“(使)镇定,(使)平(使)镇定,(使)平静静”。e.g.Calm down,Judy.Everything will be OK.The sea calmed down as soon as the wind stopped.【语境应用语境应用
13、】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)请尽量保持镇静请尽量保持镇静医生很快就到。医生很快就到。_ _2)昨天海上风平浪静。昨天海上风平浪静。_3)她深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。她深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。_ _Please try to stay calm the doctor will be here soon.Yesterday the sea was calm.She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.6.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.许多女士喜欢在婚
14、礼那天穿白色的衣服。许多女士喜欢在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服。on their wedding day 意思是意思是“在她们婚礼那在她们婚礼那天天”。e.g.Her husband gave her a big surprise on their wedding day.【语境应用语境应用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子,每请根据汉语意思补全英语句子,每空词数不限。空词数不限。1)记得在你回家的路上买些鸡蛋。记得在你回家的路上买些鸡蛋。Remember to buy some eggs _.2)昨天在去学校的路上,我们看到了一场事故。昨天在去学校的路上,我们看到了一场事故。We saw an accid
15、ent _ yesterday.on your way homeon our way to school7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢将家里布置生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。prefer作动词,意为作动词,意为“更喜爱;更喜欢更喜爱;更喜欢”,后可接名词后可接名词(短语短语)、动词、动词-ing形式或动词不形式或动词不定式
16、。定式。e.g.I prefer the red bag.Tony prefers staying/to stay at home on weekends.此外,此外,prefer.to.意思是意思是“喜欢喜欢而不喜而不喜欢欢(胜过胜过)”,其中,其中to作介词。作介词。e.g.Linda prefers apples to pears.I prefer reading books to watching TV.【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。空一词。1)我更喜欢听现代音乐。我更喜欢听现代音乐。I prefer _ _ to modern m
17、usic.2)张洁周末更喜欢呆在家里。张洁周末更喜欢呆在家里。Zhang Jie prefers _ at home on weekends.3)我妈妈喜欢看电视,而不喜欢上网。我妈妈喜欢看电视,而不喜欢上网。My mother prefers _ TV _ _ the Internet.to listen staying watching to surfing 8.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.它能在你悲伤的时候让你振奋起来。它能在你悲伤的时候让你振奋起来。cheer up是短语动词,有及物和不及物两种是短语动词,有及物和不及物两种
18、 用法,意为用法,意为“(使)高兴(使)高兴/振作起来振作起来”。当。当 cheer up 作及物短语动词时,如果其宾语是作及物短语动词时,如果其宾语是 名词,名词放在名词,名词放在cheer和和up之间或之间或up 之后均之后均 可;如果其宾语是代词,代词须放在可;如果其宾语是代词,代词须放在cheer和和 up 之间。之间。e.g.Cheer up!I have a better idea.He is in trouble now,and we can help him and cheer him up.We should come up with a good idea to cheer
19、 Susan up/cheer up Susan.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。A:怎么了,弗兰克?怎么了,弗兰克?_B:我没有入选足球队。我没有入选足球队。_A:振作起来吧!那又不是世界末日。振作起来吧!那又不是世界末日。_Whats wrong,Frank?I didnt make the soccer team.Cheer up!Its not the end of the world.9.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温黄色是太
20、阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温 暖、阳光明媚的一天。暖、阳光明媚的一天。remind作动词用,意为作动词用,意为“提醒;使想起提醒;使想起”,常用于以下几种结构中:常用于以下几种结构中:remind sb.of sb./sth.表示表示“(某物某物)使某人使某人想起某人想起某人/某事某事”。remind sb.about/of sth.表示表示“提醒某人某提醒某人某事事”。remind sb.to do sth.表示表示“提醒某人做某提醒某人做某事事”。remind sb.(that).表示表示“提醒某人提醒某人;使某人想起使某人想起”。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)请提醒我今天买
21、些牛奶。请提醒我今天买些牛奶。Please _ _ _ _ some milk today.2)我打电话提醒他聚会的事了。我打电话提醒他聚会的事了。I called to _ _ _ the party.remind me tobuyremind him about/of3)这张照片总是使我想起我的学生时代。这张照片总是使我想起我的学生时代。The photo always _ _ _ my schooldays.4)他提醒我们下午有场篮球比赛。他提醒我们下午有场篮球比赛。He _ _ _ there would be a basketball game in the afternoon.re
22、minds meofreminded us that10.However,it is also the colour of envy.然而,它也是嫉妒的颜色然而,它也是嫉妒的颜色 envy n.嫉妒、羡慕嫉妒、羡慕 the envy意思为意思为“令人羡慕的人或东西令人羡慕的人或东西”,常与常与of连用。连用。e.g.His new house was the envy of all his friends.green with envy 妒忌的,眼红的妒忌的,眼红的【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)他羡慕地看着其他人。他羡慕地看着其他人。_2)他对那位年轻人获得成功的羡慕。他对那位年
23、轻人获得成功的羡慕。_He watched the others with envy.his envy of the young mans success11.If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.如果你在身体上或者心理上需要力量,红色如果你在身体上或者心理上需要力量,红色也许对你有些帮助。也许对你有些帮助。be of some help 意为意为“有帮助的有帮助的”,相当于,相当于helpful。“(be)+of+名词名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词结构中的名词是抽象名词时时,相
24、当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。I dont want to hear what you are saying.It _.(of no interest=not interesting)is of no interest to me12.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色也更容易采取行动。穿红色也更容易采取行动。句中的句中的
25、wearing red是动词是动词-ing形式,用作形式,用作主语。主语。it为形式宾语,指代真正的宾语为形式宾语,指代真正的宾语to take action,easier是宾语补足语。是宾语补足语。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。_ can make it easier to listen carefully.大声讲话能使人更容易听清。大声讲话能使人更容易听清。Speaking loudly13.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以
26、有助于你做决定。做决定。difficulty作名词,由形容词作名词,由形容词difficult 派生而派生而 来,意为来,意为“困难,费力困难,费力”。当。当difficulty 表示表示做做 一件事的困难程度时,常作不可数名词,其一件事的困难程度时,常作不可数名词,其 前可用前可用some、no 等词修饰,等词修饰,have difficulty (in)doing sth.意为意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”,其中,其中介介 词词in可以省略;当可以省略;当difficulty 表示具体的困表示具体的困 难、难处、难点时,作可数名词。难、难处、难点时,作可数名词。e.g.I have gr
27、eat difficulty with English grammar.Xiaoming has some/no difficulty(in)working out the Maths problem.We should face our difficulties in our life bravely.【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。空一词。1)如果你有任何困难,去找你的老师帮忙。如果你有任何困难,去找你的老师帮忙。Go to your teacher for help if you are in _ _.2)我们不得不面对各种各样的困难。
28、我们不得不面对各种各样的困难。We have to face all kinds of _.3)詹妮学习汉语不费劲。詹妮学习汉语不费劲。Jenny had no _ _ Chinese.any difficulty difficulties difficulty learning decision 作名词,由动词作名词,由动词 decide 派生而来,意派生而来,意为为“决定决定”。decision 通常作可数名词,可与通常作可数名词,可与make,take,reach,come to等连用构成短语,等连用构成短语,意为意为“作出决定作出决定”。e.g.He has made/taken a
29、decision to solve the problem by himself.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)It takes us some weeks _.做这个决定花费了我们几周的时间。做这个决定花费了我们几周的时间。2)I am willing to wait until you _ _.我很乐意等待直到你能做出决定。我很乐意等待直到你能做出决定。to reach a decision have come to a decision Retell the article.Recite the language points in this article.Finish the exercises in the workbook.