1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十二节主谓一致主谓一致是指主语在人称和数上保持一致。三个原则：整体原则，向前看原则，就近原则情况(作主语)谓语例句整体原则one of名词复数单数One of my friends is from Toronto.the number of名词复数单数The number of teachers in our school is 200.a number of名词复数many名词复数复数A number of/Many teachers are from England.both.and短语作主语复数Both Tom and his brother are
2、 doctors.1情况(作主语)谓语例句整体原则theadj.表一类人，作主语复数The young like fashion.none of 名词复数单数/复数None of those books are/is good.时间，距离，价格，度量衡单数How time flies!Well graduate.Three years is really a short time.形复实单的名词news，physics单数Physics is more difficult than chemistry.a/this/that pairof名词复数单数This pair of shoes is
3、my brothers.2情况(作主语)谓语例句整体原则and(兼)后连接的并列主语表同一人或物单数The teacher and writer was asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.昨天这位作家兼老师被要求在会上作一次演讲。more than one名词单数(不只一个)单数More than one teacher has been to England.one(a/an)单数名词or two单数One student or two has failed the math exam.every.and every.单数Ever
4、y student and every teacher likes sports in our school.3情况(作主语)谓语例句向前看原则Awith/together with/along with/except/but/as well as等B 谓语和A保持一致Everyone except Tom and Tony was there when the meeting began.The girl with two dogs was playing in the yard when the earthquake happened.就近原则there be/here be单/复数(就近
5、原则)There is a cat and two dogs in the room.Here are two tickets and one book.either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also单/复数(就近原则)Either you or your sister has eaten the apple on the table.Neither he nor you are from China.Not only Linda but also her parents enjoy playing tennis.4主谓一致考点1(2016中考改编)Neithe
6、r my father nor my mother_rock music.They think that its too_.()Alike；noiseBlikes；noiseClikes；noisy2(2016中考改编)Which would you like，tea or coffee?Either_OK，but I prefer coffee_milk.()Ais;withBis;toCare;with3(2016中考改编)Physics_more difficult than Chinese，do you think so?Yes，I think so.()AisBareChasCAA5
7、4(2016中考改编)How time flies！Three years_really a short time.()AisBareCwas5(2016中考改编)How much_the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars_enough.()Ais;isBis;areCare;isAA6BhasBenjoysBisCisChasBlikes7第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but
8、，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so10考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC11第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态
9、(客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变14(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that(指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which)(1)先行词被最高
10、级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.15(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，as so
11、on as原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as(只要)结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.让步状语从句though/although，even if/though，whatever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever16that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that
12、准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。17(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She said she had seen this movie before.My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think,believe,suppose,expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont think he will
13、come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)183not.until 直到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj.thatShe is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.sucha/anadj.n.thatShe is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。He is so young t
14、hat he cant write or read.He is too young to write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.196if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。The foreign
15、 teacher has taught us since he came to China.20考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)We will climb t
16、he mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain.()AifBalthoughCsinceCCA214(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB22考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im afraid well be
17、late.()Ahow we can be on timeBwhat we are going to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC233(
18、2016中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编)Would you please tell me_？At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train leaveBB245(2016
19、中考改编)Can you tell me_on the Internet?OK，mom.()Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQC25考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.()AwhoBwhichCwhose2(2016中考改编)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Who is your new head
20、teacher this semester?The woman_is wearing a red skirt.()AwhoCwhoseDwhichAAA264(2016中考改编)I dont know your brother.Oh.The man_came to see me yesterday is my brother.()AwhoBwhoseCwhere5(2016中考改编)They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food_will help dog owners cool down their pets.()AwhoBwhatCwhich
21、6(2016中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the first thing_he did was to look for some food.()AwhoBthatCWhichACB277(2016中考改编)Which was the picture_was drawn by Xu Beihong？()AthatBwhomCwhich8(2016中考改编)Guiyang，_ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.()AwhoBthatCWhichAC289(2016中考改编)
22、There are 60 students in this class,60 percent of_are boys.()AthatBwhoseCwhich10(2016中考改编)The foreign friends went to the museum_they saw many interesting things.()AwhereBthatCwhenCA29第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but
23、，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so32考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC33第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so36考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC37
