1、1._ n.视力视力2._ n.跑道的一圈跑道的一圈3._ adv.向外，朝外向外，朝外4._ adj.笨拙的笨拙的5._ v.使适应，改编使适应，改编eyesightlapoutwards clumsy adapt 6._ adj.enough 7._ adj.有益的有益的8._n.行为，操作行为，操作 9._ n 援助，帮助援助，帮助10._ adj.便利的便利的handy adequatebeneficialconductassistance11.suitable adj._12.dignity n._panion n._14.certificate n._15.architect n.
2、_适合的，适宜的适合的，适宜的尊严，高贵的品质尊严，高贵的品质同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴证书证书建筑师建筑师16.graduation n._17.literature n._18.microscope n._19.psychologically adv._munity n._社区，社会社区，社会文学，著作文学，著作显微镜显微镜心理地，精神上地心理地，精神上地毕业，毕业典礼毕业，毕业典礼1.disability n.伤残，无能伤残，无能_v.使丧失能力使丧失能力_adj.伤残的伤残的_n.能力，才能能力，才能_v.使能够使能够enabledisabledisabledability The seri
3、ous storm last night _ the electricity power，the whole city was in the dark.(disability)disabled The improvements will _ us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently.(able)Caring for the _ is an important hallmark of a civilized and progressive society.enabledisabled 2.adapt v.使适应；适应使适应；适应(to)
4、；改编，改写；改编，改写 _ n.适应，改写本，改编本适应，改写本，改编本 _ adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的,能适应的能适应的 _ n.有适应能力有适应能力adaptabilityadaptationadaptable Living creatures must be _(adapt)to environmental changes.The dinosaurs disappeared because they could not adapt _ their changing environment.adaptableto The new Peking opera，The Tragedy o
5、f Prince Zi Dan，is adapted _ one of the most famous Shakespearean tragedies，Hamlet._(adapt)is not simply a conversion of style from literature to film.fromAdaptation 3.ambition n.雄心；野心；追求的目标雄心；野心；追求的目标 _adj.有野心的；有雄心的有野心的；有雄心的 _adj.无抱负的；无名利心的无抱负的；无名利心的 _adv.有雄心地有雄心地 _搭配搭配实现某人的目标实现某人的目标achieve ones am
6、bitionambitiousunambitiousambitiously Great knowledge，experience and wisdom will help a man in a top position _(实现他的目标实现他的目标).That is a very _(ambition)plan，but I hope it succeeds.I must work hard _(ambition)to make greater progress in my future life.to achieve his ambitionambitiousambitiously 4.ann
7、oy v.惹恼，使惹恼，使不悦不悦 _adj.颇为生气的；烦恼的颇为生气的；烦恼的 _adv.令人生气地；烦恼地令人生气地；烦恼地 _n.生气；烦恼；恼怒生气；烦恼；恼怒annoyedannoyinglyannoyance_搭配搭配生生的气的气_搭配搭配对对感到生气感到生气 To her great disappointment and _(annoy)，she failed in the English examination again.be annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sbannoyance She seemed to be annoyed _ h
8、er mothers gossip.Nothing could have been more _(annoy)than your endless nonsense.by/atannoying 5.access n.方法；通路；可接近性；机会方法；通路；可接近性；机会 _adj.可到达的；可进入的可到达的；可进入的 _adj.不可到达的；不可进入的不可到达的；不可进入的 _n.可以达到；可使用可以达到；可使用accessibleinaccessibleaccessibility_ 搭配搭配有权使用有权使用 The principal encouraged _ of the librarys ho
9、ldings.(access)have/get access to sth.accessibility In this much-travelled world，there are still thousands of places which are _ to tourists.(access)Fortunately，children in the countryside also _ the latest textbooks now.have access toinaccessible1.适应某事适应某事 _2.总而言之总而言之 _3.在很多方面在很多方面 _4.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事
10、_5.对对 有益有益 _adapt toall in allin many wayscongratulate sb.on sth.be beneficial to6.取笑取笑 _ 7.换句话说换句话说 _8.梦想做某事梦想做某事 _9.使用使用的机会的机会 _10.和，也和，也 _make fun ofin other wordsdream about doinghave access toas well as11.out of breath _12.cut out _13.sit around _14.never mind _15.in comfort _16.meet with _遇到，经
