1、选修八选修八第一部分Unit 2Cloning1 1话 题 词 句话 题 词 句2 2基 础 回 扣基 础 回 扣3 3考 点 串 讲考 点 串 讲4 4层 级 训 练层 级 训 练话话 题题 词词 句句 1drawback n_ 2experiment n_ 3explore vt._ 4ban n&vt._ 5_n争论 6_topic 热点话题 7medical breakthrough _缺点；不利条件实验探索禁止argumenthot医学上的突破 8be worth _值得考虑 9in terms _从角度 10object _/be _反对 11agree/be for_ 12a s
2、ound attitude _ 13follow the lead_ 14contribute to _the problem of有助于问题的解决 15test out the theory by experiment _consideringoftoagainst同意；支持正确的态度仿效solving用实验检验理论 1Todays technology develops _quickly _many impossible things become true.如今的科技发展得如此快以致于许多不可能的事情都成为了现实。2In my own opinion,I _clone the endan
3、gered animal and _cloning human.以我的观点，我同意克隆濒危动物、不同意克隆人类。3I think that we should use the clone to _.我想我们应该用克隆物使人们的生活变得更美好。sothatagree todisagree withmake our life better off基基 础础 回回 扣扣 单词识记 1_vt.获得；赢得 2_vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于 3_vt.打扰vi.操心nC，U烦扰 4_adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 5_vt.禁止；不准_adj.被禁止的 6_vi.反对；不赞成_n.C，U不赞成；反对
4、；异议词汇素养 obtainowebothervainforbidforbiddenobjectobjection 7_vi.&vt.&n打；撞击；罢工_(过去式)_(过去分词)_adj.迷人的 8_vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的；与众不同的 _n.C，U差异；不同 9_vt.着手；从事；承担_(过去式)_(过去分词)10_vt.&vi.积累；累积_n.U积累；增加strikestruckstruckstrikingdifferdifferentdifferenceundertakeundertookundertakenaccumulateaccumulation 11_adj.合情理的；讲
5、道理的；公道的 (反义词)_adj.不合情理的 12_vt.抵抗；对抗_n.U抵抗；对抗 _adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 13_vi.退休；离开_adj.退休的 _n.U退休 14breakthrough n_ 15attain vt._ 16drawback n_reasonableunreasonableresistresistanceresistantretireretiredretirement突破获得；到达缺点；不利条件 词汇运用 1(2016上海卷)Walking should _(forbid)on escalators that are at least 18.5 in heig
6、ht.2(2016天津卷)IQ and family social and economic class made no real _(differ)in how the boys turned out.3(2015全国卷)It _(strike)me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the girls on the team.4(2015陕西卷)They took a more _(reason)approach,conveying to their children how success at
7、school could improve their lives.5(2015陕西卷)My soccer coach _(retire)last week.be forbiddendifferencestruckreasonableretired 6(2015湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is _(bother)them.7(湖北卷)So far the wellknown journalist has _(accumulate)more than 4000 intervi
8、ews with famous people.8From the appearance,we can not tell the _between the twins,though they always have some _ ideas.(differ)9Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _to it,while his father _to it.(object)10Dont_ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more.(assume
9、)botheringaccumulateddifferencesdifferentobjectionobjectedassumeassumption 单词巧记 1由forbid的用法想到的 2accumulate相关动词小结 accumulate vt.&vi.积累increase vt.&vi.增长 enlarge vt.&vi.扩大；放大 expand vt.&vi.扩大；膨胀 shrink vt.&vi.收缩；缩小 reduce vt.&vi.减少 3resist形近词集锦 resist v抵抗 insist v.坚持 assist v.协助 assistant n.助手 consist
10、 vi.由组成 consistent adj.始终如一的；一贯的 短语默写 1_得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2_使失望；使沮丧；不愉快 3_反对 4_赞成；支持 5_一定或注定(做)短语速记 pay offcast downobject toin favour of(be)bound to (do).6_使刻骨铭心 7_不时；偶尔 8_使复生；使复活 9_白费力气；枉费心机 10_状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏strike.into ones heartfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainin good/poor condition 短语填空 1Th
11、e house is really_it would cost far too much to repair.2Keep on working hard like this,and your research _obtain great success.3The athletes years of hard training _when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.4Dont let yourself be _by a small failure in the experiment,try again.in poor conditionis b
12、ound topaid offcast down 5His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job,but their efforts were_.6In ancient times,people believed that they could be _ _after death.7Jack wanted to be informed _how Jane was getting along.8Mountain Tai _its beauty_ and she decided to visit it again
13、 the next year.in vainbrought back to life from time to timestruckinto her heart 联想归纳 1“动词副词”构成的合成词 drawback n缺点 breakdown n崩溃；故障 farewell n告别 feedback n反馈 setup n计划；组织 break up n分手；中断 2“in名词of”短语全接触 in favour of赞成；支持 in memory of为了纪念 in search of寻找 in honour of为了纪念 in view of鉴于；由于 in terms of就而言 3h
