1、1.单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义上的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转化和运用，根据句子的需要填入其适当的形式。2.记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准确地记住并熟练地运用它。3.单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记准单词的重要方法之一。4.英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记清词义，记准词形，还要注意与汉语意思的差别。如：How long do you spend reading English every
2、 day？你每天花多少时间读英语？一、词汇运用题中词的变化形式1.名词的变形有单数、复数、单数所有格和复数所有格。如：some watches一些手表my mothers book我妈妈的书Teachers Day教师节2.动词的形式有原形、不定式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词。如：Lets go home.让我们回家吧。He is writing now.他正在写。He enjoys watching TV.他喜欢看电视。He finished his homework and went home.他完成作业回家了。Have you heard from him？你收到他的来
3、信了吗？English is spoken all over the world.全世界(的人们)都在说英语。3.形容词和副词有三种形式，原形、比较级形式和最高级形式，还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。如：She was even angrier.她甚至更生气了。He said angrily，“Dont do it again.”他生气地说：“不要再这样做了。”4.数词基本的形式有基数词和序数词，还要注意once，twice的用法。如：Tom is the second tallest boy in my class.汤姆在我班上的男孩子中个子是第二高的。He has two brothers
4、.他有两个兄弟。He has been there twice.他曾去过那儿两次。二、注意单词的大小写形式，要记住单词位于句首时，首字母要写大写。5.代词有五种形式，即主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。如：Im in trouble，please help me.我有麻烦，请帮帮我。This is not my book.Mine is over there.这不是我的书。我的在那边。I bought a skirt for myself.我给自己买了条裙子。1.grapes句意这些葡萄尝起来多么甜啊！grape葡萄，是一个名词。根据句中How sweet可知，在所给的词
5、中只有葡萄是甜的，空前these 的意思是“这些”，修饰可数名词复数形式，故这里填grapes。2.thirsty句意在锻炼中感觉口渴的时候就喝水。thirsty口渴的，是一个形容词，根据句意Drink可知，在口渴的时候喝水，这里用形容词在句中用表语。【典例分析】(2018绍兴)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.How sweet these taste！2.Drink whenever you feel during exercise.3.Thats not Marys son.has a round face.4.Tea is in many different are
6、as in China.5.Weve been friends we were at school together.4.produced句意中国许多不同的地区生产茶叶。produce生产，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语Tea与动词produce构成被动关系，这句话应使用被动语态，be动词的过去分词，空前已经有了is，这里的填过去分词produced。5.since句意自从我们一起上学时起我们就是好朋友。since自从，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。根据句意可知，这里表示“从时起”，故填since。3.Hers句意那不是Mary的儿子，她的儿子有一张圆脸。
7、根据句意可知，这里指代的是Mary的儿子，her可以作形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；也可以作人称代词的宾格“她”。而这句话中缺少的是主语，因此应用名词性的物主代词，hers相当于her son。Every workday morning，von Badinski gets up at 5 am for the 15minute drive to the airport.After 8.(停放)his car，he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90minute flight，he 9.(着陆)at Oakland Airport and driv
8、es to his company.The 10.(整个的)trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 11.(自由地)at any time to and from San Francisco.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.6.(然而)，his home is in Los
9、 Angeles，which is 770 7.(英里)away from his workplace，so he has to take a plane work and back.【文章大意】Curt von Badinski 先生在旧金山工作，而他的家在洛杉矶，因此他每天都乘坐飞机上下班，路途上要费6个小时的时间。尽管这意味着他每天只能睡5个小时，但为了家人他乐意这样做。6.However句意然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，常位于句首或句中，后面有逗号与句子隔开。Flying to wor
10、k every day is not 12.(容易的)for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night，but he believes 13.(没有什么)could be more important to him than his family.He had thought about several ways to solve the problem，14.(包括)moving his family to San Francisco，but none of them worked.“The sixhour r
11、ound trip shows that I have the 15.(能力)to have all the things I want，”he explains.“I am always excited to start a new day.”9.lands句意90分钟的飞行之后，他在奥克兰机场着陆，然后开车去他的公司。land着陆，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Curt von Badinski的日常生活，全文使用了一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填lands。10.whole句意整个旅程花费他大约3个小时。whole整个的，是一个形容词，放在定冠词the的后面，修
12、饰后面的名词trip。7.miles句意然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。mile英里，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的770可知，这里应用复数形式，故填miles。8.parking句意把车停放好之后，他直接去乘坐飞机。park停车，是一个动词。空前的after是介词，后面应跟动名词形式，故这里填动名词形式parking。14.including句意他有很多种方法来解决这个问题，包括把他的家搬到旧金山，但是没有一个方法管用。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词had，这里应填非谓语动词形式。空后表示的是
