1、Section C Using Language()Section D Using Language().知识体系图解 fertilisernutritionalnutritiousnutritionalleviatepoverty达到负担得起做毫无疑问在看来在一开始增强意识Section C Using Language().选词填空1.A number of measures were taken to the problem.2.His whole life is a fight against and unemployment.3.You must find enough eviden
2、ce before you important facts.4.The Browns their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.Stress is one of the major factors that crop growth and production.poverty,present,alleviate,affect,celebrate alleviatepovertypresentcelebratedaffect.完成句子1.在我看来,是我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。,my best friend changed my attitu
3、de towards life.2.我宁愿你明天和我待在一起。you stayed with me tomorrow.3.遗憾的是她犯了这样一个错误。that she has made such a mistake.4.我觉得这地方有点危险。I that this place is a little dangerous.5.我更希望珍妮来参加这次派对。I would prefer Jenny the party.In my opinionI would ratherIt is a pityhave a feelingto come to重点词汇重点句式随堂练习present v.赠送(礼物,奖
4、品等);呈现adj.在场的;出席的;当前的【教材原句】When people present important facts,they usually give some evidence to support their claims.当人们提出重要事实时,他们通常提供一些证据来支持他们的主张。【词汇精讲】present v.赠送(礼物,奖品等);呈现adj.在场的;出席的;当前的My friend gave me a present on my birthday.我的朋友在我生日时给了我一个礼物。How long have you been in your present job?你干现在
5、这个工作多长时间了?The artist was determined to present a better picture.这位画家决定呈现一幅更好的图画。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.这个国家从未像现在这样繁荣。The teacher presented him with a pen.老师赠送了他一支钢笔。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Id rather.我宁愿【句式剖析】Id rather是would rathe
6、r的缩写形式,表示“宁愿”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为would rather not do,译为“宁愿不做”He would rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿为自己的爱好多花些时间。Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】He would rather die than turn against his motherland.他宁愿死也不背叛祖国。I would rather he went
7、 with me tomorrow.我宁愿明天他和我一起去。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.介副词填空1.The five-star hotels current occupancy rate stands 90%.答案:at2.Ill try to get my suggestion in the start of the meeting.答案:at3.Listen out the different linking words and expressions.答案:for重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.I wish I could bring you to see the s
8、ituation my point of view.答案:from5.a doubt I think you are the greatest person I have ever met.答案:Without重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单句语法填空1.It does sometimes help to know the(nutrition)content of foods.答案:nutritional2.Theres no way we can afford(buy)a house at the moment.答案:to buy3.I suggested that she(join)the E
9、nglish club.答案:(should)join4.I have a feeling our team is going to win.答案:that5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he(focus)more on its culture.答案:focused.知识体系图解 organicwidespreaddigestessentialmineralalternativegroceryinstancedepthrootentirelyaspectSection D Us
10、ing Language()相应地;转而;依次;轮流随着时间的推移例如;比如集中于防止做对没有影响进行研究建立执行把和分开.释义匹配1.digestA.one part of a situation,idea,plan etc that has many parts2.essentialB.an example of something that happens generally3.mineralC.to change food in your stomach into substances that your body can use4.instanceD.extremely import
11、ant and necessary5.aspect E.a valuable or useful chemical substance which is formed naturally in the ground答案:1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A.阅读导学根据pp5556课文内容,选择正确答案。1.How does the author support his topic?A.By using exact figures.B.By doing experiments.C.By giving examples.D.By doing a survey.2.What does the word“
12、them”in“who digest them”refer to?A.Insects.B.Bacteria.C.Chemicals.D.Crops.答案:B答案:D3.What do we know about crops grown with chemical fertilizers?A.They dont taste delicious.B.They dont have enough water inside.C.They are rich in minerals.D.They are more nutritious.4.Using natural waste from animals i
13、n the fields can.A.boost yieldsB.make the soil richC.prevent crop diseasesD.harm peoples health答案:A答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作1.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流digest vt.&vi.消化vt.领会;领悟【教材原句】This affects the crops grown on the land and,in turn,the animals and humans who digest them.这影响到种在土地上的庄稼,进而影响动物和消化这些作物的人。【词汇精讲1】in
14、 turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流She asked the same question of everyone in turn.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn.在城市广场上,霓虹灯依次闪烁。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作【词汇拓展】During the summer holidays,the teachers were on duty by turns.暑假期间,老师们轮流值班。When it is my turn,I realized why the process was moving
15、 so slow.当轮到我的时候,我明白进程为什么这么慢了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作【词汇精讲2】digest vt.&vi.消化vt.领会;领悟He has to avoid fat because his body cant digest it.他不得不避免吃脂肪,因为他的身体无法消化它。I need some time to digest information.我需要一些时间来理解信息。【词汇拓展】No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.上饭菜时
16、不要同时上汤水或饮品,因为这会影响消化。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作2.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的【教材原句】They may look beautiful on the outside,but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals,and they often have less flavour as well.它们可能外表看起来很漂亮,但里面通常有更多的水,而不是必要的矿物质,而且它们的味道通常也更差。【词汇精讲】essential adj.完全必要的
17、;极其重要的Even in small companies,computers are an essential tool.即使在小公司里,计算机也是必不可少的工具。French and German are deemed essential.法语和德语被认为是必不可少的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作【词汇拓展】It is essential that we(should)deal with the problem.我们很有必要处理这个问题。It is essential to know where the problem lies.有必要知道问题在哪里。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重
