1、航空产品审定政策和程序CERTIFICATION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CIVIL AVIATION PRODUCTS一、依据法规和条例依据法规和条例 RULES AND RULES AND REGULATIONSREGULATIONS 二、型号合格审定型号合格审定 TYPE CERTIFICATIONTYPE CERTIFICATION三、三、生产许可审定生产许可审定 PRODUCTION CERTIFICATIONPRODUCTION CERTIFICATION 四、适航合格审定四、适航合格审定 AIRWORTHINESSAIRWORTHINESS CER
2、TIFICATIONCERTIFICATION五、材料、零部件和机载设备审定五、材料、零部件和机载设备审定 MATERIAL,PART AND APPLIANCE CERTIFICATIONMATERIAL,PART AND APPLIANCE CERTIFICATION 一、一、依据法规和条例依据法规和条例 RULES AND REGULATIONS 中华人民共和国民用航空法中华人民共和国民用航空法 THE CIVIL AVIATION LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例 THE
3、PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA REGULATIONS FOR AIRWORTHINESS OF CIVIL AIRCRAFTCCAR21 民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定(第二次修订第二次修订)CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CIVIL AVIATION PRODUCTS AND PARTS（REVISION 2）CCAR 183 民用航空器适航委任代表和委任民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位单位代表的规定代表的规定 RULES FOR DESIGNATION OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINE
4、SS REPRESENTATIVE INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONSCCAR21R2部简介部简介INTRODUCE OF CCAR21R2CHINESE CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS PART 21 R2 民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CIVILAVIATION PRODUCTS AND PARTS 二、型号合格审定二、型号合格审定 TYPE CERTIFICATION 型号合格审定批准的方式型号合格审定批准的方式 Type certification a
5、pproval 型号合格审查型号合格审查 Type certification设计更改设计更改 Changes in type design适航证和适航批准书适航证和适航批准书 Airworthiness certificates and airworthiness approval型号合格审定批准的方式型号合格审定批准的方式 TYPE CERTIFICATION APPROVAL 型号合格证（型号合格证（TC）或型号认可证）或型号认可证 Type certificate(TC)or Validation of TC(VTC)型号合格证更改或数据单更改型号合格证更改或数据单更改 Changes
6、 to TC or changes to TCDS 型号设计批准书型号设计批准书(TDA)对按对按CCAR23、25、27、29、33、35审定的航空器以外审定的航空器以外的的 航航 空产品（滑翔机、载人气球飞艇，超轻型或轻空产品（滑翔机、载人气球飞艇，超轻型或轻型飞机等）型飞机等）Type Design Approval(TDA)for aircraft other than those certified under CCAR23、25、27、29、33、35(glide,manned balloon,airship,ultra-light or light airplane and so
7、 on)补充型号合格证（补充型号合格证（STC）-对取得对取得CAAC颁发的颁发的TC 或或TDA的产品的更改的产品的更改 Supplemental type certificate For design change of products that has been issued TC or TDA by CAAC 补充型号认可证（补充型号认可证（VSTC）对取得国外适航当局颁对取得国外适航当局颁 发的发的STC的设计更改的认可的设计更改的认可 Validation of STC For validation of STC that was issued by foreign CAA 改装
8、设计批准改装设计批准(MDA)用于批准国内申请人对取用于批准国内申请人对取 得得CAAC颁发的颁发的VTC的产品的更改的产品的更改 Modification design approval For design change of products that has been issued VTC by CAAC and modified by applicant in China ST CT C国 产 航 空 产 品Product designed in ChinaVST CMDAVT C进 口 航 空 产 品Import Product航 空 产 品Aviation Product型号合格
9、审定批准的方式型号合格审定批准的方式 Type certification approval 型号合格审查型号合格审查 Type certification设计更改设计更改 Changes in type design适航证和适航批准书适航证和适航批准书 Airworthiness certificates and airworthiness approval型号合格审定型号合格审定 Type certification 国产航空产品的型号合格审定国产航空产品的型号合格审定 Type certification for domestic products 进口航空产品的型号认可审定进口航空产品
10、的型号认可审定 Type validation for imported products 国产航空产品的型号合格审定国产航空产品的型号合格审定 Type certification for domestic products 申请人的资格申请人的资格 Eligibility 任何具有航空产品设计能力的人任何具有航空产品设计能力的人 Any person having ability to design aviation products 审定基础审定基础 Certification basis 1,适用要求（适航标准和环境保护）适用要求（适航标准和环境保护）applicable requir
11、ementsCCAR21R2-21.12(CCAR21R3-21.17)Including applicable environmental protection requirements and applicable airworthiness standard that are effective on the date of application for that certificate;2,专用条件专用条件 Special conditions CCAR21R2-21.11-新颖和独特设计且现行规章未包新颖和独特设计且现行规章未包 括对它的足够或适当的安全要求括对它的足够或适当的安全
12、要求 CCAR21R2-21.11-For novel and unusual design feature and the current airworthiness standard do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standard 型号合格审定委员会型号合格审定委员会(TCB)-至少三次会议至少三次会议 Type certification board-at least three meetings 型号合格审查组型号合格审查组 Type certification team 职责和工作程序按职责和工作程序按AP-21-03R3
13、 Working procedure is according to AP-21-03R3 Type certification procedures进口航空产品型号认可审定进口航空产品型号认可审定Type certification for domestic products 申请人的资格申请人的资格 Eligibility 任何出口国适航当局颁发的型号合格证书的持有人任何出口国适航当局颁发的型号合格证书的持有人 Any holder of TC issued by the exporting authority 进口航空产品型号认可审定进口航空产品型号认可审定 Validation of