11、历遇到，经历上气不接下气上气不接下气切去，省略切去，省略闲坐着闲坐着不必担心不必担心舒舒服服地舒舒服服地1.李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重，这使他的行为李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重，这使他的行为有点怪。有点怪。(conduct)2.他的同学也因此取笑他，他对这感到很烦恼。他的同学也因此取笑他，他对这感到很烦恼。(make fun of，be annoyed at)Lihua s leg was seriously hurt，which made(making)his conduct a little strange.His fellow students made fun of him，at whi
12、ch he was annoyed.3.起初，他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。起初，他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。(in many ways，have difficulty in doing，adapt to)4.换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。踢足球。(in other words，access to)At first，he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways.In other words，he didnt have access to many th
13、ings like basketball and football.5.医生叫他除了要有足够的休息，还要做特殊的医生叫他除了要有足够的休息，还要做特殊的训练，这对他的康复有好处。训练，这对他的康复有好处。(as well as，adequate，beneficial)The doctor told him to do some special training，as well as having adequate rest，which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury.6.几个月之后，我们祝贺他康复。几个月之后，我们祝贺他康
14、复。(congratulate sb.on)7.他终于克服了他所遭遇的困难。他终于克服了他所遭遇的困难。(meet with)A few months later we congratulated him on his recovery.All in all，he overcame the difficulties he had met with.Lihuas leg was seriously hurt，which made(making)his conduct a little strange，so his fellow students made fun of him，at which
15、he was annoyed.At first，he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways.In other words，he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football.The doctor told him to do some special training，as well as having adequate rest，which would be beneficial to his recovery from the inju
16、ry.A few months later we congratulated him on his recovery，for all in all，he overcame the difficulties he had met with.Until I was 10 years old I was the same as everyone else.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.In fact，I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly 1_(rep
17、resent)my country in the World Cup.Then I started to get weaker and weaker，2_ I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium.representing until In the end I went into hospital for medical tests.I stayed there for nearly 3 months.I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in 3 _ th
18、ey cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it 4 _ a microscope.whichunder5_ after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know 6 _ the future holds.One problem is that I dont look any different from other people.EvenwhatSo sometimes some children in my primary
19、 school would laugh，when I got out of breath after 7_(run)a short way or had to stop and 8_(rest)halfway up the stairs.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.Every time I returned after an 9_(absent)，I felt stupid because I was behind 10_others.runningrestabsencethe 1.
20、China appears _(do)much better in these areas these days.2.Thank you again.Its very kind of you_(do)so many things for us.I hope I can receive you in my country some day.to have doneto have done 3.If you say“it is said that they have visited a lot of countries.”It means that“they are said _(visit)a
