1、1.鞋子太小了。(tight)2.眼睛盯住公路，这样我们就更安全些。(fix ones eyes on)3.我的电脑坏了，能帮我修理一下吗？(fix up)4.开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁？(nextto)5.我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。(busy)The shoes are very tight.Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer.My computer doesnt work.Could you fix it up for me?Who was the man sitting next to you during the m
2、eeting?Were all busy getting ready for the performance.LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?Panama hat 巴拿马帽巴拿马帽 baseball cap 棒球帽棒球帽 Beret 贝雷帽贝雷帽Top hat大礼帽大礼帽Chef cap 厨师帽厨师帽Picture hat 大边女用帽大边女用帽Lesson 41Do you call that a hat?Let us see the hat in the history.Akubraan Australian brand(牌子)of hatThe name
3、is believed to be derived from(采自)an Aboriginal（土著的）word for head coveringBearskintall fur capworn as part of a ceremonial military（军事礼仪）uniform Traditionally,the headgear（帽子）of grenadiers（精兵）Beaver hatmade from felted（黏结的）beaver fur（海狸皮）fashionable across much of Europe during the period 1550-1850B
4、ereta soft,round,flat-crowned（有顶的）cap a traditional or fashionable headgear in the Netherlands and Italyworn by many military（军队）and police units（警察部队）Baseball cap A type of soft cap with a long,stiffened and curved peak Fedora A soft felt hat with a lengthwise crease Trucker hat usually with a foam
5、 brim and front section and a breathable mesh back section Shopping time 1顾客进入商店时，店主或店员的常用语：What can I do for you Can(May)I help you Is there anything I can do for you May(Can)I do something for you店主或店员想了解顾客想要什么、喜欢 什么或向顾客推荐物品时的用语：Which shirt(pen)do you like 你想买哪一件衬衫（笔）？What size(colour、kind)do you
6、want 你想买哪种型号（颜色、种类）？Do you like this size(colour、kind)你喜欢这种型号（颜色、种类）吗？Is this(Are these）all right 这个（这些）可以吗？What about these(those)这些（那些）怎么样？What else would you like 你还想要点什么？3顾客要告诉店主或店顾客要告诉店主或店员想买什么时的用语：员想买什么时的用语：Can you show me 你能给我看看你能给我看看吗？吗？I would like(want)some 我想买我想买。Have you got any 你们有你们有吗？
7、吗？Im looking for 我想买我想买。4顾客向店主或店员询问价钱顾客向店主或店员询问价钱或讨价还价时，可以说：或讨价还价时，可以说：How much is it(are they)多少钱？多少钱？How much do you ask for it(them)这个（些）你要多少钱？这个（些）你要多少钱？What does it come to 一一共多少钱？共多少钱？Can it(they)be cheaper 能便宜点吗？能便宜点吗？Thats too much dear 太贵了。太贵了。Can you sell it for two yuan 两元钱你卖吗？两元钱你卖吗？Can
8、you come down a little 能便宜一点吗？能便宜一点吗？How much do you want 你想要多少钱？你想要多少钱？What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy,do you think?2.What does the hat look like when the wife walked out of the shop?Shopping for himself.A lighthouse.What do the husband mean when he said to his wife,Do you call that a h
9、at?Mybe he thought the hat didnt look like a proper hatSummary:Shopping is an interesting topic.Some people say women often tend to buy things they dont really need.because they cant resist the temptation。(抵抗诱惑)And men always show impatience while women spend long time bargainingLet us discuss Read
10、the text and find answers to these questions:Did writer feel like it when his wife was trying on a hat?What did he do while waiting?What did he remark?Did his wife like it that he had bought a tie the day before?What did he contradict then?Did his wife use the same argument?What did it look like?Lis
11、ten again,and read aloud after the speaker.Think about how the writer organizes the story and try to retell it.Call that hat-to my wifeneed not-so rudesat-modern chair-holes-waitedhalf an hour-wife-still-mirrormustnt buy-dont needneednt-said thatremind-terrible tie-yesterdaya man-never-too manya wom
12、an-many hatsout-shop-wife-hat-lighthouse rude ru:d Adj.LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?1.粗野的粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的我并不想粗鲁无礼。I did not intend to be rude.2.粗糙的粗糙的,简陋的石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。People of the Stone Age used rude tools.3.未加工未加工的,天然的他们正在收购原棉。They are buying rude cotton.mirror mir n.LESSON 41 Do you call that a
13、 hat?1.镜子镜子我能从后视镜看到自己。I can see myself in the drive mirror.2.反映反映,真实的写照(+of)他的小说是当今时代的真实写照His novel is a mirror of the times.我能从后视镜看到自己。I can see myself in the drive mirror.hole hul n.LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?1.洞洞;孔孔墙上有一洞。There is a hole in the wall.2.【口】为难的处境为难的处境他的拒绝使我们处于为难的境地。His refusal
14、put us in a hole.3.漏洞;缺陷缺陷(+in)他的论点有欠缺。There are holes in his argument.他的论点有欠缺。There are holes in his argument.remark LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?1.谈到;评论评论;说v.我们不应该买不需要的东西我突然评论道。We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remarked suddenly.2.言辞言辞;谈论,评论n.他有说幽默话的习惯。He has a habit of making humorous remar
15、ks.他有说幽默话的习惯。He has a habit of making humorous remarks.remind rimaind v.提醒提醒;使想起,使记起 LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。I reminded Gerald of his promise.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。The story reminds me of an experience I once had.lig
16、hthouse laithaus n.灯塔 LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。A lighthouse must be built at that dangerous place.mustnt 不准不准(强制性强制性)例：例：You mustnt go there.你不准去那儿你不准去那儿 neednt 不需要，不用不需要，不用 例：例：You neednt go there.你不用去那儿你不用去那儿 Key structuresLESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?P188 Do some exe