14、TC(VTC)for imported products 任何航空产品如预进口并用于民用航空活动时，任何航空产品如预进口并用于民用航空活动时，均必须取得民航总局颁发的型号合格证均必须取得民航总局颁发的型号合格证 Any products imported for the first time and to be used for civil aviation purposes must obtain VTC issued by CAAC.进口民用航空产品和零件认可审定程序进口民用航空产品和零件认可审定程序 Validation procedures for import civil aviat
15、ion products and parts 型号合格审定批准的方式型号合格审定批准的方式 Type certification approval 型号合格审查型号合格审查 Type certification设计更改设计更改 Changes in type design适航证和适航批准书适航证和适航批准书 Airworthiness certificates and airworthiness approval 重新申请型号合格证重新申请型号合格证 Changes requiring a new TCThe proposed changes is so extensive that a su
16、bstantially complete investigation of compliance with the regulation is required and so on 设计小改的审批设计小改的审批DER或适航部门批准或适航部门批准 Minor change is approved by DER or CAAC 设计大改的审批设计大改的审批适航部门批准适航部门批准 Major change is approved by CAAC型号合格审定批准的方式型号合格审定批准的方式 Type certification approval 型号合格审查型号合格审查 Type certifica
17、tion设计更改设计更改 Changes in type design适航证和适航批准书适航证和适航批准书 Airworthiness certificates and airworthiness approval 单机适航证单机适航证标准适航证和限制适航证标准适航证和限制适航证 Airworthiness Certificate standard AC and limited AC 标准适航证标准适航证获得获得TC的航空器的航空器 Standard AC For aircraft issued TC or VTC 限制适航证限制适航证获得获得TDA的航空器的航空器 Limited ACFor
18、 aircraft issued TDA 发动机、螺旋桨适航批准书发动机、螺旋桨适航批准书 Airworthiness approvals for engine,propeller 三、三、生产许可审定生产许可审定 PRODUCTION CERTIFICATION生产许可证生产许可证 Production certificate 申请人的资格申请人的资格 Eligibility of applicants 申请人需持有下列文件之一：申请人需持有下列文件之一：Applicants hold one of the following document:1，型号合格证或型号设计批准书，型号合格证或型
19、号设计批准书;Current type certificate or type design approval 2,型号合格证的权益转让协议书型号合格证的权益转让协议书;或或 Right to the benefits of that TC under a licensing agreement;or 3,补充型号合格证或改装设计批准书补充型号合格证或改装设计批准书 A supplement type certificate or modification design approval 申请人必须建立并保持一个质量控制系统，以确保申请人必须建立并保持一个质量控制系统，以确保 产品的每一项目均
20、符合相应型号合格证书的设计要产品的每一项目均符合相应型号合格证书的设计要 求。求。Applicant must show that he has established and maintain a quality control system for any product，so that each article will meet the design provisions of the the pertinent type certificate.生产许可审定和监督程序生产许可审定和监督程序 Production certification and surveillance proce
21、dure 生产许可证及许可生产项目单生产许可证及许可生产项目单 PC and Production limitation record 许可生产项目单作为生产许可证的一部分与生许可生产项目单作为生产许可证的一部分与生 产许可证一同颁发，列出准许持证人制造的每产许可证一同颁发，列出准许持证人制造的每 种产品的名称种产品的名称、TC证号和批准生产证号和批准生产日期日期 A production limitation record is issued as part of PC.The record lists each product and TC and the date that the ap
22、plicant is authorized to manufacture under the term of the PC.持证人的责任持证人的责任 Responsibility of holder 1,确保系统符合批准的资料和程序确保系统符合批准的资料和程序 Maintain the quality control system in conformity with the data and procedures approved 2,确保每一产品符合经批准的型号设计并出于安全确保每一产品符合经批准的型号设计并出于安全 可用状态；可用状态；Determine each product con
23、forms to the approved design and is in a condition for safe operation3,对转包制造人进行监督和检查对转包制造人进行监督和检查 Conduct surveillance of all his subcontractors4,履行履行CCAR21.5要求的报告职责和措施要求的报告职责和措施 take a report to CAAC according to CCAR21.5 and necessary corrective action if any defect is found 四、材料、零部件和机载四、材料、零部件和机载
24、设备审定设备审定MATERIAL,PART AND APPLIANCE CERTIFICATION材料、零部件和机载设备的批准方式包括技术标准项目材料、零部件和机载设备的批准方式包括技术标准项目批准书（批准书（CTSOA)CTSOA)和和零部件制造人批准书（零部件制造人批准书（PMA)，均随航，均随航空器型号合格审定一起批准空器型号合格审定一起批准A material,part and appliance may approved by CAAC technical standard order authorization(CASOA)or Part manufacturer approval
25、(PMA)In conjunction with a type certification process for a product.技术标准项目批准书技术标准项目批准书(CTSOA)(CTSOA)CAAC technical standard order authorization(CTSOA)技术标准规定技术标准规定(TSO)(TSO)某些材料、零部件和机载设备的最低某些材料、零部件和机载设备的最低性能标准性能标准,构成构成CCAR37CCAR37部的一部的一 部分部分 TSO is a minimum performance standard for specified article
26、 used on civil aircraft.Each TSO is a part of CCAR37 TSOATSOA包括设计和生产批准包括设计和生产批准 TSOA is a design and production approval 零部件制造人批准书零部件制造人批准书（PMA)Part manufacturer approval(PMA)民航总局颁发给供安装在已获型号合格证或型号认可证民航总局颁发给供安装在已获型号合格证或型号认可证的航空器上作为加改装或更换用的材料、零部件和机载的航空器上作为加改装或更换用的材料、零部件和机载设备的制造人的设计和生产批准书设备的制造人的设计和生产批准书 PMA is a design and production approval for a modification and replacement part for sale for installation on a type certificated product