21、lot of countries.”4.The suspects are believed_(smuggle)several tons of cocaine by boat from the Bananas during the 90s.to have visitedto have smuggled5.Three firefighters are reported _ _(injure)as they fought the fire on the 400-acre site.6.You ought _(find)the mistakes you made.You really made me
22、disappointed.to havebeen injuredto have found7.You are supposed _(hand)in your homework by now.8.I am sorry _(delay)writing back to you.I hope you can forgive me.to have handedto have delayed be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人适合某人/事事be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事派生：派生：unsuitable adj.不适合的不适合的 suit vt.适合适
23、合1.suitable adj.合适的；适当的合适的；适当的运用：填入适当的词或根据提示完成句子。运用：填入适当的词或根据提示完成句子。This film is suitable _all ages.Finally he realized that it was not suitable for her_(do)the job，so he made a change without delay.for to do 他是适合做这项工作的人。他是适合做这项工作的人。(多种译多种译法法)He is _the job.a man(who is)suitable forHe is _the job.th
24、e suitable person to do2.benefit n.得益，好处得益，好处;vi.得益得益;vt.有益于有益于benefit sb./sth.有益于某人有益于某人/某事某事benefit from从中从中受益受益for the benefit of sb.=for sbs benefit 为了为了某人的利益某人的利益be of benefit(to sb.)(对某人对某人)有益处有益处派生：派生：beneficial adj.有益的，有利的有益的，有利的运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。你的建议使我受益良多。你的建议使我受益良多。(多种译法多种译法)a.Your advi
25、ce _.b.I _ your advice.benefited a lot from was of great benefit/was beneficial to me/benefited me a lot 为了公众的利益，请不要随地扔垃圾。为了公众的利益，请不要随地扔垃圾。_,do not litter.For the benefit of the public3.conduct n.行为；品行行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；引导；带领指挥；管理；引导；带领conduct sb.around.=show sb.around.带领某人参观带领某人参观conduct oneself(well)行
26、为表现行为表现(好好)conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey做实验做实验/研究研究/调查调查派生：派生：conductor n.指挥指挥;管理者管理者;售票员售票员 conductive adj.传导性的传导性的,导电的导电的 conduction n.传导传导理解：指出下列各句中理解：指出下列各句中conduct的词性和意的词性和意思。思。The children conducted themselves well at the party.My aunt conducts her business very successfully.The gu
27、ide conducted us around the whole city.His conduct disappointed us.vt.表现表现vt.管理，经营管理，经营vt.带领带领n.行为行为4.resign v.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(职位、工作等职位、工作等)resign from sth./resign as sth.辞职辞职resign oneself to(doing)sth.只好接受；听任只好接受；听任resign your post/seat/position 辞去职位辞去职位运用：根据汉意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉意思完成英文句子。我决定辞去主席的职务。我决定辞去主席的
28、职务。I have decided to_ my position _ General Manager.resign(from)as 十六岁时，我不得不接受一个事实：我十六岁时，我不得不接受一个事实：我永远做不了一个舞者。永远做不了一个舞者。At sixteen，I _ that Id never be a dancer.resigned myself to the fact5.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺比较：比较：congratulate sb.；celebrate sth.(宾语不同宾语不同)congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.为某
29、为某事祝贺某人事祝贺某人运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。She congratulated me warmly_ my excellent exam results.People congratulated Liu Xiang on _(win)the race.onwinning6.adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适当足够的；充分的；适当的；胜任的的；胜任的be adequate to sth.胜任胜任be adequate for sth.足以足以；充足充足运用：用适当的词填空。运用：用适当的词填空。The money
30、is adequate_ the trip.I hope he will be adequate_the job.forto7.access n.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；接近；方法；通路；接近；访问访问 vt.存取存取(数据数据)(obtain information from a computer)；接近；使用；接近；使用have access to可以到达可以到达/使用使用/得到得到(机会，机会，权利等权利等)运用：用适当的词填空。运用：用适当的词填空。Students should have access _ good books.My ex-husband has access_
