1、The Challenging Friend I Didnt knowExercises Collocation admit:1.1）承认/供认admit sth“承认/供认某事”admit doing sth=admit having done sth“承认做过某事”admit to(doing)sth“供认（做过）某事”admit sb/sth(to be)+名词/形容词等“承认某人/物是.”admit that从句“承认/供认.”2）允许进入/加入.admit sb/sth into/to.允许某人/物进入（某处）/加入（某活动/组织）3）容纳4）容许：admit(of)sthCollo
2、cation 2.1）admit sb/sth into/to sth/sw“允许某人/物进入/加入.”变成被动即：be admitted to/into.如：He wants to be admitted to the team.他想得到允许入队。2）admit doing sth=admit having done sth“承认做过某事”如：He admitted stealing my bike.=He admitted having stolen my bike.他承认偷了我的自行车。Collocation 1.To keep up you courage,the most impor
3、tant thing is not to admit until you really have to.2.They shut their eyes to the plainest facts,refusing to admit the .3.None of these general managers will admit _for their actions.defeat truthresponsibilityCollocation 4.The defendants decide to admit for their actions.5.We dont have to like each
4、other,Marlette,but right now I have to admit the _ for the company to work together cooperatively.6.The general managers inability to admit his makes it hard for the company to change its marketing policies.guiltneedmistakeCollocation 7.It was a no-win situation.Either she pretended she hated Ned an
5、d felt awful or she admitted her _ for him and felt even worse!8.The pupils in the school admitted the great _ that frequent testing and the enormous pressure had on them.loveeffectCollocation 9.They teach managers to admit the _ that many times changes in the financial market defy reasonable and lo
6、gical anticipations.10.Doubts have been raised concerning the newcomer and it is obvious that he would not admit his _ to the public.factidentityWord Building sub-:1，表示在某某之下的，下面的，潜在的，例如subway地铁,submarine潜水艇,subsoil底层土,subconscious潜意识。2，表示级别上低一等的，副的，附属的，例如subeditor副编辑,subcontinent次大陆，subsonic亚音速,subt
7、itle副标题，subplot（小说）中次要的情节。Word Building 1.In the old days women were regarded as _ to men.2.The three main sections of the story are divided by .3.The river bursts its banks,_ the entire village.4.The verbs are _ into transitive and intransitive categories.subordinatesubheadingssubmergingsubdividedW
8、ord Building5.A _ is part of a larger continent,made up of a number of countries that form a large mass of land.6.In the book he advanced the theory that _ plants should also be protected.7.If you describe some as _,you mean that they are disgusting and not having all the qualities normal human bein
9、gs have.8.The police asked the citizens not to ride the _.subcontinentsubmarine subhumansubwayWord Building tele-：加在名词前，表示“远的”television电视机telescope望远镜 AB1.telescope2.telecommunications3.telegram4.telemeter5.telecast6.teleworker7.telephone8.telexe.a tube-like scientific instrument used for seeing di
10、stant objects by making them appear nearer and largera.a telegraphic method of passing printed messages from one place another by teleprinter b.a message sent by telegraph c.an instrument that measures quantities,esp.distances,and sends the results by radio to a home stationd.people who work from us
11、ing equipment such as telephones,fax machines,and modems to contact their associates and customersf.the device that receives or sends sound,esp.speech,over long distances by electrical meansg.broadcast on televisionh.the receiving and sending of messages by telephone,radio,television,etc.Sentence St
12、ructure whatever,whoever,who,whichever,wherever,however:疑问词+ever 1.，“疑问代词+ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格 whomever)2.“疑问副词+ever”：wherever/whenever/however.不论是“疑问代词+ever”还是“疑问副词+ever”，其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。Sentence Structure1.“疑问代词+ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。(1)引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/w
13、hoever/whichever 分别等于“no matter+what/who/which”。例如：Whatever happened，he wouldnt say a word.=No matter what happened，he wouldnt say a word.Whoever says so，it is wrong.=No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you(may)take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.=No matter which diction
14、ary you(may)take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may/might.Sentence Structure(2)引导名词性从句。例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished.(主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given.(宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given to him.(主语从句)You may invite whoever/whomever yo
15、u like.(常用 whoever 代替 whomever)此时它们都不能换成“no matter+疑问词”的形式，但 whoever 等于 anyone who，whatever 等于 anything that.Sentence Structure2.2.“疑问副词+ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter+where/when/how”。例如：Wherever he goes(may go).Ill follow him.No matter where he goes(may go)
16、，Ill follow him.However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意：当 however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，而 whenever/wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如：Ill give you however much money you need.(宾语从句，此时 however 不能改成 no matt
17、er how)。Sentence Structure3.另外，whatever/whichever/whoever 与 whenever/wherever/however 分别可相当于 what/which/who 与 when/where/how 的强调式，引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句，与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同，只是表达的语气更为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。Sentence Structure例如：What(ever)are you doing？你(到底)在干什么？Which(ever)do you want to buy？你(究竟)要买哪一个？Who(ever)told yo
18、u such a foolish story？(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？When(ever)can I enjoy a long vacation？(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？Where(ever)did you leave your dictionary？你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了？How(ever)did you collect so much money？你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的？Sentence Structure1.Wherever you go,you can always find Coca-Cola.2.However rich people are,they
19、always want more.3.Whoever you marry,make sure he can cook.4.Whichever day you come,well be pleased to see you.5.They found the people friendly wherever they went Sentence Structure3.Whoever you marry,make sure he can cook.4.Whichever day you come,well be pleased to see you.5.They found the people f
20、riendly wherever they went Sentence Structure If you substitute writing for doing sums,you will have exactly my story.Substitute writing for doing sums and you have exactly my story.If引导条件状语从句，意思是如果;And在这里连接前面的祈使句，不需要翻译成“和”.如果你把写作换成做加法算数，你就和我有一样的经历了。Sentence Structure 1.Turn on TV and you will often
21、 see advertisements snowing happy,balanced families.2.Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train.3.Start acting like a hero and Ill hit you.4.Work hard and youll pass your examinations.5.Arrive late once more and youll be fired.Translation 1.1 went to the library and read whatever
22、 I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2.Continue treating friends like this,and you will lose them all.3.They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth,telephone or letter.Translation 4.
23、It suddenly dawned on me that money couldnt make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5.Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6.Instead of imposing personal views upon others,we should promote democracy.Translation 1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。2.他得寸进尺。3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。Translation 4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。