14、eart相关短语全扫描 put ones heart into用心对待 lose heart灰心 heart and soul全心全意地句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序，that引导同位语从句。1.接着传来天宫二号成功发射升空的令人兴奋的消息。_ the Tiangong was launched into orbit successfully.Then came the exciting new
15、s that背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。The advantage is that.“其优点是”，that引导表语从句。2.骑自行车上班的优势是
16、我们可以边骑车边锻炼身体。_we can work out at the same time.The advantage of cycling to work is that 考考 点点 串串 讲讲 undertake sth.着手/从事/承担某事 undertake to do sth.保证/答应做某事 undertake that.保证 undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程精 研 词 汇 短 语1undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担；保证 完成句子。(2015湖北高考完成句
17、子)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us whether you can _or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。单句语法填空。Dont get worried，because the secretary has undertaken _(finish)the task by Friday.The project _(undertake)by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.undertake the
18、 taskto finishundertaken(1)object to sb./sth.不赞成/反对 object to doing sth.反对做某事(2)objection n反对；提出异议 make/raise an objection to sth.对提出异议 have/make an/no objection to(doing)sth.反对/不反对(做)某事(3)objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的2object vt.反对；不赞成(后常接介词to)n物体；目标 单句语法填空。To be honest,I strongly object to _(cheat)in
19、examinations.Even if they raise an _(object)to our plan,we must go ahead with it.cheatingobjection 单句改错。Sometimes,some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English._ He has a strong objection to smoke on public places,especially with females present._object后加toSmokesmoking3for
20、bid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准 forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。用所给动词的适当形式填空。They forbade their children _(play)computer games.The manager forbids _(smoke)during office hours.We were forbidden _(look)out of the window when the train w
21、as moving.to playsmokingto look 用forbid的相关词语完成下列小片段。在英国的许多公共场所禁止吸烟。即使在家里，没有其他家庭成员的允许，吸烟也是禁止的。因此，在中国，一些人认为，我们的法律也应该禁止人们在公共场合吸烟。In many public places in England,it _.Even at home,without the permission of other members,smoking _.So some people in China also hold the opinion that our law should also _i
22、n public.is forbidden to smokeis forbiddenforbid people to smoke(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情(2)owe.to.把功功于 owe it to sb.that.多亏某人(3)owing to 因为；由于 4owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢 完成句子。(牛津高阶)She still _3,000 _her father.她还欠她父亲3,000英镑。I think maybe we _
23、.我认为我们应向你道歉。Mary will take care of the babyshe _.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。_the rain,the match was cancelled.由于大雨，比赛被取消了。owestoowe you an apologyowes me a favourOwing to(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事 It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱 why bot
24、her 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦5bother vt.打扰vi.操心n烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 在空格内填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。Could I bother you _(give)this parcel to Mr.Miller?We had a lot of bother _(find)an available apartment.To be frank with you,I dont want to bother her _my problem at the moment.to givefindingwith(1)resist sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事 cant
25、 resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 be hard/difficult to resist 难以抗拒(2)resistance n反抗；抵制 6resist vt.抵抗；对抗 用所给词适当形式填空或完成句子。As a student,studying is always the first thing,and we should _(自觉抵抗)the temptation of the Internet games.To tell the truth,I resist _(forbid)students to carry cell phones.Finally no one co
26、uld resist _(burst)into laughter.As for me,tasty food _(难以抗拒)consciously resistforbiddingburstingis hard to resist(1)strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心 be struck by/with被击中/打动/感动 It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起 sth./strikes/hits/occurs to sb.某人突然想起(2)go on strike罢工7strike vt.(struck，struck/stricke