31、the children once a week.toto 1.cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)理解：说出下列句中划线部分的汉语意思。理解：说出下列句中划线部分的汉语意思。Cut out all this nonsense!I cut out the paragraph in this article.The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat.停止，即别再说停止，即别再说删除删除停止停止联想联想:cut_砍倒，降低砍倒，降低 cut_切碎切碎 downup2.sit around 闲坐着闲坐着(=sit abou
32、t)翻译：这几个人没有事情做闲坐着聊天。翻译：这几个人没有事情做闲坐着聊天。The guys have nothing to do but_.sit around chatting3.meet with 遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。今天晚上我要与彼得会面。今天晚上我要与彼得会面。I _ this evening.昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。I _in the train yesterday.met with a friend will meet with Peter 4.make fun of(=l
33、augh at)取笑；嘲笑；取笑；嘲笑；和和开玩笑开玩笑英释：英释：make unkind，insulting remarks about sb.or sth.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。Dont_.make fun of the poor boy/child 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its impolite _ others.to make fun of5.out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我因为追赶公共汽车，弄
34、得上气不接下我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。气。I was _ after running for the bus.out of breath 你气喘吁吁，是不是一直跑来的你气喘吁吁，是不是一直跑来的?You_.Have you been running?are out of breath6.as well as除除之外，也；和之外，也；和一样好一样好运用：说出运用：说出as well as的意思或用的意思或用be的适当形的适当形填空。填空。He speaks English as well as his teachers.He grows flowers as well as vege
35、tables.I,as well as you，_(be)going to England.和和一样好一样好除除之外，也之外，也(=in addition to)(=in addition to)am7.in other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说(=that is to say)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你在驾照考试中没有达到规定要求你在驾照考试中没有达到规定要求换换句话说，你没有通过。句话说，你没有通过。You didnt meet the requirements in the driving test；_.in other w
36、ords，you failed 他们叫他离开公司，也就是说，他他们叫他离开公司，也就是说，他被解雇了。被解雇了。They asked him to leave the company；_.in other words，he was fired8.all in all 总的说来，总而言之总的说来，总而言之运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。总而言之，我认为昨晚的社交聚会是成总而言之，我认为昨晚的社交聚会是成功的。功的。_，I think the party last night was a success.All in all 他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一他虽有缺点
37、，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。个好帮手。He has his faults，but，_.all in all，he is a good helper1.原句原句:Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课以后，我就觉得自己很每次缺课以后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。笨，因为我比别人落后了。(L17，P2)句型：句型：every time+句子每当句子每当/每次每次说明：说明：名词词组用作连词，引导一个表示名词词组用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语，时间
38、的状语，each time，next time，last time，the moment，the second，the year等等也有类似的用法。也有类似的用法。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。每次他谈到他的儿子时，他都兴高每次他谈到他的儿子时，他都兴高采烈的。采烈的。_,he was very pleased.Every time he talked about his son 上次见到她的时候，她还是个小女上次见到她的时候，她还是个小女孩。孩。_，she was a little girl.Last time I saw her 下一次你出去喝酒的时候，记得带下一
39、次你出去喝酒的时候，记得带上我上我你最好的朋友。你最好的朋友。_,take along with me，your best friend.Next time youre out for a drink2.原句原句:Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。多彩，充实美满。(L37，P3)句型：句型：as+adj.+a+n
40、.+as 与与一样一样 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。这本参考书和那一本同样有用。这本参考书和那一本同样有用。It is_.他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。He bought_.as useful a reference book as that oneas expensive a car as mine 我从没有见过像我从没有见过像Jade这样优雅的女这样优雅的女人。人。Ive never seen _ as Jade.as elegant a woman课本原句：课本原句：The few who cannot see the real
