1、Section Reading and Thinking(1).在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.A challenge()is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.2.The topic()of our discussion today is education.3.In America,a freshman()is a student who is in his or her first year at university or college.4.Something tha
2、t is confusing()makes it difficult for people to know exactly what is happening or what to do.5.She can speak fluent()English as well as native speakers.6.After I graduated()from junior high school,I went to senior high school.7.He looked seriously ill.So I recommended()that he should see a doctor.8
3、.Obviously(),she is lying.I can see that from her eyes.9.We only just started.Were not going to quit()now.10.Its difficult to find a solution()to the problem.答案答案：1.挑战挑战2.话题话题3.(大学大学)一年级新生一年级新生4.难以理解的难以理解的;不清楚的不清楚的5.流利的流利的6.毕业毕业7.建议建议 8.显然显然;明显地明显地9.停止停止10.解决办法解决办法;答案答案.根据汉语提示补全短语1.clean 打扫(或清除)干净 2
4、.suitable 对适合的 3.sign(for sth)报名(参加课程)4.be good 擅长 5.ones own 独自地;独立地 6.hand 分发;散发 7.get used 适应 8.be responsible 对负责 9.keep up 跟上;不落后于 10.be prepared 为做好准备 答案答案：1.up2.for3.up4.at5.on6.out7.to 8.for9.with10.for词根构词单词move(v.)v.+-ment1.(n.)动作;运动;活动 actual(adj.)adj.+-ly2.(adv.)事实上;的确 obvious(adj.)3.(ad
5、v.)显然;明显地 confuse(vt.)v.+-(e)dv.(去e)+-ing4.(adj.)糊涂的;迷惑的 5.(adj.)难以理解的;不清楚的 advance(v.)v.+-(e)d6.(adj.)高级的;高等的;先进的.根据汉语提示及构词法知识写出相应单词movementactuallyobviouslyconfusedconfusingadvanced.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词1.The new governments first(挑战)is the economy.2.She has been awarded the(职称)Professor.3.She studied e
6、ight foreign languages but is(流利的)in only six of them.4.She(毕业)in English and drama from Manchester University.5.Can you(推荐)a good hotel?6.He didnt want to work here any longer,so he _(辞职).7.We need to take(责任)for looking after our own health.8.Theres no simple(解决办法)to this problem.答案答案：1.challenge2
7、.title3.fluent4.graduated 5.recommend6.quit7.responsibility8.solution.完成句子并背诵1.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。to senior high school is a really big challenge.2.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。My adviser recommended that I _ _ _ _ advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.3.我会想办法自己改进,这样下一年我就能加入球队
8、了。Ill find a way to improve on my own _ _ I can make the team next year.4.每周三,我们会在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and _ _ _ _ homeless people in the community.5.我知道作为一个高中生我必须更加努力地学习,习惯于担负起更多的责任。I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get
9、 used to _ _ a lot more.6.我有点担心在高级课程里能否跟上其他同学,而且适应所有的作业也将会非常困难。Im a bit worried about _ _ _the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to _ _ _ all the homework.答案答案：1.Going from junior high school2.should sign up for3.so that4.hand out food to 5.being responsible for6.keepi
10、ng up with;get used toStep 1:Look at the title“THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE”and the picture of a handsome boy.1.Where do you think the boy is from?_2.What is the text mainly about according to the picture and the title?_答案答案：1.I think the boy is from a foreign country.Maybe he is from North America.2.It m
11、ainly tells the challenges of a freshman at senior high school.3.Skim the text and find out the topic sentence in each paragraph.Paragraph 1:_ _ Paragraph 2:_ _Paragraph 3:_ Paragraph 4:_ _ _Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.First,I had to think very caref
12、ully about which courses I wanted to take.I had to choose extra-curricular activities,too.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.略读(Skimming)略读是为了了解大致内容,比如文章的主旨大意、传达的主要信息或作者的基本观点,而进行的快速、粗略的阅读。大体步骤是:先读文章标题,再读段落的开头和结尾部分,或者文章的第一段
13、和最后一段,这样可以帮助我们快速掌握文章的主旨大意。采用略读的方法可以帮助我们在迅速通读全文的过程中把握文章主旨、掌握大致结构,进而提炼段落内部层次,快速找到关键信息的对应位置,从而提炼出回答问题所需的信息。Step 2:Read the text and choose the best answers.You can do this with your partner and tell each other your reasons for your answers.1.How did Adam feel in the first week of his senior high school
14、 life?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.2.Which subject is Adam good at?A.Maths.B.Chemistry.C.English.D.Chinese.3.Why didnt Adam join the school football team?A.His performance was not good enough.B.He wanted to join a volunteer club.C.He liked helping homeless people.D.He felt unhappy with t
15、he teacher.4.What is the challenge for Adam in his study?A.Studying hard is boring.B.The advanced course is difficult to learn.C.The homework is too much and difficult.D.To keep up with the other students and get used to all the homework.5.What kind of person is Adam according to the text?A.Confiden