17、rcisesmustnt和 neednt：You mustnt read it bed.Its bad for your eyes.（be bad for 对有害）You mustnt make a noise.The children are asleep.你不应吵闹,孩子们都睡了.You neednt drive so quickly.We have plenty of time.你不必开得那么快,我们有足够的时间.=You dont have to(havent got to)drive so quickly.We have plenty of time.You mustnt smoke
18、 in a theatre.It is forbidden.你不应该在剧场里抽烟,这是不允许的.You neednt come with us if you dont want to.如果你不想去,你不必和我们一道去.=You dont have to(havent got to)come with us if you dont want to.P188 exercise B 1 neednt 2 mustnt need 3 needntneedP188 exercise C 1 mustnt 2 mustnt 3 neednt 4 neednt 5 mustnt Remark 评论评论 It
19、s a beautiful picture he remarked.Notice 注意到注意到 He noticed it was a beautiful picture.Special difficultiesLESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?P189 Do some exercisesRemark,Observe and Noticeremark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：Youre looking very well!She remarked/observed.notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有
20、一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”；observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式：1.He_ me carefully.(He looked at me.)他仔细地看着我.2.Did you _ how she was dressed?你注意到她的穿戴了吗?3.Ive _that he telephones her oftener than before.我发现/注意到他现在给她打电话比以前次数多了。4.I didnt _his leaving.(我并没有注意到他的离开）make rude remark/call ones name/say F words(F 指 fu
21、ck)讲粗话，骂人He made a lot of rude remarks about the hat she was wearing.fail to do sth.没有能够 not fail to 表示强烈地肯定 I had changed the furniture round that you can not fail to notice it.我已经把周围的家具都换了。LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?remark&observe¬ice P188 1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：You look g
22、ood in this suit!She remarked/observed.LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Did you notice her ring?Did you notice how she was dressed?I didnt notice his leaving.LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?3)observe则可以指有意观察有意观察、仔细地看仔细地看，比notice更正式 他仔细地看着我.He obs
23、erved me carefully.The police have been observing the thiefs movements.P189 Exercise LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?P189 Exercise 1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks make rude remarks about 说的坏话 4 notice text 1、Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a dog?2、Yo
24、u neednt be so rude about it.（2）neednt do be rude about sth.对很粗鲁 Jack,you cant be rude _ the poor.A with C to D aboutbe rude to sb.对某人很粗鲁 3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited.Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.wi
25、thintranslation 4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.名词修饰名词,一般用单数：bookstore书店 drugstore药店 translation 5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.We mustnt buy things(that)we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted sayi
26、ng it almost at once.ExplanationI regretted saying it almost at once.regret doing sth./名词/that从句 后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾 Did he regret his mistake?I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country.regret to do sth.表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：We regret to tell you that you are
27、 not welcome.我很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。6、You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做,但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts.neednt do 不必做 You neednt come.need 1.做情态动词情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有一般现在时，过去式要用neednt have 疑问式用need+人称+do?否定式用n
28、eed not(neednt），如：Need we leave soon?Yes,you must.No,you needntGrammar focusneednt have done本不必做的，却做了shouldnt have done本不应该做的，却做了need You neednt have hurried.=It was not necessary for you to hurry,but you did.你当时不必这么匆忙。Explanation6、You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt remind you of th
29、at terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做,但是做了,强调过去的动作不必做 You neednt have bought it.你原本不必买的 You neednt have come.你原本不必来的。neednt do 现在的动作也不必做 You neednt come.你不必来。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事need 2.做实义动词实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式 need to do dont need to Do you need to?need doing 表被动
30、need 我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)I needed to take a short rest.I needed a short rest.key structuresModal verbsmust表示必须，应该Must I be home before noon?肯定的回答-Yes,you must.否定的回答-No,you neednt-No,you dont have to表推测，一定must do(表示对现在的推测)must have done(表示对过去的推测)否定 couldnt have doneEg:工作了那么久，他现在一定很累After working so long,
31、he must be very tired.7、I find it beautiful,I said.动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：你会发现很难和她闲聊。Youll find it difficult to make conversation with her.我觉得张鹤很认真。I find Zhanghe very hard-working.8、A man can never have too many ties.can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过 再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。can nevertoocannottoo I can nev