41、person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.看不到我的内心世界的那几个看不到我的内心世界的那几个同学，并没有使我生气，只是我不去同学，并没有使我生气，只是我不去理会他们罢了。理会他们罢了。(L20，P2)结构分析：结构分析：本句是一个由本句是一个由and连接的并列连接的并列复合句，复合句，and 前面的分句是一个主从复合前面的分句是一个主从复合句，主句主干是句，主句主干是The few do not make me annoyed，其中的，其中的who cannot see the real perso
42、n inside my body 是是_ 从句，从句，修饰修饰The few。定语定语一、完形填空一、完形填空本文主要阐述中国的立法者提出了一项针对保本文主要阐述中国的立法者提出了一项针对保护残疾人利益的修正草案以及该草案的内容。护残疾人利益的修正草案以及该草案的内容。1.C。根据句意根据句意“如果这项修正草案能通过的话如果这项修正草案能通过的话将会给残疾人带来很多方面的机会将会给残疾人带来很多方面的机会”。2.B。根据句意根据句意“这份草案会给残疾群体的人带这份草案会给残疾群体的人带来就业、社保以及政治等方面的机会来就业、社保以及政治等方面的机会”，access to sth.指指“的机会的
43、机会”，而，而chance of sth.或或opportunity for sth.，搭配不同。，搭配不同。3.A。动词动词improve的宾语是的宾语是“提高、改善生活提高、改善生活标准标准”而不说而不说“改善需要改善需要”，但可以是满足生，但可以是满足生活需要，其他两个选项不合适。活需要，其他两个选项不合适。4.D。从宾语从宾语message可知是可知是“修正草案传达一修正草案传达一种信息种信息”express 则是则是“表达各种情感表达各种情感”。5.D。从下文中的从下文中的the country should take measures to ensure that the disa
44、bled can take part in the management of the countrys state.可知这份草案要保证残疾人在社会上平等的权可知这份草案要保证残疾人在社会上平等的权益，益，guarantee与与ensure是同义词。是同义词。6.B。参看第参看第5题。题。7.A。submitted to 是提交方案、法案等，根据是提交方案、法案等，根据句意句意“这项修正草案已提交到最高立法机构全这项修正草案已提交到最高立法机构全国人民代表大会国人民代表大会”。8.C。根据下文根据下文which took effect in 1991可知是可知是对对“先前的，之前的先前的，之前
45、的”的的1991年生效的残疾人年生效的残疾人法案进行修正，而法案进行修正，而original 则是则是“起初的，最起初的，最早的早的”。9.D。根据句意当然是根据句意当然是“要应付新的状况和问要应付新的状况和问题题”。10.A。根据下文根据下文ensure that the disabled can take part in the management of the countrys state，可，可知特别要保障残疾人的政治权益。知特别要保障残疾人的政治权益。11.B。根据句意根据句意“要保障残疾人的经济、文化和要保障残疾人的经济、文化和社会等方面的事务的参与权社会等方面的事务的参与权”。
46、12.A。at all levels“各级各级”是定语修饰是定语修饰governments。13.B。根据下文根据下文if the minimum guarantee proves to be inadequate可知可知the minimum living guarantee是最低生活保障。是最低生活保障。14.A。根据下文的根据下文的radio and television services to provide special services for people 可知是可知是telecom industry“电信行业电信行业”是和家电行业等要为残疾是和家电行业等要为残疾人提供就业机会
47、。人提供就业机会。15.D。整篇文章都讲要保障残疾人的权益，所以整篇文章都讲要保障残疾人的权益，所以是指听力、视力或语言等有障碍的人群。是指听力、视力或语言等有障碍的人群。二、语法填空二、语法填空欧联盟的首脑们打算帮助希腊度过经济困欧联盟的首脑们打算帮助希腊度过经济困难，但是没有具体的计划，原因是希腊没难，但是没有具体的计划，原因是希腊没有要求任何的经济援助，人们反应不一，有要求任何的经济援助，人们反应不一，如果希腊没有还清债务的话，欧洲官员们如果希腊没有还清债务的话，欧洲官员们希望能够避免经济灾难的进一步恶化。希望能够避免经济灾难的进一步恶化。31.if/when/as。他们许诺当他们许诺当
48、/如果如果/像被需要像被需要的那样来采取行动，故用的那样来采取行动，故用if/when/as needed，它是它是as it is needed 的省略形式。的省略形式。32.detailed。修饰名词修饰名词plan用形容词。用形容词。33.because。引导表示原因的表语从句。引导表示原因的表语从句。34.it。指代指代government。35.to。reaction to固定短语。固定短语。36.lowest。把欧元推至了数月以来相对于把欧元推至了数月以来相对于美元来说的美元来说的“最低最低”价值。价值。37.the。特指欧联盟的特指欧联盟的27个国家。个国家。38.are see
49、king。从时间状语从时间状语now 可知这个可知这个动作正在进行。动作正在进行。39.which/that。引导定语从句，代替前面引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词的先行词economic disasters。40.to pay。fail to do sth.做某事失败了。做某事失败了。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解本文讲的是身份地位的功能：使我们在与本文讲的是身份地位的功能：使我们在与他人相处时，给自己在社会中定位。他人相处时，给自己在社会中定位。51.B。细节理解题。细节理解题。文章第一段第一句就是文章第一段第一句就是主题句说明身份地位的功能：使我们对他主题句说明身份地位的功能：使我们对他人的言谈
50、举止恰如其分地定位。人的言谈举止恰如其分地定位。52.D。细节理解题。细节理解题。different 对应第二段中对应第二段中的的 various，该题应为第二段第一句改写。，该题应为第二段第一句改写。53.C。词义理解题。词义理解题。一种心理活动，一种心理活动，A涉涉及，及，B感激，感激，C评价，评价，D成交，故排除心理成交，故排除心理活动活动A项和项和D项，采用代入法可排除项，采用代入法可排除B项。项。54.A。词义理解题。词义理解题。二段末句中的前半句二段末句中的前半句中的中的 the task，而，而task又指代的是前边一句又指代的是前边一句中提到的内容。中提到的内容。55.D。句意