16、t and strong-minded.B.Careful and warm-hearted.C.Quiet and clever.D.Brave and generous.答案答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.What is the structure of the text?A.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4B.C.D.答案答案：6.D6.D Reading and Thinking(2)1.prefer【观察思考】I prefer helping others.(教材P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。Would you prefer me to play volleyba
17、ll with you?你愿意我和你们一起打排球吗?I prefer the green sweater to the red one.与那件红色的毛衣相比,我更喜欢这件绿色的。Tom prefers reading books to surfing the Internet.汤姆宁愿看书也不愿上网。My little sister preferred to stay at home rather than go out.我的小妹妹宁愿待在家里也不想出去。They preferred that the money(should)be used for building schools and
18、hospitals.他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。【探究总结】prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred,preferred)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做prefer sth 愿意/宁愿某人做 (doing)sth(doing)sth 比起(做)更喜欢(做)prefer sth rather than sth 宁愿做而不愿做prefer+that.更喜欢(从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)答案答案：sb to doprefer;toto do;do【应用实践】(1)完成句子。他毕业后宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。He prefer
19、red returning to his hometown after graduation _ _in a big city.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。He rather than give in to the enemy.我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。I skiing skating.我宁愿你和我一起去。I prefer that you with me.(2)单句改错。Many people prefer watching TV at home to go out to play when they are free._答案答案：(1)to stayingpreferred to dieprefer;
20、to go(2)go改为改为going2.graduate【观察思考】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(教材P14)我知道汉语是一门非常难的语言,但是我希望在毕业时能够熟练使用。After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了这个骑自行车旅行的机会。My nephew will graduate in law from S
21、handong University next year.明年我外甥就要从山东大学法学系毕业了。He is a graduate of Tokyo University.他是东京大学的毕业生。【探究总结】(1)graduate vi.n.graduate.毕业于 graduate in.from.(2)graduation n.毕业答案答案：(1)毕业毕业;毕业生毕业生from毕业于毕业于学校学校专业专业【应用实践】单句语法填空。The(graduate)who graduate the key universities are popular with some famous compani
22、es.After(graduate),he became an engineer in a big enterprise.答案：graduates;fromgraduation3.recommend【观察思考】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(教材P14)因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。He recommended her for the job.他推荐她做这份工作。Can you
23、 recommend me some good restaurants where I can eat great Korean food?您能给我推荐几家能吃到正宗韩国料理的好餐馆吗?The doctor recommended him not to work too hard.医生建议他不要玩命工作。I recommend going to New York by air.我建议坐飞机去纽约。【探究总结】(1)recommend vt.(2)相关搭配:recommend sb for recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb recommend sb to
24、do sth recommend doing sth recommend+that从句(that从句谓语用;可以省略)答案答案：(1)建议建议推荐推荐;介绍介绍(2)推荐某人推荐某人向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建议做某事建议做某事should+动词原形动词原形;should【应用实践】完成句子。老师建议学生们按时完成作业。The teacher the students their homework on time.他建议买那本词典。He that dictionary.你能给我儿子推荐一位好老师吗?Can you a good teacher my son?人们强
25、烈建议应该采取措施控制房价。Its strongly recommended that measures _ _ _to control house prices.答案：答案：recommended;to finishrecommended buyingrecommend;toshould be taken4.schedule【观察思考】.so I need to make a workable schedule.(教材P15)所以我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。The early plane arrived on schedule.早班飞机准点到达。Thanks to your help,we
26、 finished the work ahead of schedule.多亏了你们的帮助,我们提前完成了这项工作。Work hard,or you will fall behind schedule.努力工作吧,否则你会赶不上进度的。He was scheduled to attend the party.他预定出席那个聚会。The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。【探究总结】(1)schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 按时间表;及时;准时 (=ahead of time)提前 schedule 进度落后(2)sc
27、hedule vt.安排;预定be scheduled to do sth be scheduled 预定为;安排在 答案：答案：(1)on scheduleahead of schedulebehind(2)预定做某事预定做某事for【应用实践】完成句子。我们最好提前制订好计划。Wed better make a plan .这项工程已经晚了工期。The project has already .我已经按时完成了任务。I have accomplished the task .会议安排在两天后举行。The meeting held in two days.答案：答案：ahead of sch
28、edulefallen behind scheduleon scheduleis scheduled to be(2)so that意为“”,引导结果状语从句。(3)in order to/so as to后面跟动词原形,表示“目的”时与so that 同义。in order to 可以放在句首,而so as to 不能位于句首。答案：答案：(1)为了为了;以便以便(2)以至于以至于;结果结果【应用实践】(1)完成句子。The little boy sat at the corner (结果)he survived the accident.Yesterday I bought a mobil
29、e phone for my sister _ _ _ _(以便我们能)keep in touch any time.5.so that【观察思考】Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(教材P14)我会想办法自己改进,这样下一年我就能加入球队了。The bus broke down so that we had to walk home.公共汽车抛锚了,结果我们不得不走路回家。【探究总结】(1)so that 意为“”,相当于in order that,后面接从句,从句中常有can、could、may等情态动词。(2)句型转换。I study hard in order not to fail in the examination.=I study hard _ _ _ _fail in the examination.=I study hard _ _ I wont fail in the examination.=I study hard _ _ _ I wont fail in the examination.答案：答案：(1)so thatso that we could(2)so as not to;so that;in order that
