1、Unit 2Robots机器人机器人1desiren渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要归纳拓展归纳拓展However，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe desire to help must come from the heart.但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人助他人想要帮助别人的愿望必须想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。来自于内心深处。As is known to us，everyone desires_health_and_happi
2、ness.众所周众所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.We desire_that immediate help be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.【链接训练链接训练】The old man _ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time to time.Asuggested；to come Bhoped；to comeC
3、desired；coming Ddesired；to come【解析解析】desire sb.to do sth.意为意为“希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和和hope后不能跟后不能跟sb.to do sth.，故，故A、B项错误。项错误。【答案答案】DHe insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free.Adid；set Bhad done；should be setCshould do；be s
4、et Dhad done；must be set【解析解析】当当insist 意为意为“坚持说坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空不用虚拟语气。第二空desire 后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用词用(should)do形式。形式。【答案答案】B辨析辨析desire,long与与wishdesire属于正式用语，可代替属于正式用语，可代替wish和和want，强调，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事强烈希望做某事”之意。之意。long意为意为“渴望、极想渴望、极想”，常构成，常构成long to do sth
5、.极想做某事或极想做某事或long for sth.渴望某物。渴望某物。wish的语气比的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。可能实现的愿望。2alarm nC警报；警报器警报；警报器 U惊恐惊恐vt.使警觉，使使警觉，使惊恐，惊动惊恐，惊动归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报；报警发出警报；报警take(the)alarm at.对对感到吃惊，因感到吃惊，因而惊恐而惊恐in alarm惊恐地惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.(通常不用于名词前通常不用于名词前)担心的；害怕的担心的；害怕的be alarmed
6、at/by sth.对对感到忧虑或害怕感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do.做做感到恐慌感到恐慌【链接训练链接训练】All of us were _ to hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.AalarmingBalarmedCterrifiedDsatisfied【解析解析】句意为：我们听到公司最重要的员工莉莉说句意为：我们听到公司最重要的员工莉莉说她竟然要辞职时，都感到惊慌。她竟然要辞职时，都感到惊慌。be alarmed to.“对对感到感到惊慌
7、惊慌”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】B2favourn喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒(favor)归纳拓展归纳拓展Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour?Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes_me_a_favour.Im all in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.同工同酬。同工同酬。The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.【链接训练链接训练】
8、I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.AmakeBdoCfindDget【解析解析】do sb.a favour是习惯表达，意思是是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人帮某人的忙的忙”。句意为：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个。句意为：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？忙吗？【答案答案】B3sympathyn同情，同情同情，同情(心心)；赞；赞同，支持同，支持归纳拓展归纳拓展I have no sympathy for Jan；its all her own faul
9、t.I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.Out_of_sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.I am sure he will be in_sympathywith your proposal.【链接训练链接训练】It is not enough to have _ for the disabled.We should learn to respect them and help them show their valuable role in
10、society.AtalentBsatisfactionCsympathyDsupport【解析解析】考查固定短语考查固定短语have sympathy for sb.“对某人对某人表示同情表示同情”。句意为：对残疾人仅表示同情是不够的。我们。句意为：对残疾人仅表示同情是不够的。我们应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案答案】C4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有配有归纳拓展归纳拓展John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.(2011高考天津
11、卷完形高考天津卷完形)When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.时尚画报时尚画报【链接训练链接训练】Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.Acoordinate Baccompany Ccooperate Dassociate【解析解析】accompany此处意为此处意为“陪同陪同”，后面直接跟，后面直接跟宾语。句意为：明天市长将陪
12、同一组加拿大商人参观我们的宾语。句意为：明天市长将陪同一组加拿大商人参观我们的城市。城市。coordinate“(使使)协调协调”；cooperate“合作；协作合作；协作”；associate“使联合使联合”。【答案答案】BPremier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by Russian President.Aaccompanying BaccompaniedCattending Dattended【解析解析】accompany指指“以同等地位陪伴某人以同等地位陪伴某人”，此，此处用过去分词形式表示被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗处用过去分词形式表
13、示被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案答案】B5satisfactionn满意；满足；令满意；满足；令人满意的事物人满意的事物归纳拓展归纳拓展She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.The education system must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.The teacher was_very_satisfiedwith the work the students did yesterday.6declarevt.宣布；声明；