18、点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作3.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的【教材原句】As an alternative,some farmers have switched to organic farming,and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.作为一种选择,一些农民转向了有机农业,许多顾客在当地商店购物时转向了有机食品。【词汇精讲】alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的He gave in only
19、 at the last moment because he had no alternative.他只是在最后一刻因为没有选择才做了让步。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作We will have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们将不得不更多地利用可代替的资源,比如太阳能和风能。【词汇拓展】If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight,he has no alternative but to go by air.如果他今晚想去香港,除了坐飞机外别无选择。重点词汇重
20、点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作4.instance n.例子;实例;事例【教材原句】For instance,they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year,and then grow beans there the next.【词汇精讲】instance n.例子;实例;事例There have been several instances of violence at the school.在学校有几起暴力事例。I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate this.我可
21、以举出好几个例子来说明这件事情。【词汇拓展】She has mastered several foreign languages,for instance,French.她精通几种语言,例如法语。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作1.Therefore,there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as pos
22、sible.因此,要找到一个合适的解决方案还有很长的路要走,该方案可以在餐桌上提供足够的食物,同时又要尽可能保持人和环境的健康。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。there is still a long way.是主句,that puts.是定语从句,while keeping是省略句。as.as possible尽可能。Please respond to me as quickly as possible.请尽快给我回信。He desired that his book be read by as many people as possible.他希望有尽可能多的人读他的书。重点词汇重点句式随
23、堂练习高分写作【句式拓展】as.as possible相当于as.as one can,使用时需要注意can的变化。You should read more and more books,as carefully as you can!你要多看一点书,尽可能认真地看。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作2.In fact,some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people a
24、nd the environment.事实上,在大多数国家,像滴滴涕这样的杀虫剂已经被禁止,因为它们对人和环境造成了损害。【句式剖析】because of因为,是介词短语,常用作原因状语,后面跟名词或代词作宾语。My brother didnt pass the driving test exam because of his laziness.由于我弟弟的懒惰,他没有通过这次驾驶考试。The sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作【温馨提示】becau
25、se是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词的-ing、what 从句等,它在句中不用作表语。The teacher got angry because of what we had done in class.老师由于我们课上做的事情生气了。We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.正下着暴雨,所以我们决定不去爬山了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作.课文语法填空Chemical pesticides and artificial
26、 fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming 1.the middle of the 20th century,but scientists found that their long-term use can sometimes 2.harm to both the land and peoples health.In most 3.(country),some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited because of the damage 4.(cause)to people and t
27、he environment.sincedocountriescaused重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作5.(solve)the problem,some farmers have switched to organic farming.They use natural waste from animals as fertiliser instead 6.artificial fertilizers.By doing so,they make the soil in their fields 7.(rich)in minerals than before.Many other methods
28、 are also used to produce rich soil.Farmers often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year.In this way,some important minerals 8.(put)back into the ground.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 9.(complete),but organic farming cant serve the high
29、demand for food around the world.So scientists have to find a suitable solution 10.the problem.To solveofricherare putcompletelyto重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文Though chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been used widely in the world,(要点1)scientists found using them
30、for long can harm the land and peoples health as well.(要点2)To solve the problem,organic farming comes into being.(要点3)However,organic farming cant meet the high demand for food around the world,so a suitable solution will have to be found.(要点4)重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作假定你是中学生李华,你校正在举办以“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请你
31、根据下面要点提示,描述你所喜爱的农业科学家,内容包括:1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家;2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献;3.你的感想或希望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本文为提纲式作文,要求考生根据提示信息,描述自己最喜爱的农业科学家。2.确定人称:由于是描述自己最喜爱的农业科学家,所以主要人称为第三人称。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局本文分为三个段落。第一段:开头应点明最喜爱的农业科学家,以袁隆平为例;第二段:主体部分介绍袁隆平的个人成就及对人类做出的突出贡献,此部分比较开放,只要发挥合理
32、即可,如献身于水稻科研事业,成为农业先驱等;第三段:表达感想或希望,如向袁隆平学习等。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作三、常用语块 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作四、遣词造句 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作五、连句成文 参考范文My favourite agricultural scientistOf so many famous scientists all over the world,I admire Yuan Longping most,who is an agricultural scientist of China.In 1973,Yuan Longping became th
33、e first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Thanks to his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Though he has achieved his goal,he still devotes himself to research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.All in all,we must learn from this great scientist in order to serve our country better when we grow up.
