1、Inversion倒装句倒装的分类倒装的分类1.全部倒装全部倒装:主语与谓语动词倒装主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 The rain fell down.Down fell the rain.2.部分倒装部分倒装:主语主语 与与 助动词助动词(情态动词、情态动词、系动词系动词)倒装倒装 结构：结构：助动词助动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词 I have never heard such a thing.Never have I heard such a thing.全部倒装全部倒装1.以以there,here,out,in,up,down,away,now,then
2、 等表示方位、时间的等表示方位、时间的副词副词或者表示地点的或者表示地点的介词短语介词短语开头的句子开头的句子。1.There goes the bell.2.Out rushed the children.3.Here comes Helens car.4.Away went the boy.5.In front of the house was a small garden.1.The bell goes there.2 The children rushed out.3.Helens car comes here.4.The boy went away.5.A small garden
3、was in front of the house.1)In the south of the city lies a big factory.=A big factory lies in the south of the city.2)From the valley came a frightening sound.=A frightening sound came from the valley.3)Under the tree stands a little boy.=A little boy stands under the tree.1.Jhon opened the door._
4、_那里站着个他以前没看到过的那里站着个他以前没看到过的女孩女孩.2.汽车前面躺着一个受伤的人，汽车前面躺着一个受伤的人，_,all covered with blood.3.山顶上有座庙。山顶上有座庙。_.There stood a girl he hadnt seen before.In front of the car lay an injured manOn the top of the mountain stands a Temple.4.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,_小偷逃走了小偷逃走了.away ran the thief1.含有否定意义的副词
5、或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly,never,not,not only,little，seldom 等放等放在句首时。在句首时。部分倒装部分倒装1.Not only was there no electricity,but also no water.2.Never will he forget his first time totake a plane.3.Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.1.There was not only no electricity,but also no water.
6、2.He will never forget his first time totake a plane.3.I had hardly got out of the house when it began to rain.1)hardlywhen 刚（一）刚（一）就就e.g.We had hardly sat down when the phone rang.Hardly had we sat down when the phone rang.2)no soonerthan 刚（一）刚（一）就就e.g.He had no sooner arrived home than he was aske
7、d to start on another journey.No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.(3)Not only but also Not only did all fish die,but also the air was polluted.他不仅闻到了他不仅闻到了,而且看见了而且看见了.Not only did he smell it,but also he saw it.不仅所有的鱼死了，空气也被污染了不仅所有的鱼死了，空气也被污染了.(4)在在notuntil句型中
8、句型中.直到我开始工作，我才知道我已经浪费了那直到我开始工作，我才知道我已经浪费了那么多的时间。么多的时间。I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.1)Hardlywhen 刚（一）刚（一）就就2)No soonerthan 刚（一）刚（一）就就3)Not only but also 不但不但而且而且 4)Notuntil 直到直到1.1.我从来没有看过这么好看的表演。我从
9、来没有看过这么好看的表演。2.2.直到他爸爸回来，他才去睡觉。直到他爸爸回来，他才去睡觉。3.3.布莱克先生一到家，电话就响了。布莱克先生一到家，电话就响了。4.4.她们相处得很好，从来都没有吵过架。她们相处得很好，从来都没有吵过架。5.5.太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。6.6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。1.1.我从来没有看过这么好看的表演。我从来没有看过这么好看的表演。2.2.直到他爸爸回来，他才去睡觉。直到他爸爸回来，他才去睡觉。3.3.布莱克先生一到家，电话就响了。布莱克先生一到家，电话就响了。No sooner
10、 had Black got home than the phone rang.Hardly had Black got home when the phone rang.Not until his father came back，did he go to bed.Never have I seen such a wonderful performance.4.4.他们从来都没有吵过架。他们从来都没有吵过架。5.5.太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。6.6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。Not until he got se
11、riously ill,did he know the importance of health.Never have they quarreled with each other.Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.1.Not until he went through real hardship_他才意识到对家庭的爱是很重要的。他才意识到对家庭的爱是很重要的。2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time _她才注意到她的拼写错误。她才注意到
12、她的拼写错误。3.我从来也没有怀疑过我从来也没有怀疑过 Never _that my father would come to my rescue.did he realize the love for Families was of great importance.did she notice her spelling mistakes.have I doubted4.我一到家天就开始下雨了。我一到家天就开始下雨了。Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.5.我刚做完家务他就回来了。我刚做完家务他就回来了。No sooner had
13、I finished the housework than he came back.7.直到所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到直到所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。污染有多严重。Not until all the fish died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.8.旅游不仅能给人们带来快乐，而且能够旅游不仅能给人们带来快乐，而且能够增加知识。增加知识。Not only can travel bring people pleasure,but also it can help to increase/en
