1、必修一Unit 1Friendship 要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt.&n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerning prep.关于5loose adj.松的；松开的6series n连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire ad
2、j.整个的；完全的；全部的9power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settleme安居；定居11suffer vnt nt.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈13pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.精确的15disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree 反义词重点短语（一
3、）1add up合计2calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3have got to 不得不，必须4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经历；经受6set down 放下；记下；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了重点短语（二）10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包16get a
4、long with 与相处；进展17fall in love 相爱；爱上18join in 参加；加入考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset;upset)be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb.that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth.做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It _ _ that he had left without sayi
5、ng goodbye.他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling,it will _ the whole plan.如果继续下雨，能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）Am upset about upset her upset 2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道
6、某事 即学即练2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）ignored ignorant of in ignorance of 3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerning prep.关于 concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；有关的 show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心 have c
7、oncern with 和有关系 with concern 关切地 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心 concern oneself with 从事，参与 concern sb./sth.与有关 be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与 all parties concerned 有关各方 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言即学即练3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs.别干涉他人的事。(2)I al
8、ways concern myself _ my sons future.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。withaboutconcern(4)As far as _，the sooner,the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter,Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）Im concerned C
9、oncerning4series n.系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means,species,works(工厂)，deer,fish,sheep 等。(2)“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。即学即练4(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一
10、连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）a series ofwas5settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决settle in/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n/v.ingget
11、 down to n/v.ing开始认真做，专心于settle ones affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）settled insettled insettled their quarrelsettled their quarre
12、lsettle down tosettle down to6suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n.(身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(
13、4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）suffered suffer suffering from suffering7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n.恢复，复原；复得recover from sth.从中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth.from.从中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康/知觉即学即练7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his op
14、eration.手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）recovering fromrecovered himselfmaderecovery from8add up 合计add sth.up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add.to.把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.补充说即学即练8(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把这些
15、数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）add upadd up toadded toadded toadded9go throughexperience 经历，经受examine carefully
16、仔细检查look through 浏览，翻阅pass(through)通过，经过be used up 用完即学即练9写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students._(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days
17、to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）经历；经受仔细检查浏览，翻阅通过，穿过用完10set down(1)write down 写下，记下(2)put down 放下，搁下(3)stop and allow sb.to get off 让某人下车(4)explain or describe to
18、oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用)即学即练10(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper?为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(set ou
19、t)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb.a good example为树立好榜样能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）set downSet downset downset down11in order to 为了(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to(do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not
20、 to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so asto 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。即学即练11翻译句子。(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。_(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_12get along/on with与相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展(谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练12(1)How is the work _？工作进展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.
21、自私的人很难相处。能力备考.词汇短语过关-即学即练（答案）答案：(1)In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job,she lied to the boss.getting alonggetting along withget along with结束语 I can not determine the length of life,but I can control its width.我不能决定生命的长度，但我可以控制它的宽度。