13、“包括的内容”，这里应用现在分词including。15.ability句意他解释说：“每天来回6个小时的旅程表明我有能力拥有我想要的所有东西。”ability能力，是一个名词。这里使用了固定句型have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事。11.freely句意Von Badinski 每月付给航空公司2300美元，这样他就可以在任何时间自由地飞往旧金山或者从旧金山回来。freely自由地，是一个副词，修饰句中的动词fly。12.easy句意对于Von Badinski来说，每天乘坐飞机去上班并不容易，因为他每晚只能睡5个小时。easy容易的，是一个形容词，空前is是系
14、动词，这里跟形容词作表语。13.nothing句意但是他认为对于他来说没有什么比他的家人更重要。nothing没有什么，是一个否定意思的不定代词。根据句子结构可知，believes后面跟了一个宾语从句，nothing是从句中的主语。1.Although she didnt say anything，I _ that she didnt like the idea.2.Jack never drinks _ on special days.3.It is not very _ of you to break in our conversation.4.The sunshine is so str
15、ong that Johns face is _ burnt.5.When autumn comes，the _ on the tree begin to turn yellow and fall down.A(绍兴市六校2018届九年级5月联合模拟英语试卷)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。feltexceptpolitebadlyleaves【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Curt von Badinski每天乘坐飞机上班，来回需要花费他6个小时的时间，但是他觉得没有比家人更重要的了，所以他愿意这样。题型是根据汉语意思填写适当的单词。做题的时候，应首先阅读全文，掌握大意。然后根
16、据文意和所给单词的汉语意思来填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第7小题，根据词意可知这里考查名词mile，而空前是770，所以这里应用名词复数miles。再如第14小题，这里考查了非谓语动词including的用法，表示“包括”，放在所包括的内容的前面。I was even more excited because it would be my last chance to take part in the meeting.I 8.(参加)the highjump match and many of my classmates and teachers were there to cheer
17、for me.For I was a little nervous at the beginning，I failed for the first time.attended/joinedB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。The school sports meeting was held last week.Although the temperature was very 6.(低的)and the cold autumn wind was blowing outside，you could feel the 7.(温暖)inside our hea
18、rts.lowwarmthAt last，I got the third place.14.(在期间)the sports meeting，a lot of my classmates tried their best to win.Even if some of them didnt get a good 15.(结果)，they were the best in my eyes.I was thankful to them for doing their best for our class.Duringresult9.(不幸地)，I fell down to the ground and
19、 hurt my left leg，a painful expression can be 10.(看见)on my face and I nearly wanted to give up.At that time，11.(有人)came up to me and helped me stand up again.My teachers and classmates also encouraged me to keep on fighting to the end.All of a 12.(突然)，I was full of energy.I took a deep breath and 13
20、.(成功)in jumping over the pole(横杆).attended/joinedseensomeone/somebodysuddensucceededB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Pete hated losing at 6.(任何东西).He couldnt stand losing.When he won，he would feel really good and he didnt want to give up the 7.(极好的)feeling.But if he lost，he would feel terrible.I
21、t seemed to Pete that losing was the 8.(最差的)thing in the world.anythingwonderfulworst1.December is the _ month of a year.2.Dont _ stories.Sally has told me all about it.3.He made the decision without _ twice.4.Because of the Fourth International Taoism Forum(道教论坛)，a large number of _ came to Shiyan.
22、5.You can sit _ because the cinema has the biggest seats.B(原创)A)用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)限用一次。twelfthmake upthinkingvisitorscomfortably“Its fun.We should play again sometime，”said Albert.That night，Pete couldnt fall asleep and didnt feel bad about losing.One day，Pete saw Albert playing basketball.13.(
23、尽管)Albert lost again and again，that happy smile never left his face.14.(稍后)，Pete found that no matter how bad the result was，Albert kept smiling.Albert enjoyed the game，not the result.Pete began to learn that enjoying a game was much more 15.(重要的)than winning or losing.Although/thoughLaterimportantA
24、 new child named Albert came to Petes school.Albert was a tennis player.It didnt take Pete and Albert long 9.(在之前)they challenged each other to a match.Pete worked hard to 10.(准备)for the match.Albert，on the other hand，didnt seem to take it seriously.But when they began to have a match，Albert became serious and 11.(得分)again and again.There was always a smile on his face.However，Pete was so eager(渴望)to win that he 12.(设法)to win by cheating.Pete made a big thing of his win，but it didnt seem to matter to Albert.beforepreparescoredmanaged
