1、Warming up and reading What happened just now?What will you do in such a situation?So.There were There were 760,327760,327 traffic accidents in traffic accidents in China last year,resulting in China last year,resulting in 106,367106,367 deaths.deaths.71.16%71.16%of the deaths were due to of the dea
2、ths were due to the the lacklack of timely first aid.of timely first aid.First aid First aid is important foris important for the victims(the victims(受害受害者）者）,and necessary for us to,and necessary for us to learn about.learn about.！First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a docto
3、r can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesWhat situation can you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody nosevi.
4、流血流血;失血失血vt.给给(某人某人)放血放血bleed bled bledbloodbloodyn.血血;血统血统adj.出血的出血的;血染的血染的;血腥的血腥的sprainvt.扭伤扭伤sprainedadj.扭伤的扭伤的chokevt.&vi.(使使)噎住噎住;(;(使使)窒息窒息Quiz How much do you know about First Aid?110110119119120120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police
5、departmentFire departmentMedical emergency(急救)centre1.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A.Put some ice on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may easil
6、y cause choking.)get the person to sit down,tilt(倾斜）倾斜）his head forward slightly and gently pinch(掐）掐）the soft part of the nose below the bridge.3.To treat a burn,you should:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.4.To treat a choke,you
7、should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False（吐）（吐）5.To treat a bleeding,you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.A.True B.False6.To treat a broken arm,you:A.move the broken bone in no time.B.keep the arm still using a sling（悬挂带）（悬挂带）to
8、 support the broken arm Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left.What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingFirst Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsan ambulancebandage
9、first-aid-kitFast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142ScanningRead part1part4.Then answer the Read part1part4.Then answer th
10、e following questions.following questions.Part 1What can skin do for our body?What can skin do for our body?_1.Protect you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.2.Keep you warm or cool 3.Prevent you from losing water4.Give you your sense of touch21CAUSES of burnssteamradiationhot liquid
11、schemicalsH2SO4firethe Sun electricity Part 2 Part 3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _of the skin are burned._ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _._ affect both the _ and the_ layer.These burns are _ and take _ to heal._ affect all _ laye
12、rs andany _ and _ under the skin.They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to _at once.threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital23ypesdifferent t of burnsBACExtremely painfulMildly swollen Often ti
13、ssue under themcan be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burnFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry,red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _&the _ layer._,red and swollen.Extremely painful._,watery surfaceThird degree b
14、urnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen;_ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred261.If you are burned,you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.2.We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatmentTreatment True or
15、 False:3.Sometimes,we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4.We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5.If burns are on the face,we should make the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPart 5Never can weHow will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of fir
16、st aid treatment1._ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.T
17、ake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others,and help people in an emergency.Homework 1.Learn the new words by heart.2.Read the passage“First aid for burns”carefully and pay attention to the useful words
18、and expressions.3.Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Words competitionExample:k n o c h i g t e m e n t r a t b r e k o n i u j r n y b e l d e e t m r o r p a y k l e a n d g e r e e d a a n b g e s o p m t y m chokingtreatmentbrokeninjurybleedtemporaryankledegreebandageSymptom
