1、Chapter 1 Human Body as a Whole人人 体体 Section A Combining forms,prefixes and suffixesadren/o-adrenal glandadrenaline-lin/line substance,hence a hormone secreted from the adrenal glandadrenalitis-itis inflammation,hence inflammation of the adrenal gland-al -pertaining tomedical pertaining to medicineb
2、iological pertaining to biologychemical pertaining to chemistry-ar-pertaining to vascular vascul/o blood vessels,hence pertaining to the blood vessel cellular pertaining to cellsmolecular pertaining to molecules bi/o-life biomedical pertaining to the medicine of the living thing biology -logy study
3、of,hence the study of living thing biophysical pertaining to the physics of the living thingcardi/o-heartcardiology the study of the heartcardiopathy -pathy disease,hence the disease of the heartcardiogram -gram record,hence the record of the heart waves chrom/o,chromomat/o,chromat/o-colorchromosome
4、s -somes bodies,hence the color body,the substance that carries genetic features from parents to children(染色体染色体)chromatin(染色质染色质)-in substance,hence a protein substance in the nucleus of a cell,component of chromosomeschromatoplasm -plasm jelly substance in the cell,hence the colored portions of je
5、lly substance,the pigment substance of cells(色素质色素质)crin/o-secreteendocrinology the study of the human inner secretion from glands(the hormones)crin/o-secrete crinogenic gen/o+-ic pertaining to the production,hence pertaining to the production of hormonescrinology the study of inner gland secretion
6、-cyte-cellerythrocyte erythr/o red,hence the red blood cellleukocyte leuk/o white,hence the white blood celllymphocyte lymph/o lymph(淋巴淋巴)，hence the lymph cellcyt/o-cellcytology the study of cellcytochemistry the study of chemistry of cellscytobiology the study of biology of cellsembry/o-embryoembry
7、ology the study of the embryoembryoma -oma tumor,hence the tumor of the embryoembryopathology pathology the study of disease,hence the study of the disease of the embryo endo-innerendocrinology the study of the human inner secretion from glands,(the hormones)endocardial pertaining to the inside of t
8、he heartendocellular pertaining to the inside of cellsepi-aboveepithelial thelial nipple,the covering tissue;hence above the skinepidermic derm/o skin,hence above the skinepidermatitis inflammation of the skinerythr/o-rederythrocyte red blood cellserythrocytometer -meter instrument,hence the instrum
9、ent of measuring red blood cellserythrogenesis -sis state of,hence the state of producing the red blood cell ex-outexhale hale breathe,hence to breathe out the waste gasexpel pel drive,hence to drive somebody or something outexpand pandere spread,hence to spread outside-gen-sth that produced or prod
10、ucespathogen sth that produces diseasesoxygen oxy-oxygen,hence oxygen producednitrogen nitro-niter,hence niter producedhem/o,hemat/o-bloodhematology the study of bloodhemoglobin -globin protein,hence protein of blood (血红蛋白血红蛋白)hemocyte blood cellshist/o-tissuehistology the study of tissuehistopathol
11、ogy the study of tissue pathologyhistotherapy therapy treatment,hence tissue treatment(组织疗法组织疗法)-ic-pertaining tobasic pertaining to the basetoxic pertaining to toxinsymptomatic pertaining to symptomsimmun/o-protection/safeimmunology the study of bodys auto protection from diseasesimmune protected f
12、romimmunodeficiency deficiency in the immune system of the body-ine/-in-substanceadrenaline substance(hormone)from the adrenal glandinsulin insulu/o island,hence substance that looks like islandurin ur/o the urinary tract,hence water from it-ism-process or conditionmetabolism meta-change,hence the p
13、rocess of change,the total of the chemical process in a cellanabolism ana-up,hence the process of building up complex material (protein)from simple materialscatabolism cata-down,hence the process of breaking down complex materials(foods)from simpler substance and release energy -logy-the study ofsoc
14、iology soci/o society,hence the study of societiesurinology the study of the urinary systemcytology the study of cellslymph/o-lymphlymphocyte lymph celllymphoma tumor of the lymphatic systemlymphology the study of the lymphatic systemphysi/o-physicalphysiology the study of the physical growthphysici
15、an -cian personnel in a certain field,hence a doctor of internal medicinephysiotherapy treatment by physiological methods-plasm-formation,growth or substance of formation cytoplasm jelly substance in the cellprotoplasm prot/o first,hence the first jelly substance in the cell neoplasm neo-new,hence t
16、he new growth,tumorpsych/o-mindpsychology the study of mindpsychosis -osis abnormal condition,hence abnormal condition of the mind (精神病精神病)psychobiology the study of the relationship between psychology and biology-somes/-some-bodieschromosomes the color body or substance that carries genetic feature
17、 from parents to children-somes/-some-bodiescentrosomes centr/o center,hence bodies in the centerribosome rib/o nucleic acid,hence the body of nucleic acidthyr/o-thyroid glandhyperthyroidism hyper-over/too much,hence a condition of overactivity of the thyroid glandhypothyroidism hypo-under/too littl
18、e,hence the condition of underactivity of the thyroid glandthyroiditis the inflammation of the thyroid gland-tomy-process of cutting anatomy ana-apart;hence cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences osteotomy oste/o bone,hence cut the bone open cardiotomy to cut the heart openvascul/o-blood vesselvascular pertaining to the blood vesselvasculitis inflammation of the blood vesselvasculolymphatic pertaining to the lymphatic system and the blood vessel
