1、Small change1,conductor/kndkt/n.(1)(1)售票员售票员(2)(2)（管弦乐团，合唱团）指挥（管弦乐团，合唱团）指挥e.g.e.g.Tom works as a bus conductor for a bus company.Her father is a chorus/k:rs/conductor.2,fare/fe/n.车费车费,车票车票(侧重指侧重指交通工交通工具具 )Phrase:a bus fare a taxi fare a single faree.g.How much is the fare to Beijing?(公共汽车售票员用语公共汽车售票
2、员用语):Fare,please.All fares,please.3,changeteindv.(1)v.(1)兑换（钱）；找零钱兑换（钱）；找零钱 e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.(2)(2)改变改变e.g.e.g.n.Un.U零钱零钱;找零找零e.g.e.g.4,notenutn.(1)n.(1)纸币纸币Am.billPhrase:a five-pound note a five-dollar bille.g.用钞票付款用钞票付款 Pay in notes.(2)便条便条e.g.Mary sent her mother a note.(3)常用复数形式指常用复数形式指e.g.The st
3、udents are busy taking notes in class.5,5,passpassengengerer p ps sindind n.n.乘客；旅客乘客；旅客 e.g.e.g.公共汽车有许多乘客。公共汽车有许多乘客。6,none6,none n nn n pron.pron.（）任何一个都没有任何一个都没有/都不；所有的都没有都不；所有的都没有/都不都不e.g.没有一个学生可以回答那个问题没有一个学生可以回答那个问题。None of us have/has ever been abroad.7,neither7,neither/naI/naI/adv.adv.也不也不;两者都
4、不（位于单数可数名词之前）两者都不（位于单数可数名词之前）e.g.这两种物品都不是北京制造的这两种物品都不是北京制造的。Neither article is made in Beijing.这两的话题我们都没有讨论这两的话题我们都没有讨论。8,get off8,get off下车下车get on get on 上车上车e.g.You must get off the bus.9,9,tramptramp/tr/trmp/n.mp/n.游浪汉游浪汉,漂泊者漂泊者 句子中谓语动词的单复数形式都可以用，在侧重所有人所有人时多用复数形式，侧重一个一个也不也不多用单数形式。Noneofusareperf
5、ect.NoneofhisfriendhaseverbeentoShanghai.但是在现代英语中艰险已经不明显；可以互可以互换使用换使用。Noneofmyfriendsevercome/comestoseeme.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.10,exceptikseptprep.除除外外 e.gEverybodyexpectJimishere.Shegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhensheisnotwell.except:Exceptthechair,theroomisnofurniture.exceptfor:
6、Exceptthechair,theroomisempty.besides:BesidesJerry,TomandDavewenttheretoo.除了除了除了除了除了除了外，还有外，还有Whohasgotsomesmallchange?CONDUCTOR:Fares,please!MAN:TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR:Imsorry,sirIcantchangeaten-poundnote.CONDUCTOR:Haventyougotanysmallchange?MAN:Ivegotnosmallchange,Iamafraid.CONDUCTOR:Ill
7、asksomeofthepassengersCONDUCTOR:Haveyou(got)anysmallchange,sir?1STPASSENGER:ImsorryIvegotnone.2NDPASSENGER:Ihaventgotanyeither.=nosmallchangeCONDUNCTOR:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3thPASSENGER:ImafraidIcant.4thPASSENGER:NeithercanI.NeithercanI.=Icant.either.当别人说的一句否否定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。
8、neither+动词动词+主语主语例句：-Idontlikethisbook.-NeitherdoI.-Ihaventgotanymoney.-NeitherhaveI.-Iamnotadoctor.-Neitherishe.练习(用neither改写)1.Idontwantanytea.2.Iwasnttiredthismorning.3.IcantspeakFrench.4.Ididntbuyanewcarlastyear.5.Ihaventgotaheadache.CONDUNTOR:-Imverysorry,sir.-Youmustgetoffthebus.-Noneofourpass
9、engerscanchangethisnote.-Theyreallmillionaires!TWOTRAMPS:Exceptus.1stTRAMP:Ivegotsomesmallchange.2ndTRAMP:SohaveI.-Ivegotsomesmallchange.-SohaveI.当别人说的一句肯肯定的话的内容也适用于你时，就适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。可以用这种简略的说法。so+动词动词+主语主语 例句：-Ilikethisbook.-SodoI.Sodoeshe.-Ihavegotanymoney.-SohaveI.-Iamadoctor.-Soishe.练习用练习用so改写改写1.Iwantsomecoffee.2.Iwasatthepartylastnight.3.Icanswimverywell.4.IsawGeorgelastnight.5.Ihavegotacold.