14、表明；宣宣布；声明；表明；宣称称归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：declare用作及物动词时，用作及物动词时，后面不可接不定后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或式，可以接名词或that从句。从句。(1)declare sth.宣布某事宣布某事declare that.宣布宣布；宣称；宣称(2)declare sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.宣布某人宣布某人/某某物物declare for/against.公开表示支持公开表示支持/反对反对declare oneself发表意见，表明态度发表意见，表明态度declare war on/against.(对对)宣战宣战declare off取消取
15、消She declared herself extremely hurt by her lack of support.The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.辨析辨析 declare与与announce(1)declare表示正式、明确地表示正式、明确地“宣告；宣布；声宣告；宣布；声明明”，侧重，侧重“当众当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣发表，多用于宣战
16、、议和、宣判等的事情的宣告；判等的事情的宣告；declare 后可跟复合结构。后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是表示是表示“宣布宣布”的普通用词，尤其的普通用词，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。To our surprise，he declared himself to be satisfied.The new government announced its policy at once.【链接训练链接训练】The accused man _ that he was not guilty in the court.Aannounced
17、BdeclaredCbroadcastedDadvertised【解析解析】declare 意为意为“郑重地说，声称郑重地说，声称”，符合句意。，符合句意。announce 意为意为“宣布宣布”；broadcast 意为意为“广播广播”；advertise 意为意为“为为做广告做广告”。句意为：被告人在法庭上声称他无。句意为：被告人在法庭上声称他无罪。罪。【答案答案】BAll the leading media in China _ Premier Wen Jiabaos official visit to South Korea and Japan.AreportedBprintedCann
18、ouncedDdeclared【解析解析】考查动词辨析。句子主语是考查动词辨析。句子主语是media“媒体媒体”，媒体当然是媒体当然是“报道报道”了，故选择了，故选择 report。print 意为意为“刊登，刊登，(在刊物上在刊物上)发表发表”；announce 意为意为“(在广播或电视中在广播或电视中)广播广播”；declare 意为意为“(当众当众)发表发表”，三者都只是媒体的某一方面且，三者都只是媒体的某一方面且与主语搭配不当。与主语搭配不当。【答案答案】A巧思妙解巧思妙解用用declare，announce填空填空(1)It was _ that there would be a c
19、elebration on Sunday.(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.announceddeclared7envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：envy作动词时，可接作动词时，可接名词、代词和双宾语，还可接名词、代词和双宾语，还可接at动名词动名词，但，但不能接从句不能接从句。(1)feel envy at.对对感到妒忌感到妒忌/羡慕羡慕be/become the envy
20、 of.是是/成为成为妒忌妒忌(或羡慕或羡慕)的对的对象象with envy 羡慕地，忌妒地羡慕地，忌妒地out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌(2)envy sb.(for)sth./doing sth.妒忌或羡慕某人妒忌或羡慕某人(做做)某事某事envy sb./sth.忌妒忌妒/羡慕羡慕(3)envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的羡慕的，嫉妒的栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人British television is the envy of the world.I envy you having such a good friend.Im so envious of
21、you getting an extra days holiday.辨析辨析jealous与与envious(1)jealous意为意为“嫉妒的嫉妒的”，这是一种强烈且令，这是一种强烈且令人不快的感情，还指人不快的感情，还指“(男女间的男女间的)吃醋吃醋”。比。比envious更强烈，并带有不满。更强烈，并带有不满。(2)envious意为意为“羡慕的，妒忌的羡慕的，妒忌的”，不一定带，不一定带有不满情绪。有不满情绪。栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人【链接训练链接训练】The Smiths bought a new house，which was the _ of the
22、neighbours.Aenvy Badmire Crespect Dpride【解析解析】envy 可作为名词，表示可作为名词，表示“妒忌的对象妒忌的对象”，符，符合题意。合题意。admire，respect 与与 pride 在此处皆不合适。句意为：在此处皆不合适。句意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。【答案答案】A栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously.Awith envy；fairly Bfor envy；farther Cin
23、 envy；too Dof envy；quite【解析解析】解答此题可以从意思入手。句意可理解为：解答此题可以从意思入手。句意可理解为：对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填too。【答案答案】C栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人诱导展望诱导展望不用不用than而用而用to表示表示“比比”的短语还有：的短语还有：be senior to sb.比比资深或年长资深或年长be superior to sb./sth.优于优于be inferior to sb./sth.比比差差M
24、en are usually superior to women in job hunting.This desk is inferior to that one in quality.栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人【链接训练链接训练】She is three years junior_me.Awith Bby Cthan Dto【解析解析】句意为：她比我小三岁。句意为：她比我小三岁。be junior to.“比比年少；比年少；比资历浅资历浅”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。【答案答案】D跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1We all _(对对非常同情非常同情)the v
25、ictims of the earthquake.have great sympathy for2Most of them were_(支持我支持我的观点的观点)while David_(反反对对)3Will you_(帮我帮我个忙个忙)and take this to the post office for me?in favour of my opinionwas against itdo me a favour4As far as I know，the little boy _(有强烈的求知欲有强烈的求知欲)has a strong desire for knowledge.单项填空单项
26、填空1(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor of Din praise of2Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.Aadvocate BrefreshCaccompany Dtr
