1、Unit 1Unit 1ANNES ANNES BEST FRIENDBEST FRIENDNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.荷兰荷兰n.德国的德国的;德国人的德国人的n.连续连续;系列系列adv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外n.黄昏黄昏;傍晚傍晚vi.打雷打雷;雷鸣雷鸣n.雷雷;雷声雷声Words previewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整个的整个的;完全的完全的adv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地n.能力能力;力量力量;权利权利 n.窗帘窗帘;门帘门帘;幕布幕布adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的Words
2、 previewgo throughset downon purposeat duskface to face经历经历;经受经受记下记下;放下放下;登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地Expressions previewReadingANNES BEST FRIENDSkimming to get general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用综合运用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落
3、第一行标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关关注文章中反复出现的关键词。注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是因为第一句往往是该段的主题句该段的主题句(topic sentence),而第二而第二句往往是对前句的延伸句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进或进一步的解释一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三迅速浏览从第三句开始句开始的后面部分的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句的支持句(
4、supporting sentences),并同时并同时注意文章中间是否有转折注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后当读到段落的最后一句时一句时,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读,这时必须再这时必须再次放慢速度次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完直到完全消化作者对段落的小结全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫
5、读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReading Comprehension I1._ is Annes best friend.A.Her elder sister B.Her diary Kitty C.Her mother D.Her father2.The story happened _.A.in 1944 B.in 1942 C.during World War I D.during World War IICareful reading to solve difficult points状语从句的省略句式状语从句的省略句式you were wa
6、lkingTypical sentences1.教材原句教材原句 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.解读解读 while walking the dog为为_。该句的完整表达为该句的完整表达为While _the dog,省略句省略句的条件的条件when,while,once,unless,if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致句主语一致,或状语从句的主语为或状语从句的主语为it且谓语动词是且谓语动词是be动词动词省略的内容省略的内容省略句省
7、略句的形式的形式conj.+doing/done;conj.+adj.省略从句中的主语和省略从句中的主语和be动词或动词或it is/was状语从句中的省略现象：状语从句中的省略现象：【活学活用活学活用】(2014湖南湖南)Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium._(如果可能的话如果可能的话)，let us know the result.If possibleaccompanied2.教材原句教材原句 It was the first time in a year and a ha
8、lf that Id seen the night face to face 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚解读解读 这是某人第几次做某事这是某人第几次做某事It/This/That is the first/second/-time that sb.has/have done sth.It/This/That was the first/second/-time that sb.had done sth.【活学活用活学活用】1.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time tha
9、t Chinese writer _(win)such an important award.单句改错单句改错 2.It was the first time that man learned of the Ebola virus.had wonhadWriting 花千骨如愿来到长留山，无奈面对傲慢的霓漫天，不能友好相处，花千骨如愿来到长留山，无奈面对傲慢的霓漫天，不能友好相处，于是写信向东方彧卿求助。请根据下面要点提示，替花千骨给东方于是写信向东方彧卿求助。请根据下面要点提示，替花千骨给东方写一封求助信。写一封求助信。1.我与霓漫天相处上有困难，也不善于与她交流；我与霓漫天相处上有困难，也
10、不善于与她交流；have trouble with sth./in doing municate with sb2.虽然我尽量对她友好，我仍然发现很难和她成为好朋友；虽然我尽量对她友好，我仍然发现很难和她成为好朋友；be friendly to sb.;find it+adj.to do sth.3.这是我第一次独自居住在一个新环境这是我第一次独自居住在一个新环境 It/This/That is the first time that sb.has done sth.4.我一个人待在这里，有时会感到孤独。我一个人待在这里，有时会感到孤独。while doing 1.I have trouble
11、(in)getting along well with Ni Mantian,and I am not good at communicating with her.2.Although I try to be friendly to her,I still find it hard to make good friends with her.3.This is the first time that I have lived in a new environment.4.While staying here alone,I feel lonely sometimes.参考表达参考表达Step
12、 IV:Summary We are all concerned about _ Anne went through.She set_ a series of factors in her diary which _(add)to valuable proof of World War II.While_(read)her diary,I feel upset.Thus,I do hope it was the last time that the world_(suffer)from the war.As far as Im concerned,its not easy for people
13、 all over the world _(get)along well with each other.But its our duty _(protect)the peace of the world and fight against the militarism(军国主义).whatdownaddreadinghad sufferedto getto protect1.go through 经历；经受经历；经受The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。My uncle has gone th
14、rough many hardships.举行举行They went through the marriage service.他们举行了婚礼。他们举行了婚礼。2.set down 放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told tome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.在黄
15、昏时很难看清东西。在黄昏时很难看清东西。I often walk alone at dusk with my dog.at dawn 黎明时黎明时I knew roosters(公鸡公鸡)crowed at dawn,but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long.3.at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻4.face to face 面对面地面对面地The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。盗贼一
16、拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。face to face 面对面地面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩hand in hand 手牵手手牵手heart to heart 心贴心心贴心Scanning to get detail information1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide because4 Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA she couldnt meet her friends.B Jews were caug
17、ht by Nazis and killed.C she could tell everything to it.D she wanted it to be her best friend.Join the correct parts of the sentences.ScanningReading Comprehension IVTranslationTranslation1.1.有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。2.2.跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同 的东西。的东西。Some people like talking
18、 with others,while some people are shy.The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common.3.3.一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人 交谈就容易了。交谈就容易了。4.4.选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和 他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。Once you start talking to one person,it will get easier to talk to others.Find one person you share interest with,and once you become friends with him,his friends will start talking to you too.Homework1.Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.2.Find more information about Annes diary.