27、n)敲击；打中；忽然想起；给人深刻印象；罢工n罢工 完成句子。The visitors _the beauty of the tourist area.游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。Staff at the hospital _in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。were struck bywent on strike 指出strike在句中的不同含义。He struck me as a very serious but friendly person._ A powerful earthquake struck the Italian isl
28、and of Sicily early this morning._ At this point,it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time._ She struck him in the face._给人印象 袭击/撞击突然想起打 pay sth.off全部偿还；偿清债务 pay sb.off(结工资后)解雇；打发走 pay for sth.付钱(买)；支付；为某事吃苦头或受惩罚 pay sb.for sth.付钱给某人买 pay back还钱；偿还；报复 pay a visit to参观；访问 pay attention to注意；重视
29、8pay off 还清(债务)；取得成功；得到回报 完成句子。(2016北京高考)This work is starting to _.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38%in 2000 to 5.4%in 2011.这些努力开始奏效。成年秃鹫的年死亡率从2000年的38%降到了2011年的5.4%。What made him happy was that after all these years he at last _ 使他高兴的是经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。That I can _the he
30、lp people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。pay offpaid off all his debts.pay back 写出下列句子中pay off的含义。It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan._ Two hundred workers have been paid off._ All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam._ 高考小作文。(山东高考书面表达)我对英语非常
31、感兴趣而且付出了努力，最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally _.偿清(结工资后)解雇取得好结果all my efforts paid off out of bad condition (人)身体不适 on condition that 只要；条件是 on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下 on no condition 绝不；一点儿也不(放在句首，用部分倒装)working/living conditions 工作/生活条件9be in good/po
32、or condition/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况 完成句子。(朗文辞典)The car has been well maintained and is _.这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。(安徽高考书面表达)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be _.我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。You can keep the books for about 3 weeks _you preserve them well.这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。in good
33、conditionin poor conditionon condition that 句式升级。You should tell him what has happened on no condition._tell him what has happened.(倒装句)They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.They agreed to lend us the car _we returned it before the weekend.(同义句转换)On no condition
34、 should youon condition that 该句中的划线部分是一个由that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句紧跟在fact,news,idea,doubt,possibility,hope,promise,belief,suggestion,request等名词后，用来说明解释名词的具体内容。有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而被其他成分隔开，在语法上叫作分隔式同位语从句。精 析 句 型 结 构 1Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的消息。根据括号内的汉语意
35、思完成句子。Is there any possibility _(你去机场接我)?No problem.)Modern science has given clear evidence _ _(吸烟会导致许多疾病)that you could pick me up at the airportthat smoking can lead to many illnesses Despite the fact _(他们缺少食物),the explorers continued towards the goal.Its thirty years since we last met.But I stil
36、l remember the story,believe it or not,_ _(我们在一个下雨的夜晚迷路了)that they lacked foodthat we lost our way on a rainy night The advantage is that.“优势是”。that在此引导表语从句。2The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that d
37、isease to the next generation.优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。The advantage/strength of.is that.的优势是 The disadvantage of.is that.的不足是 The drawback of.is that.的缺点是 The problem of.is that.的问题是 The chance is that.有可能 完成句子。_ smiling can not only make us happy,but also please other
38、s.其优势在于微笑不仅可以让我们高兴，还能让别人开心。_ it brings about so much air pollution.汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。The advantage is thatThe drawback of the popularity of cars is that 单句写作。在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。The advantage of using your university accommodation _ _ if you have a problem.is that you can get help 层层 级级 训训 练练