32、er thank you too much.感激不尽。Drinking water can never be too clean.饮用水越干净越好。A wife can never complain too much.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。You cant be too careful in doing your work.你工作越小心越好。translation 9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat tha
33、t looked like a lighthouse!摩拳擦掌 练练手 There was plenty of time.She_.A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.didnt need hurry D.mustnt hurry摩拳擦掌 练练手 He had known the matter before you told him,so you _ have told it to him.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.might摩拳擦掌 练练手 You _ me about it earlier,but you
34、didnt.A.should have told B.would have told C.must have told D.should tell摩拳擦掌 练练手 They _ the plane,or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.A.can have missed B.may have missed C.can have lost D.may have lost摩拳擦掌 练练手 Need we leave soon?Yes,you _.A need B may C must D do摩拳擦掌 练练手
35、 May I go now?No,you _.A.mustnt B.neednt C.mightnt D.wont 摩拳擦掌 练练手-That must be a mistake.-No.it _ be.A.cant B.isnt able to C.can D.was able to摩拳擦掌 练练手 Did he need _ then?A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left摩拳擦掌 练练手 One of the few things you _ say about English people is that they talk a lot about th
36、e weather.A.need B.must C.should D.can摩拳擦掌 练练手 This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might摩拳擦掌 练练手 She _have left school,for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt摩拳擦掌 练练手 Although th
37、is _ sound like a simple task，great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should摩拳擦掌 练练手 Im sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was out of control myself.A.shouldnt had shouted B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shoutedGive the correct form of verbsI asked my wife if she cal
38、led that a hat.She told me that I _ be so rude about it.It _half an hour _ She looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down at a modern chair with holes and suddenly remarked her that we _ buy things we didnt need.I regretted _ it at once.My wife answered I _ have said that and she _ remind me _ the t
39、errible tie I had bought yesterday.I said that I found it beautiful and a man could never have too many ties.My wife contradicted in the same argument and ten minuts later walked out of the shop _ a hat looking like a lighthouse.I asked my wife if she called that a hat.She told me that I neednt be s
40、o rude about it.It was half an hour since She looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down at a modern chair with holes and suddenly remarked her that we mustnt buy things we didnt need.I regretted saying it at once.My wife answered I neednt have said that and she neednt remind me of the terrible tie
41、I had bought yesterday.I said that I found it beautiful and a man could never have too many ties.My wife contradicted in the same argument and ten minuts later walked out of the shop wearing a hat looking like a lighthouse.discussdiscuss Do you often buy something that you dont really need?What is i
42、t?2.Who do you think are generally more extravagant,men or women?Why?3.What is meant by the proverb:Waste not,want not”?New words and expressions rude adj.无礼的（强调故意的）impolite adj.不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题,所以显得有些不礼貌（polite的反义词，以p开头的形容词的否定前缀为im）cheeky adj.无礼,没礼貌的（表示小孩对长辈）Dont be cheeky!不得无礼!naive adj.天真的New wo
43、rds and expressionsmirror n.镜子look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look up sth.in the dictionary 查字典 mirrot of 的写照，的真实反映His novel is a mirror of his time.他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照New words and expressionshole n.孔hole in+地点 （地方）有个洞remark v.评说remark主要指说,当say 来理解New words and expressionsremind v.提醒 vt.提醒 remind sb.
44、of sth./remind sb.to do sth./remind sb.that 提醒某人做某事 He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.vt.使想起 The smell of cabbage reminds me of school.卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。She reminds me of her sister.Explanation1、Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call
45、 that a house/a dog?你把那个叫房子/狗吗？2、You neednt be so rude about it.be rude about sth.对事很粗鲁 be rude to sb.对人很粗鲁 Dont be rude to me.别对我这么粗鲁Explanation3、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.on the chair 在椅子上 with holes in it 作定语 Jane put a piece of paper with her name and a
46、ddress on it into a bottle.4、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.名词修饰名词,一般用单数：bookstore书店，drugstore药店,Explanation7、I find it beautiful,I said.动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：Youll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.8、A man can never
47、 have too many ties.can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过A man can never have too many ties.I can never thank you too much.Drinking water can never be too cleanA wife can never complain too much.You cant be too careful in doing your work.p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后谢谢你的到来学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力Learning Is Not Over.I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
