1、Language points1.make voyages2.because of3.than ever before4.native English speakers5.even if/e up 7.change over time8.actually=in municate with each other10.be different from sth in sth11.be based on因为因为(短语短语)比以往任何时候更比以往任何时候更以英语为母语的人以英语为母语的人即使，尽管即使，尽管走近走近,上来，提出上来，提出（指时间）在中；经过或度过一段时间（指时间）在中；经过或度过一段时
2、间事实上，实际上事实上，实际上互相沟通互相沟通在在方面与方面与不同不同以以为基础为基础航行；（尤指）航海，航天航行；（尤指）航海，航天12.at present现在，目前现在，目前13.gradually（adv）逐渐地，逐步地）逐渐地，逐步地14.enrich the English language丰富英语语言丰富英语语言15.make(good/better/the best)use of利用，使用利用，使用16.the former.the latter.前者前者后者后者17.a separate identity特色特色18.a large number of fluent spea
3、kers大量，许多大量，许多19.such as=like例如例如20.develop its own identity 发展自己的特色发展自己的特色1)Nearly all of them lived in England.(几乎几乎,差不多差不多)almost&nearly a.和和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never连用连用;b.和和too,more than连用。连用。It is almost more than we feared.用用nearly的场合的场合:(和具体数字连用和具体数字连用)There is not nearly enou
4、gh money for a new house.The mother is nearly as old as her son.用用nearly或或almost填空。填空。1.He said _ nothing interesting.2._ 1000 people were here.3.There is not _enough book for the whole class.almostnearlyNearly3.voyage（n）航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航空；航空；He is now making a voyage home=He is now on
5、 the voyage home.make a voyage/go on a voyageTitanic sank on her first voyage.travel:trip:journey:tour:远距离的陆地旅行远距离的陆地旅行指观光指观光,考察等的周游考察等的周游,环游环游旅行的概念旅行的概念短距离的陆地旅行短距离的陆地旅行2.at the end of在末(指时间或空间)He has _to many places of interest.He is going to make a long_.He is going to make a _ to nearby farm at t
6、he weekendTheyre going on a world_.traveledtripjourneytour5.because of+短语短语 =due to=thanks to=as a result of因为，由于因为，由于because+句子句子The boy dropped out of school _his poor family，not _he was lazy.He got angry not _what you did but_what you said.He was fired _the mistake he had made.because ofbecausebe
7、cause ofbecause ofbecause ofHe didnt come to work _ his illness.He didnt come to work _ he was ill.becausebecause of+名词名词+从句从句4)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.=even thougha)Even if you dont like English,youd better learn it.(a.即使即使)
8、b)Even if we have learned“even though”,we still find it difficult to use.(b.尽管尽管)5.native:a.本国的本国的,本地的本地的 n.本地人，本国人本地人，本国人1.他是土生土长的北京人。他是土生土长的北京人。2.我的母语是汉语。我的母语是汉语。3.袋鼠是产於澳洲的动物。袋鼠是产於澳洲的动物。He is a Beijing native.My native language is Chinese.The kangaroo is a native of Australia(1)(1)上来上来,走近走近,靠近靠近(他
9、他走过来走过来说说:“:“见到你很高兴见到你很高兴.”).”)He came up and said,“Nice to meet you.”(2)(2)被提出被提出The problem came up in the meeting.New shoots of bamboo will _ from around the roots of the old e up(3)(3)发芽发芽5)Id like to come up to your apartment.The sun came up in the east.(4)(4)升上来升上来The doctor came up with a new
10、 cure for the disease.(5)(5)想出想出 或或 发现发现(主动形式表示主动形式表示被动被动意思意思)6)So why has English changed over time?=during;throughout贯穿贯穿(一个时间段）一个时间段）a)_ the years he has become more patient.b)Rick came to town _ the weekend.OveroverC)My aunt will stay with me over Christmas.事实上，实际上事实上，实际上7.actually=in fact=as a
11、matter of factBelieve it or not,he actually won!8.A be different from B in sth 在在方面方面A与与B不同不同 There is a difference between A and B in sth We are different from each other in tastes.Chinese is different greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.9)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures
12、meet and communicate with each munication U交通；联络交通；联络a)Deaf people use sign language to _others.b)Internet is an important means of _ municate withcommunicationUsing body language_ a proper way will help communicate _others_ better.A.in,with,even B.in,with,moreA.in,with,even B.in,with,moreC.with,wit
13、h,still D.with,in,mostC.with,with,still D.with,in,mostThis movie is based on facts.这部电影是以事实这部电影是以事实为基础为基础的。的。这位作家把二战作这位作家把二战作为为他的小说他的小说背景背景。The writer based the novel on World War.The novel was based on World War.10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.以以为基础为基础=now/nowada
14、ys n.a)The children happily unpacked their Christmas presents.b)Bush is the present President of the USA.c)A lot of students were present at the meeting.=gifts a)C礼物；赠品礼物；赠品 b)adj.现在的，现在的，当前的当前的c)adj.出席的出席的,在场的在场的All the people_at the meeting were his supporters.A.present B.presented C.presenting D.
