1、Lesson 123A trip to Australia单词学习单词学习during prep.在在期间期间trip n.旅行旅行travel v.旅行旅行offer v.提供提供job n.工作工作guess v.猜猜grow(grew/grown)v.长，让长，让生长生长beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子1.during djuri prep.在在期间期间在会议期间在会议期间during the meeting在度假期间在度假期间during the holiday/vacation在午餐期间在午餐期间during the lunch休假期间，我到海里游
2、了两次泳。休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。整个用餐时间她讲个不停。She kept on talking during the meal.2.trip trip n.旅行旅行出差出差be on a business trip去旅行去旅行go on a trip=make/take a trip父亲下礼拜要到纽约旅行。父亲下礼拜要到纽约旅行。My father will make a trip to New York next week.3.travel v/n tra
3、velled/traveled1).v.旅行旅行我去年环游世界一周。我去年环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year.她从未到海外旅行过。她从未到海外旅行过。She has never traveled abroad.2).v.行进；（被）传送行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。4.offer v.提供
4、提供offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物她给他一杯茶。她给他一杯茶。She offered him a cup of tea.他帮助了我。他帮助了我。He offered his help to me.5.job n.1).n.工作工作他做什么工作的？他做什么工作的？What does he do?=Whats his job?=Whats he?他在书店工作。他在书店工作。He has a job in a bookstore.=He works in a bookstore.你若会开车就比较容易找工作。你若会开车就比较容易找工作。It is
5、 easier to find a job if you can drive.求职求职apply for a job/hunt for a jobI want to apply for a job as a receptionist.我想找一份接待员的工作。我想找一份接待员的工作。失业失业lose ones jobYou must go to work,or youll lose your job.你得去上班了，要不然就要失去这份工作了。你得去上班了，要不然就要失去这份工作了。5.job n.2).分内事分内事 Its ones job to do sth.某人的份内事。某人的份内事。洗盘子是
6、你份内的事。洗盘子是你份内的事。Its your job to wash the dishes.6.guess v.猜猜猜对猜对 guess right 猜错猜错 guess wrong我猜得对吗？我猜得对吗？Have I guessed right?1)guess+that 从句从句She guessed that the letter had something to do with her husband.她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关。她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关。I guess that youre tired after your journey.我想旅行后我想旅行后,你一定累了你一定累了。
7、2)guess+特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(陈述句语序陈述句语序)Guess how old I am.猜猜我多大了猜猜我多大了。Can you guess how much it costs?你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？7.grow v.(grew,grown)1)种植、使生长种植、使生长种小麦种小麦 grow wheat种花种花 grow flowers 留胡子留胡子 grow a beard2).成长，成长，长长 大大成长，长大成长，长大 grow up当他长大的时候，他想成为一名飞行员。当他长大的时候，他想成为一名飞行员。He wants to be a pilot wh
8、en he grows up.小孩子长得很快。小孩子长得很快。Children grow rapidly/quickly.7.grow v.(grew,grown)3).增大，变大增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。这个城市的人口每年都在增加。The population of the city is growing every year.4).变得变得天色渐渐暗下来了。天色渐渐暗下来了。It was growing dark.天气渐渐暖和起来。天气渐渐暖和起来。It is growing warm.Truth never grows old.真理永远不会过时。真理永远不会过时。8).8).
9、beard n beard n 胡胡须（络腮胡子）须（络腮胡子）growabeard留留/蓄胡子蓄胡子9).shave v.剃须，剃毛剃须，剃毛剃胡须剃胡须shaveonesbeard刮脸刮脸shaveonesface刨一块木板刨一块木板shaveaboardFathershavedhisbeardonceaweek.父亲每周剃一次胡须。父亲每周剃一次胡须。Doyoushaveyourfaceeveryday?你每天都刮脸吗你每天都刮脸吗?Thecarpenterwasshavingaboard.木匠在刨一块木板。木匠在刨一块木板。Listen and answer the question
10、Whos the man with the beard?课文课文Mike:Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.Scott:Let me see it,Mike.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?Mike:Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we travelled on.Scott:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?Mike:Thats the
11、 man I told you about.Remember?Scott:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.Mike:Thats right.Scott:Whos this?Mike:Guess!Scott:Its not you,is it?Thats right.Mike：I grew a beard during the trip but I shaved it off when I came home.Scott:Why did you shave it off?Mike：My wife didnt like it!课文
12、讲解课文讲解1.Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。往往省略。during.在在期间期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。我上一个假期是在美国度过的。I was in the U.S.during my last holiday.trip to 到到旅行旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行：我的父亲要去罗马旅行：My father wants to take a tr
13、ip to Rome.2.Let me see it,Mike.=Let me have a look at it.3.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?Theyre people I met during the trip.由于先行词由于先行词people在从句中是作动词在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，的宾语，因此引导词因此引导词whom或或who被略了。被略了。4.Thats the ship we traveled on.ship作从句中作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词句的关系
14、代词that或或which.travel on a ship 乘船旅行乘船旅行那就是我们照顾的小女孩。那就是我们照顾的小女孩。Thats the girl we looked after.5.What a beautiful ship!1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词可数名词+(主谓主谓)!2)What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+(主谓主谓)!3)What+adj.+复数名词复数名词+(主谓主谓)!多好的天气啊多好的天气啊!What pleasant weather(it is)!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！What a lovely girl(she
15、is)!多漂亮的花啊！多漂亮的花啊！What beautiful flowers(they are)!4)How+adj./adv.+主谓主谓天空多蓝呀！天空多蓝呀！How blue the sky is!他开得多快呀！他开得多快呀！How quickly he drives!6.Whos this?Thats the man I told you about.Remember?tell sb about sth./sb.把你的计划告诉我们吧。把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tell me about your plan.7.Yes.The one who offered you a job in Au
16、stralia.Thats right.定语从句，定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。此不可以省略。offer sb sth 为某人提供为某人提供他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。They offered me a position in that company.8.Whos this?Guess!Its not you,is it?Thats right.反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致否定句，时态要保持一致9.I grew a beard
17、during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.grow a beard 留胡子留胡子shave it off 刮掉胡子刮掉胡子查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。Charles decided to shave off his beard.10.Why did you shave it off?My wife didnt like it!Important phrases take photographs during my trip to Australlia tell sb.about sth.offer sb.sth.sha
18、ve sth.off travel on Thats the trip we travelled on.What a beautiful ship.Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)关系代词作宾语时关系代词作宾语时可省略可省略She is the girl.I met her yesterday.She is the girl I met yesterday.This is the book.I bought it yesterday.This is the book I bought yesterday.Practise This is the village.I wrote to you about it.She is the woman.I read about her.This is the village which I wrote to you about.She is the woman who I read about.
