1、 First Aid for Burns What is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.temporary beforeFirst Aid forReading Burns Reading strategy Word Clarification organ Reading strategy Word Clarification barrier Reading s
2、trategy Word Clarification radiation Reading strategy Word Clarification tissue Reading strategy Word Clarificationswelling blister swollen Reading strategy Word Clarification bandage Reading strategy Word Clarification squeeze out Reading strategy Word Clarification squeeze out organ barrier radiat
3、ion tissueswelling swollen blister bandageWhere is the text most probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.An advertisement.C.A news report.D.A first-aid handbook.Reading strategy Prediction D.A first-aid handbook.What is the main idea of the passage?The text mainly introduces _ types of burns and t
4、heir _as well as how to give _ when burns happen.first aid treatmentthreecharacteristicsReading strategy PredictionPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5_ and _ of the skin_of burns _of burns _of burns First aid_ The main idea of each paragraphDefinitionfunctionsTypestreatmentCausesCharacteristicsDefinition
5、functionsCausesTypesCharacteristicstreatmentReading strategy SkimmingThere are _ layers of skin.threeThe top layerThe third layerThe second layerReading strategy Scanning1)Protect us against _,_ and _;2)Keep us _ or _;3)Prevent us from _;4)Give us _.losing much watersense of touchwarmcooldisease poi
6、sons the suns harmful raysWhat can skin do for us?Reading strategy Scanningsteamfireradiationelectricityhot liquidschemicalsReading strategy PicturesTypes of burns Layers affected Results of burns Examples Group activity 1 TypesLayers affected ResultsExamples Firstonly the top layernot serious and s
7、hould feel better within a day or two.Mild sunburn,burns caused by touching a stove for a moment.Group activity 1 TypesLayers affected ResultsExamples Secondthe top and the secondserious and take a few weeks to heal.Severe sunburn,burns caused by hot liquids.Group activity 1 Types Layers affected Re
8、sultsExamples Third all three layerssevere injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Burns caused by electric shock or severe petrol fires.Group activity 1 ACBlisters andwatery surfaceMildly swollenTissue under burns can be seenfirst degree burnsecond degree burnthirddegree burnGroup activ
9、ity 2 Steps to deal with burns.Group activity 3 _ clothingRemove _ burnsCool _ clothsPlace_ burnsDry_ with a bandageCover_ to the hospital GetGroup activity 4 Perform first aid for the girl._ clothingRemove _ burnsCool _ clothsPlace_ burnsDry_ with a bandageCover_ to the hospital GetSummaryCauses of
10、 burnsTypes of burns6._ of burnsFirst degreeSecond degreeThird degreeFirst aid treatmentdry,red,7._swollen8._,red,swollen,9._,10._ surface black and white and11._12._ clothing,cool burns,13._ wet cloths,dry burns,14._ with a bandage,15._ to the hospital if serious.Hot 1._,steam,fire,2._,the sun,elec
11、tricity or 3._.First,4._,5._degree burns SummaryCauses of burnsTypes of burns6._ of burnsFirst degreeSecond degreeThird degreeFirst aid treatmentdry,red,7._swollen8._,red,swollen,9._,10._ surface black and white and11._12._ clothing,cool burns,13._wet cloths,dry burns,14._ with a bandage,15._ to the
12、 hospital if serious.Hot 1._,steam,fire,2._,the sun,electricity or 3._.First,4._,5._degree burns liquidsradiationchemicalssecondthirdCharacteristicsmildlyroughblisterswaterycharredRemoveplacecovergetGroup activity 5 More situationsA sprained ankle Choking Heimlich ManeuverSeptember 10th,2016 World First Aid Day Homework Learn more about other first aid treatments from the internet or books.