15、to present=Who were presentA1).The new library will be double the size of the present one.2).Were you present when the news was announced?3).This hook was a present from my brother.4).The president presented a cheque for 500,000 to cancer research.5).The film is set sometime between 1995 and the pre
16、sent.presentadj.n.v.a.出席的；到场的出席的；到场的 be present at b.现在的；如今的现在的；如今的c.礼物礼物d.现在现在e.呈现；赠送呈现；赠送(present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.)aat present b dec11.gradual(adj)gradually(adv)=little by little His interest in this subject is _increasing.There has been a _increase in the number of people owning ca
17、rs.12.enrich:使富裕，充实使富裕，充实 出国旅游可增广见闻。出国旅游可增广见闻。It is generally thought that traveling abroad can _ _.The Internet enriches our life.互联网丰富了我们的生活互联网丰富了我们的生活逐渐的（地），逐步的（地）逐渐的（地），逐步的（地）graduallygradual a)Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.b)I came here specially to see you.13(13(especially尤其尤其,表
18、达事物不寻常或特别重要表达事物不寻常或特别重要)专门专门;特意特意 (指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)=makerich(使富裕使富裕;充实充实)ones knowledgeenrich 14.rulen.规定规定,规则规则 惯常的做法惯常的做法,习惯习惯 Cc.统治统治,管理管理Uv.统治，管理rule a country as a rule:usuallyAs a rule Im home at six.The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.Its against the rule to pick up the ball.
19、He makes it a rule never to borrow money.My rule is to get up at 7 every day.所以到在所以到在17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。15.So by the 1600s,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.make(good/better/the best/full/no/little)use of 利用，使用利用，使用1.We should _our rescource.2.E
20、very minute should_3.We should _this good opportunity to improveyour spoken English4.The manager told us that very little use was _ the waste material in the past.A.made B.making C.made of D.making of (好好利用好好利用)make good use of(充分利用充分利用)be made full use of.Cmake use of use is made ofmake use of16.la
21、tter (两者中两者中)后者后者 the former.the latter 前者前者后者后者 Jane and Mary are good friends;the former is a teacher,the latter is a nurse.the formerthe latter17.identity (n)身份身份 特色特色 警察让他出示身份证。警察让他出示身份证。The police asked him to show his identity card.那名凶手的身份尚未确定。那名凶手的身份尚未确定。The identity of the murderer man has n
22、ot yet been made.identification card/identity card/ID card 身份证身份证Man differs from beasts in that _is able to laugh,while _arent.separate(adj)单独的单独的,分开的分开的 (vt)分开，隔离分开，隔离separate.frombe separated froma separate room/holidayThe Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan island from the mainland.Taiwan island is s
23、eparated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.18.a number of&the number of a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）There are a number of students in the picture.照片上有很多学生。the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）The number of people has reached 50.人数已经达到了50人。只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good
24、number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity ofHe can speak five foreign languages,_German and French.A lot of people her
25、e,_,John,prefer to have coffee.Id like to keep a pet,a dog,_.In our class many boys like playing football,_,peter and John.We have different pies,_apple,cherry,and strawberry pies.such as 19.such as/for example such assuch as用来用来“罗列罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与同类人或物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间前面的名词之间,后边不能用逗号。
26、后边不能用逗号。for examplefor example强调强调“举例举例”说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为作为插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。20.Only time will tell.时间会时间会证明证明一切。一切。Something can only be known in the future Its hard to tell whether he is right.Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?He even cant tell the difference between a tiger and a lion.(a)判断判断(b)tell A from B:区分，分别区分，分别(c)说出两者的不同点说出两者的不同点Chinese EnglishChinese loan wordskowtow(叩头）kungfu(功夫）tofu(豆腐）（beancurd)litchi(荔枝）pekoe (白毫）choa mein(炒面）Long time no see!好长时间不见了。