27、ansform3It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend4You cant_everybody.If the majority_your decision，thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied with Bbe satisfied；satisfyCsatisfy；are satisfied with Dsatisfy；satisfied with5After a whole a
28、fternoons heated discussion，they finally _ to us what had been decided.Atold BdeclaredCstated Dmade6The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays BtalksCappears Ddeclaressay意为意为“说明，表达，显示说明，表达，显示”1leave.alone不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起归纳拓展归纳拓展leave behin
29、d 遗留；把遗留；把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边leave for.动身到动身到leave out 省略；遗漏省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下留下；剩下Leave off 停止停止Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone？Leave it alone，or youll break it.It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人【链接训
30、练链接训练】He doesnt have enough money for food，_ amusements.Alet alone Bleave aloneCnot speaking Dleave off【解析解析】let alone意为意为“更不要说更不要说”；leave alone意为意为“不要打扰，让不要打扰，让一个人呆着一个人呆着”，leave off意为意为“停止停止”。句意为：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不要说娱乐了。由句意可句意为：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不要说娱乐了。由句意可知答案为知答案为A项。项。【答案答案】A栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人When movi
31、ng to a new city，one often finds it not easy to decide what to take and what to _.Aleave behind Bpass awayCbring in Dget across【解析解析】根据句意可知根据句意可知“搬到一个新城市，人们很难搬到一个新城市，人们很难决定什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下决定什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下”。leave behind“遗遗留；留下留；留下”，符合题意。，符合题意。pass away“去世去世”；bring in“引进，引进，获得获得”；get across“使人理解使人理解/明
32、白明白”。【答案答案】A2set aside将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)set about doing 着手做某事着手做某事set down(指车辆或司机指车辆或司机)停下来让停下来让(乘乘客客)下车；记下车；记 下；放下下；放下set off 出发，动身，起程；使出发，动身，起程；使爆爆炸炸set out 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事始做某事set up 摆放或竖起某物；使摆放或竖起某物；使准备准备使用；开办，建立使用；开办，建立She tries to set aside some money every month.
33、Lets set_aside my personal feelings for now.(全国高考全国高考)I think we ought to set off at 700，while the roads are empty.栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人【链接训练链接训练】Busy as they are，parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset away Cset aside Dset off【解析解析】句意为：尽管很忙，父母每
34、周也应该拿出至句意为：尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。set aside two hours 意为意为“留出或拿出两个小时的时间留出或拿出两个小时的时间”。【答案答案】C栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人The continuous rain set _ the harvesting of wheat by two weeks.Aoff Bback Cdown Dabout【解析解析】set back 意为意为“推迟，延缓推迟，延缓”；set off 意为意为“动身，出发动身，出发”；set down 意为意为“写
35、下，记下写下，记下”；set about 意为意为“开始，着手开始，着手”。【答案答案】B栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人ring/call back回电话给回电话给(某人某人)ring off挂断电话挂断电话make a(phone)call打电话打电话get/have/receive a call from sb.接到某人的电话接到某人的电话answer the phone接电话接电话hold on别挂断别挂断(电话用语电话用语)栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人【链接训练链接训练】I was abo
36、ut to _ the phone when it was _.Areply；rung off Breceive；rung upCanswer；rung off Danswer；rung up【解析解析】“接电话接电话”用用answer；ring off表示表示“挂断电挂断电话话”。句意为：我正要接电话这时挂断了。句意为：我正要接电话这时挂断了。【答案答案】C栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人2turn around/round转向；回转转向；回转归纳拓展归纳拓展turn away.把把打发走打发走turn back往回走，往回走，(使使)原路返回原路返回turn down关
37、小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn up开大开大(声音声音)；出现；露面；出现；露面turn sth.in上交上交turn into变成变成turn to转到，翻到；求助于转到，翻到；求助于turn out(to be)结果是，结果是，(最后最后)证明是证明是turn over翻转；思考翻转；思考栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人【链接训练链接训练】Being extremely angry，the boy _ and went out，saying nothing.Aturned up Bturned inCturned off Dturned around【解析解析】
38、句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。说就转身出去了。turn around“转向，回转转向，回转”，在这里是，在这里是“转转身身”的意思。的意思。turn up“出现，露面出现，露面”；turn in“交还交还”；turn off“关掉关掉”，都不符合题意。，都不符合题意。【答案答案】D栏目栏目导引导引Unit 2Robots机器人机器人None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn inBturn u
39、pCturn overDturn down【解析解析】turn up 意为意为“出现，来到出现，来到”；符合题意。；符合题意。turn in 意为意为“交出交出”；turn over 意为意为“倒转倒转”，turn down 意为意为“关小，拒绝关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。【答案答案】B跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空1用用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空填空(1)You will have to put
40、in some extra work if you dont want to get _.left behind59写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