14、rich their knowledge.1)Zhou Yang is a journalist.他父亲也是。他父亲也是。2)You can drive a car.我也会我也会.3)She has been to Beijing.我也去过。我也去过。So is his father.So can I.So have I.So+主语主语+助动词助动词.So she has.确实确实2.so,neither,nor引起的句子，引起的句子，She has never been to Beijing.我也没有去过。我也没有去过。I didnt read the notice on the black
15、board,他也没看。他也没看。Neither/Nor have I.Neither/Nor did he.3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。语从句放在句首时。1)I realized that I was wrong only then.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)You can learn from your mistakes only in this way.Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.3)He can be a
16、 good journalist only by working hard.Only by working hard can he be a good journalist.1.只有你尊重别人，他们才会尊重你。只有你尊重别人，他们才会尊重你。Only if/when you respect others will they respect you.2.只有用这种方法我们才能保护我们的地只有用这种方法我们才能保护我们的地球。球。Only in this way can we protect our earth.3.只有你集中精力在学习上你才能取得进只有你集中精力在学习上你才能取得进步。步。Onl
17、y when you concentrate on study can you make great progress.4.虚拟条件从句中包含有虚拟条件从句中包含有were,had,should，有时可把，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把省略掉，但这时要把were,had,should放在主语前面。放在主语前面。1.If they had time,they would certainly come and help us.2.If I were you,I would do the work better.3.If there should be a flood,what should we
18、do?Had they time,they would certainly come and help us.Were I you,I would do the work better.Should there be a flood,what should we do?1._,假如她参假如她参加考试加考试 she could have passed it.2._ 如果明天下雨的如果明天下雨的话话,we would put off the match till next Monday.Had she taken that examination Were it to rain tomorrow
19、Should it rain tomorrow 5.以以 though/although引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句中，可以转化成句中，可以转化成as或或though的倒装句的倒装句 结构为结构为:形容词形容词/名词名词/副词副词+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语Though/Although it is fine,I shall not go out.Fine as/though it is,I shall not go out.e.g.尽管天很好，我也不出去。尽管天很好，我也不出去。Hard as/though he worked,he made little progress
20、.虽然他很努力虽然他很努力,但是他没有取得进步但是他没有取得进步.Though/Although he worked hard,he made little progress.注意注意:名词前应省略冠词名词前应省略冠词,最高级前省去最高级前省去the.Although he is a child,he has to look after his sick mother.Although he is the oldest,he doesnt do well in studies.Child as/though he is,Oldest as/though he is,1.虽然他很年轻，但他已经去
21、过很多国家。虽然他很年轻，但他已经去过很多国家。Young as/though he is,he has beento many countries.2.尽管她是个女的，但她很勇敢。尽管她是个女的，但她很勇敢。Woman as/though she is,she is brave.1._,尽管他很聪明尽管他很聪明he doesnt study well.2.He was unable to make such progress,_尽管他很努力尽管他很努力.3._,尽管他对他的薪水不满意尽管他对他的薪水不满意 he took the ob just to get some work experi
22、ence.Clever as/though he is hard as/though he tried Unsatisfied as/though he was with hispayment 6.在在so/suchthat结构中，如果结构中，如果so/such 在句首时在句首时1)It is so easy that a boy can learn it.2)He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.So easy is it that a boy can learn it.So rapidly did h
23、e speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.1._ 她作业做得这么好她作业做得这么好that the teacher praised her.2._ 天气那么好天气那么好 that we all went out,lying in the sun.3._ 他跑得这么快，他跑得这么快，that I couldnt get a good look at him.So well did she do her homework So fine was itSo quickly did she run 1.如果我听从他的建议，我考试就不会不及格
24、了。如果我听从他的建议，我考试就不会不及格了。2.只有用这种方法，我们学生才能愉快有效的学只有用这种方法，我们学生才能愉快有效的学习。习。3.他开车如此粗心以至于差点把自己害死了。他开车如此粗心以至于差点把自己害死了。4.一群年轻人冲了出来，讨论着刚才精彩的表一群年轻人冲了出来，讨论着刚才精彩的表演。演。5.读英语新闻不仅是学语言的好方法，而且能读英语新闻不仅是学语言的好方法，而且能够开阔我们的视野。够开阔我们的视野。6.山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。7.直到课开始了，他才意识到他把书忘家里了。直到课开始了，他才意识到他把书忘家里了。8.John的妻子不会去晚会的，他也不会去
25、的。的妻子不会去晚会的，他也不会去的。1.如果我听从他的建议，我考试就不会不如果我听从他的建议，我考试就不会不及格了。及格了。Had I taken his advice,I wouldnt have failed in the exam.2.只有用这种方法，我们学生才能愉快有只有用这种方法，我们学生才能愉快有效的学习。效的学习。Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.3.他开车如此粗心以至于差点把自己害死他开车如此粗心以至于差点把自己害死了。了。So carelessly did he drive that
26、 he almost killed himself.4.一群年轻人冲了出来，讨论着刚才精彩一群年轻人冲了出来，讨论着刚才精彩的表演。的表演。Out rushed a group of youngsters,discussing the wonderful performance a moment ago.5.读英语新闻不仅是学语言的好方法，而读英语新闻不仅是学语言的好方法，而且能够开阔我们的视野。且能够开阔我们的视野。Not only is reading English news a good way of language learning,but also it can help us broaden our horizon.
